Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-24894 (GCVE-0-2025-24894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 18:39 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SAML Response Signature Verification Bypass in SPID.AspNetCore.Authentication
Summary
SPID.AspNetCore.Authentication is an AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for SPID. Authentication using Spid and CIE is based on the SAML2 standard which provides two entities: Identity Provider (IDP): the system that authenticates users and provides identity information (SAML affirmation) to the Service Provider, in essence, is responsible for the management of the credentials and identity of users; Service Provider (SP): the system that provides a service to the user and relies on the Identity Provider to authenticate the user, receives SAML assertions from the IdP to grant access to resources. The validation logic of the signature is central as it ensures that you cannot create a SAML response with arbitrary assertions and then impersonate other users. There is no guarantee that the first signature refers to the root object, it follows that if an attacker injects an item signed as the first element, all other signatures will not be verified. The only requirement is to have an XML element legitimately signed by the IdP, a condition that is easily met using the IdP's public metadata. An attacker could create an arbitrary SAML response that would be accepted by SPs using vulnerable SDKs, allowing him to impersonate any Spid and/or CIE user. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 3.4.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/italia/spid-aspnetcore/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| italia | spid-aspnetcore |
Affected:
< 3.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-24032 (GCVE-0-2025-24032)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 15:43 – Updated: 2025-05-21 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAM-PKCS#11 vulnerable to authentication bypass with default value for `cert_policy` (`none`)
Summary
PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/commit/47026… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/commit/b665b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/commit/d9530… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2… | |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSC | pam_pkcs11 |
Affected:
< 0.6.13
|
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CVE-2025-22477 (GCVE-0-2025-22477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 16:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager, version(s) 20.1.20, contain(s) an Improper Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00031731… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager |
Affected:
N/A , < 2020 R1.21
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-05-05 17:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-22375 (GCVE-0-2025-22375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 11:02 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in CyberAudit-Web
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in Videx's CyberAudit-Web. Through the exploitation of a logic flaw, an attacker could create a valid session without any credentials. This vulnerability has been patched in versions later than 9.5 and a patch has been made available to all instances of CyberAudit-Web, including the versions that are End of Maintenance (EOM). Anyone that requires support with the resolution of this issue can contact support@videx.com for assistance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22375 | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00043/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Videx Inc. | CyberAudit-Web |
Affected:
<= 9.5
|
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CVE-2025-22232 (GCVE-0-2025-22232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 17:26 – Updated: 2025-04-10 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Spring Cloud Config Server May Not Use Vault Token Sent By Clients
Summary
Spring Cloud Config Server may not use Vault token sent by clients using a X-CONFIG-TOKEN header when making requests to Vault.
Your application may be affected by this if the following are true:
* You have Spring Vault on the classpath of your Spring Cloud Config Server and
* You are using the X-CONFIG-TOKEN header to send a Vault token to the Spring Cloud Config Server for the Config Server to use when making requests to Vault and
* You are using the default Spring Vault SessionManager implementation LifecycleAwareSessionManager or a SessionManager implementation that persists the Vault token such as SimpleSessionManager.
In this case the SessionManager persists the first token it retrieves and will continue to use that token even if client requests to the Spring Cloud Config Server include a X-CONFIG-TOKEN header with a different value.
Affected Spring Products and Versions
Spring Cloud Config:
* 2.2.1.RELEASE - 4.2.1
Mitigation
Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.
Affected version(s)Fix versionAvailability4.2.x4.2.2OSS4.1.x4.1.6OSS4.0.x4.0.10Commercial3.1.x3.1.10Commercial3.0.x4.1.6OSS2.2.x4.1.6OSS
NOTE: Spring Cloud Config 3.0.x and 2.2.x are no longer under open source or commercial support. Users of these versions are encouraged to upgrade to a supported version.
No other mitigation steps are necessary.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Cloud Config |
Affected:
4.2.x , < 4.2.2
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.x , < 4.1.6 (custom) Affected: 4.0.x , < 4.0.10 (custom) Affected: 3.1.x , < 3.1.10 (custom) Affected: 3.0.x , < 4.1.6 (custom) Affected: 2.2.x , < 4.1.6 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-04-07 16:40
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CVE-2025-22146 (GCVE-0-2025-22146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 19:57 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper authentication on SAML SSO process allows user impersonation in sentry
Summary
Sentry is a developer-first error tracking and performance monitoring tool. A critical vulnerability was discovered in the SAML SSO implementation of Sentry. It was reported to us via our private bug bounty program. The vulnerability allows an attacker to take over any user account by using a malicious SAML Identity Provider and another organization on the same Sentry instance. The victim email address must be known in order to exploit this vulnerability. The Sentry SaaS fix was deployed on Jan 14, 2025. For self hosted users; if only a single organization is allowed `(SENTRY_SINGLE_ORGANIZATION = True)`, then no action is needed. Otherwise, users should upgrade to version 25.1.0 or higher. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/pull/83407 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-21618 (GCVE-0-2025-21618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 16:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NiceGUI On Air authentication issue
Summary
NiceGUI is an easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework. Prior to 2.9.1, authenticating with NiceGUI logged in the user for all browsers, including browsers in incognito mode. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/1621… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zauberzeug | nicegui |
Affected:
< 2.9.1
|
{
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CVE-2025-21450 (GCVE-0-2025-21450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 12:49 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication in GPS_GNSS
Summary
Cryptographic issue occurs due to use of insecure connection method while downloading.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AR8035
Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA6174A Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6584AU Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6688AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6698AU Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCA8081 Affected: QCA8337 Affected: QCC710 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCM8550 Affected: QCN6024 Affected: QCN6224 Affected: QCN6274 Affected: QCN9011 Affected: QCN9012 Affected: QCN9024 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QEP8111 Affected: QFW7114 Affected: QFW7124 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SDX55 Affected: SDX61 Affected: SDX80M Affected: SG8275P Affected: SM4635 Affected: SM6370 Affected: SM6650 Affected: SM6650P Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7635 Affected: SM7635P Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: SM8750 Affected: SM8750P Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2 Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X62 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System Affected: SW5100 Affected: SW5100P Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9360 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN6450 Affected: WCN6650 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7860 Affected: WCN7861 Affected: WCN7880 Affected: WCN7881 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"version": "QCM6490"
},
{
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"version": "QCM8550"
},
{
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"version": "QCN6024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6224"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6274"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9012"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS5430"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS6490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS8550"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QEP8111"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7114"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7124"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD 8 Gen1 5G"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX61"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX80M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SG8275P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM4635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6650"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6650P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7325P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7635P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8650Q"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8750"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8750P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X62 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW5100"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW5100P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9340"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9360"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9390"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9395"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3950"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3980"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3988"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6450"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6650"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6755"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7860"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7861"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7880"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7881"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
}
]
}
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CVE-2025-21349 (GCVE-0-2025-21349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Configuration Service Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Configuration Service Tampering Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20915
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3207
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1425
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-11 08:00
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CVE-2025-20730 (GCVE-0-2025-20730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 06:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In preloader, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10068463; Issue ID: MSV-4141.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MT2737, MT6739, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768, MT6781, MT6789, MT6833, MT6835, MT6853, MT6855, MT6877, MT6878, MT6879, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6893, MT6895, MT6897, MT6899, MT6983, MT6985, MT6989, MT6990, MT6991, MT8188, MT8195, MT8676, MT8678, MT8696 |
Affected:
Android 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 / openWRT 21.02, 23.05 / Yocto 4.0 / RDK-B 24Q1
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.