Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-10365 (GCVE-0-2025-10365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 13:46 – Updated: 2025-09-12 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in Evertz SDVN
Summary
The Evertz SDVN 3080ipx-10G is a High Bandwidth Ethernet Switching Fabric for Video Application. This device exposes a web management interface on port 80. This web management interface can be used by administrators to control product
features, setup network switching, and register license among other features. The application has been developed in PHP with the webEASY SDK, also named ‘ewb’ by Evertz.
This web interface has two endpoints that are vulnerable to arbitrary command injection (CVE-2025-4009, CVE-2025-10364) and the authentication mechanism has a flaw leading to authentication bypass (CVE-2025-10365).
Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.
This level of access could lead to serious business impact such as the interruption of media streaming, modification of media being streamed, alteration of closed captions being generated, among others.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evertz | 3080ipx-10G |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | MViP-II |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | cVIP |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | 7890IXG |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | CC Access Server |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | 5782XPS-APP-4E |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-05-28 07:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-10293 (GCVE-0-2025-10293)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keyy Two Factor Authentication (like Clef) <= 1.2.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Keyy Two Factor Authentication (like Clef) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.3. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity associated with a token generated. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to generate valid auth tokens and leverage that to auto-login as other accounts, including administrators, as long as the administrator has the 2FA set up.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nexist | Keyy Two Factor Authentication (like Clef) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10288 (GCVE-0-2025-10288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 05:02 – Updated: 2025-09-12 13:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
roncoo roncoo-pay list improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in roncoo roncoo-pay up to 9428382af21cd5568319eae7429b7e1d0332ff40. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /user/info/list. Performing manipulation results in improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323650 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323650 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643837 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063475 | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| roncoo | roncoo-pay |
Affected:
9428382af21cd5568319eae7429b7e1d0332ff40
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10224 (GCVE-0-2025-10224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 12:36 – Updated: 2025-10-08 11:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Evaluation of LDAP Nested Groups during Login in AxxonSoft Axxon One (C-Werk)
Summary
Improper Authentication (CWE-287) in the LDAP authentication engine in AxxonSoft Axxon One (C-Werk) 2.0.2 and earlier on Windows allows a remote authenticated user to be denied access or misassigned roles via incorrect evaluation of nested LDAP group memberships during login.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AxxonSoft | AxxonOne C-Werk |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-9965 (GCVE-0-2025-9965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 11:36 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UDP Service Weak Authentication
Summary
Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build
2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Novakon | P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) |
Affected:
P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-9815 (GCVE-0-2025-9815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 04:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
alaneuler batteryKid NSXPCListener PrivilegeHelper.swift missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in alaneuler batteryKid up to 2.1 on macOS. The affected element is an unknown function of the file PrivilegeHelper/PrivilegeHelper.swift of the component NSXPCListener. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322142 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322142 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.641358 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main… | related |
| https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alaneuler | batteryKid |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 |
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CVE-2025-9803 (GCVE-0-2025-9803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
lunary-ai/lunary version 1.9.34 is vulnerable to an account takeover due to improper authentication in the Google OAuth integration. The application fails to verify the 'aud' (audience) field in the access token issued by Google, which is crucial for ensuring the token is intended for the application. This oversight allows attackers to use tokens issued to malicious applications to gain unauthorized access to user accounts. The issue is resolved in version 1.9.35.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.9.35
(custom)
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CVE-2025-9533 (GCVE-0-2025-9533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 14:32 – Updated: 2025-08-27 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK T10 formLoginAuth.htm improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927. Affected is an unknown function of the file /formLoginAuth.htm. The manipulation of the argument authCode with the input 1 leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321552 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321552 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.635941 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aLtEr6/MY_test/blob/main/TOTOL… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9265 (GCVE-0-2025-9265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 06:57 – Updated: 2025-10-14 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
API Authentication Bypass via Header Spoofing vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 Products
Summary
A broken authorization vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to deactivate user verification, giving them access to state changing actions that should only be initiated by administratorsThis issue affects
Kiloview NDI N30
and was fixed in Firmware version later than 2.02.0246
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kiloview.com/en/support/download/n30-… | release-notes |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9100 (GCVE-0-2025-9100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 13:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhenfeng13 My-Blog Frontend Blog Article Comment comment authentication replay
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zhenfeng13 My-Blog 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /blog/comment of the component Frontend Blog Article Comment Handler. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320422 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320422 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628097 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZHENFENG13/My-Blog/issues/149 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ZHENFENG13/My-Blog/issues/149#… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhenfeng13 | My-Blog |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.