Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5976 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-20160 (GCVE-0-2025-20160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of the TACACS+ protocol in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data or bypass authentication.
This vulnerability exists because the system does not properly check whether the required TACACS+ shared secret is configured. A machine-in-the-middle attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and reading unencrypted TACACS+ messages or impersonating the TACACS+ server and falsely accepting arbitrary authentication requests. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive information in a TACACS+ message or bypass authentication and gain access to the affected device.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | IOS |
Affected:
15.2(6)E1
Affected: 15.2(4)E6 Affected: 15.2(6)E2 Affected: 15.2(4)E7 Affected: 15.2(7)E Affected: 15.2(4)E8 Affected: 15.2(6)E2a Affected: 15.2(6)E2b Affected: 15.2(7)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E0a Affected: 15.2(7)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E0s Affected: 15.2(6)E3 Affected: 15.2(4)E9 Affected: 15.2(7)E2 Affected: 15.2(7a)E0b Affected: 15.2(4)E10 Affected: 15.2(7)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E1a Affected: 15.2(7b)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E2a Affected: 15.2(4)E10a Affected: 15.2(7)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E3k Affected: 15.2(8)E Affected: 15.2(8)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E5 Affected: 15.2(7)E6 Affected: 15.2(8)E2 Affected: 15.2(4)E10d Affected: 15.2(7)E7 Affected: 15.2(8)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E8 Affected: 15.2(8)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E9 Affected: 15.2(8)E5 Affected: 15.2(8)E6 Affected: 15.2(7)E10 Affected: 15.2(7)E11 Affected: 15.2(8)E7 Affected: 15.2(7)E12 Affected: 15.5(3)S8 Affected: 15.5(3)S9 Affected: 15.5(3)S10 Affected: 15.5(3)S9a Affected: 15.2(6)EB Affected: 15.5(3)M7 Affected: 15.5(3)M8 Affected: 15.5(3)M9 Affected: 15.5(3)M10 Affected: 15.6(2)SP5 Affected: 15.6(2)SP6 Affected: 15.6(2)SP7 Affected: 15.6(2)SP8 Affected: 15.6(2)SP9 Affected: 15.6(3)M4 Affected: 15.6(3)M5 Affected: 15.6(3)M6 Affected: 15.6(3)M7 Affected: 15.6(3)M6a Affected: 15.6(3)M6b Affected: 15.6(3)M8 Affected: 15.6(3)M9 Affected: 15.5(1)SY2 Affected: 15.5(1)SY3 Affected: 15.5(1)SY4 Affected: 15.5(1)SY5 Affected: 15.5(1)SY6 Affected: 15.5(1)SY7 Affected: 15.5(1)SY8 Affected: 15.5(1)SY9 Affected: 15.5(1)SY10 Affected: 15.5(1)SY11 Affected: 15.5(1)SY12 Affected: 15.5(1)SY13 Affected: 15.5(1)SY14 Affected: 15.5(1)SY15 Affected: 15.7(3)M3 Affected: 15.7(3)M2 Affected: 15.7(3)M4 Affected: 15.7(3)M5 Affected: 15.7(3)M4a Affected: 15.7(3)M4b Affected: 15.7(3)M6 Affected: 15.7(3)M7 Affected: 15.7(3)M8 Affected: 15.7(3)M9 Affected: 15.8(3)M Affected: 15.8(3)M1 Affected: 15.8(3)M0a Affected: 15.8(3)M0b Affected: 15.8(3)M2 Affected: 15.8(3)M1a Affected: 15.8(3)M3 Affected: 15.8(3)M2a Affected: 15.8(3)M4 Affected: 15.8(3)M3a Affected: 15.8(3)M3b Affected: 15.8(3)M5 Affected: 15.8(3)M6 Affected: 15.8(3)M7 Affected: 15.8(3)M8 Affected: 15.8(3)M9 Affected: 15.9(3)M Affected: 15.9(3)M1 Affected: 15.9(3)M0a Affected: 15.9(3)M2 Affected: 15.9(3)M3 Affected: 15.9(3)M2a Affected: 15.9(3)M3a Affected: 15.9(3)M4 Affected: 15.9(3)M3b Affected: 15.9(3)M5 Affected: 15.9(3)M4a Affected: 15.9(3)M6 Affected: 15.9(3)M7 Affected: 15.9(3)M6a Affected: 15.9(3)M6b Affected: 15.9(3)M8 Affected: 15.9(3)M7a Affected: 15.9(3)M9 Affected: 15.9(3)M8b Affected: 15.9(3)M10 Affected: 15.9(3)M11 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
3.16.8S
Affected: 3.16.9S Affected: 3.16.10S Affected: 3.8.6E Affected: 3.8.7E Affected: 3.8.8E Affected: 3.8.9E Affected: 3.8.10E Affected: 3.18.5SP Affected: 3.18.6SP Affected: 3.18.7SP Affected: 3.18.8aSP Affected: 3.18.9SP Affected: 16.6.5 Affected: 16.6.5a Affected: 16.6.6 Affected: 16.6.7 Affected: 16.6.8 Affected: 16.6.9 Affected: 16.6.10 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1b Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.8.1c Affected: 16.8.1d Affected: 16.8.2 Affected: 16.8.1e Affected: 16.8.3 Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.2 Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.3 Affected: 16.9.4 Affected: 16.9.3a Affected: 16.9.5 Affected: 16.9.5f Affected: 16.9.6 Affected: 16.9.7 Affected: 16.9.8 Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 16.10.1a Affected: 16.10.1b Affected: 16.10.1s Affected: 16.10.1c Affected: 16.10.1e Affected: 16.10.1d Affected: 16.10.2 Affected: 16.10.1f Affected: 16.10.1g Affected: 16.10.3 Affected: 3.10.1E Affected: 3.10.2E Affected: 3.10.3E Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.11.2 Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.1a Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.1w Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.12.1y Affected: 16.12.2a Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1x Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.1z1 Affected: 16.12.5a Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 16.12.1z2 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.9 Affected: 16.12.10 Affected: 16.12.10a Affected: 16.12.11 Affected: 16.12.12 Affected: 16.12.13 Affected: 3.11.0E Affected: 3.11.1E Affected: 3.11.2E Affected: 3.11.3E Affected: 3.11.1aE Affected: 3.11.4E Affected: 3.11.3aE Affected: 3.11.5E Affected: 3.11.6E Affected: 3.11.7E Affected: 3.11.8E Affected: 3.11.9E Affected: 3.11.10E Affected: 3.11.11E Affected: 3.11.12E Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.1a Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.1v Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.1a Affected: 17.3.1w Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.1x Affected: 17.3.1z Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.4b Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.4.2a Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.1w Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.6.1x Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.1y Affected: 17.6.1z Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.1z1 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.6.8a Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 17.7.1b Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.1w Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.9.1x Affected: 17.9.1y Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.9.1x1 Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.1y1 Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.9.5a Affected: 17.9.5b Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.9.6a Affected: 17.9.7 Affected: 17.9.5e Affected: 17.9.5f Affected: 17.9.7a Affected: 17.9.7b Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.12.3a Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.12.1z2 Affected: 17.12.4a Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.12.4b Affected: 17.12.1z3 Affected: 17.12.5a Affected: 17.12.1z4 Affected: 17.12.5b Affected: 17.12.5c Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.14.1a Affected: 17.11.99SW Affected: 17.15.1 Affected: 17.15.1w Affected: 17.15.1a Affected: 17.15.2 Affected: 17.15.1b Affected: 17.15.1x Affected: 17.15.3 Affected: 17.15.2c Affected: 17.15.2a Affected: 17.15.1y Affected: 17.15.2b Affected: 17.15.3a Affected: 17.15.3b |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20160",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-25T03:56:03.259249Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:03.600Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "IOS",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E6"
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{
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"version": "15.2(6)E2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E2a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E2b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E0a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E0b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E0s"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E9"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7a)E0b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E10"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7b)E0b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E10a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E3k"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E10d"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E4"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E9"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E10"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E11"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S9a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)EB"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP9"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M4"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M6b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY10"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY11"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY12"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY13"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY14"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY15"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M4"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M4a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M4b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M0a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M0b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M2a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M3b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M0a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M3b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M6b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M7a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M8b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M11"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16.8S"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16.9S"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16.10S"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.6E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.7E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.8E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.9E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.10E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.5SP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.6SP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.7SP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.8aSP"
},
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CVE-2025-20083 (GCVE-0-2025-20083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper authentication in the firmware for the Intel(R) Slim Bootloader may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Slim Bootloader |
Affected:
See references
|
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CVE-2025-15586 (GCVE-0-2025-15586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 03:41 – Updated: 2026-02-24 01:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
OGP-Website installs prior git commit 52f865a4fba763594453068acf8fa9e3fc38d663 are affected by a type juggling flaw which if exploited can result in authentication bypass without knowledge of the victim account's password.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenGamePanel | OGP-Website |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 52f865a4fba763594453068acf8fa9e3fc38d663
(git)
|
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CVE-2025-15581 (GCVE-0-2025-15581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 22:59 – Updated: 2026-02-28 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Orthanc versions before 1.12.10 are affected by an authorisation logic flaw in the application's HTTP Basic Authentication implementation.
Successful exploitation could result in Privilege Escalation, potentially allowing full administrative access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| orthanc-server | orthanc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-15458 (GCVE-0-2025-15458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 05:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS Article post-edit.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. This affects an unknown function of the file /mc-admin/post-edit.php of the component Article Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
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| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339491 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339491 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725142 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/9 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15457 (GCVE-0-2025-15457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS Trash File Restore post.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /minicms/mc-admin/post.php of the component Trash File Restore Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
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| https://vuldb.com/?id.339490 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339490 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725139 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/12 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15456 (GCVE-0-2025-15456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:16 Disputed X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS Publish page-edit.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /mc-admin/page-edit.php of the component Publish Page Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The existence of this vulnerability is still disputed at present. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339489 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339489 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725138 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15455 (GCVE-0-2025-15455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS File Recovery Request page.php delete_page improper authentication
Summary
A flaw has been found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. Impacted is the function delete_page of the file /minicms/mc-admin/page.php of the component File Recovery Request Handler. This manipulation causes improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339488 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339488 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725137 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15346 (GCVE-0-2025-15346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 23:32 – Updated: 2026-01-08 19:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wolfSSL Python library `CERT_REQUIRED` mode fails to enforce client certificate requirement
Summary
A vulnerability in the handling of verify_mode = CERT_REQUIRED in the wolfssl Python package (wolfssl-py) causes client certificate requirements to not be fully enforced.
Because the WOLFSSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT flag was not included, the behavior effectively matched CERT_OPTIONAL: a peer certificate was verified if presented, but connections were incorrectly authenticated when no client certificate was provided.
This results in improper authentication, allowing attackers to bypass mutual TLS (mTLS) client authentication by omitting a client certificate during the TLS handshake.
The issue affects versions up to and including 5.8.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wolfSSL | wolfSSL-py |
Affected:
5.3.0 , ≤ 5.8.2
(python)
|
Date Public
2025-12-29 23:21
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CVE-2025-15135 (GCVE-0-2025-15135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 12:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java Cookie AuthenticationInterceptor.java tryAuthenticateWithCookies improper authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java up to 3.0.0. This impacts the function tryAuthenticateWithCookies of the file AuthenticationInterceptor.java of the component Cookie Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Upgrading to version 4.0.0 will fix this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338513 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338513 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.713990 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joey-zhou | xiaozhi-esp32-server-java |
Affected:
3.0
Unaffected: 4.0.0 |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.