Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3449 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15416 (GCVE-0-2026-15416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 08:56 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Argo-cd: argo cd unauthenticated remote code execution in repo-server via generatemanifest grpc endpoint
Summary
A flaw was identified in Argo CD, the GitOps engine used by Red Hat OpenShift GitOps, that could allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Argo CD repo-server to achieve remote code execution. Under certain conditions, the attacker may then manipulate cached data to deploy malicious Kubernetes resources to managed clusters, potentially resulting in complete cluster compromise.
Severity
8.9 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-helm |
Affected:
0 , < 10.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift GitOps |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1 |
Date Public
2026-07-01 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-15416",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T14:39:38.453802Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T14:39:52.411Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-helm",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "argo-helm",
"product": "argo-helm",
"vendor": "argoproj",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel9-operator",
"product": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-agent-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-agent-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-image-updater-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-image-updater-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/gitops-operator-bundle",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8-operator",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel9-operator",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was identified in Argo CD, the GitOps engine used by Red Hat OpenShift GitOps, that could allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Argo CD repo-server to achieve remote code execution. Under certain conditions, the attacker may then manipulate cached data to deploy malicious Kubernetes resources to managed clusters, potentially resulting in complete cluster compromise."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T13:46:03.711Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15416"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2496732",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496732"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-helm/commit/0f245ab"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-helm/security/advisories/GHSA-47m3-95c7-g2g8"
},
{
"url": "https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/unpatched-argo-cd-repo-server-flaw.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/caught-in-the-octopus-trap-unauthenticated-rce-in-argo-cd-with-codeql"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Argo-cd: argo cd unauthenticated remote code execution in repo-server via generatemanifest grpc endpoint",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Limit network access to the Argo CD repo-server gRPC endpoint to trusted internal components using Kubernetes NetworkPolicy or equivalent network access controls. Do not expose the repo-server outside the cluster or to untrusted networks. Restrict access to the associated Redis service and update to a fixed version once one becomes available."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15416",
"datePublished": "2026-07-14T08:56:29.942Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-10T14:49:39.682Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T14:39:52.411Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-15192 (GCVE-0-2026-15192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 16:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mettle sendportal APIv1 Webhooks mailjet missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in mettle sendportal up to 3.0.1. This issue affects the function sendgrid/postmark/postal/mailjet of the component APIv1 Webhooks. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377118 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377118/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15192 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851624 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mettle/sendportal/issues/340 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mettle/sendportal/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mettle | sendportal |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:mettle:sendportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-15192",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-09T17:53:27.825956Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T18:08:24.940Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mettle:sendportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"APIv1 Webhooks"
],
"product": "sendportal",
"vendor": "mettle",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Superman_04 (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in mettle sendportal up to 3.0.1. This issue affects the function sendgrid/postmark/postal/mailjet of the component APIv1 Webhooks. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T16:30:09.358Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-377118 | mettle sendportal APIv1 Webhooks mailjet missing authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377118"
},
{
"name": "VDB-377118 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377118/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-15192 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15192"
},
{
"name": "Submit #851624 | Mettle sendportal Latest Improper Authentication",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/851624"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mettle/sendportal/issues/340"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mettle/sendportal/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-09T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-09T07:41:22.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "mettle sendportal APIv1 Webhooks mailjet missing authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15192",
"datePublished": "2026-07-09T16:30:09.358Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-09T05:36:19.016Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T18:08:24.940Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-15063 (GCVE-0-2026-15063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 14:58 – Updated: 2026-07-08 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trustyai-service-operator: trustyai service operator: gorch port bypass when auth is enabled
Summary
A flaw was found in the gorch service template, which is part of the trustyai-service-operator. Even when authentication is enabled, the gorch service exposes unproxied orchestrator and detector metrics ports. This allows any pod on the cluster network to directly access these ports, bypassing the kube-rbac-proxy and its authentication mechanisms. This could lead to unauthorized access to the orchestrator and detector metrics.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15063 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498058 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-15063",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-08T15:56:03.613145Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T15:56:34.556Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-operator-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in the gorch service template, which is part of the trustyai-service-operator. Even when authentication is enabled, the gorch service exposes unproxied orchestrator and detector metrics ports. This allows any pod on the cluster network to directly access these ports, bypassing the kube-rbac-proxy and its authentication mechanisms. This could lead to unauthorized access to the orchestrator and detector metrics."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T14:58:12.105Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15063"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2498058",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498058"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-08T14:30:11.515Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Trustyai-service-operator: trustyai service operator: gorch port bypass when auth is enabled",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15063",
"datePublished": "2026-07-08T14:58:12.105Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-08T14:31:24.772Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T15:56:34.556Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14714 (GCVE-0-2026-14714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 05:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent wx Endpoint common.py verify_server missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent 2.1.0. This issue affects the function verify_server of the file channel/wechatmp/common.py of the component wx Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument wechatmp_token causes missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. Patch name: 3d7c68bac6ee74fad63f43cf99e45c62e202ed55. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The project confirms: "We've added an explicit non-empty check for wechatmp_token in verify_server() so that the /wx endpoint now fails closed with 403 Forbidden whenever the token is missing or left at the default empty value, instead of relying on a signature check that silently degenerates to a predictable hash."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376304 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376304/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14714 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/847484 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2860 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/3d7c6… | patch |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.1 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhayujie | chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent |
Affected:
2.1.0
Unaffected: 2.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:chatgpt-on-wechat_cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14714",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-06T18:19:17.226246Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:20:42.707Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:chatgpt-on-wechat_cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"wx Endpoint"
],
"product": "chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent",
"vendor": "zhayujie",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Eric-j (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent 2.1.0. This issue affects the function verify_server of the file channel/wechatmp/common.py of the component wx Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument wechatmp_token causes missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. Patch name: 3d7c68bac6ee74fad63f43cf99e45c62e202ed55. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The project confirms: \"We\u0027ve added an explicit non-empty check for wechatmp_token in verify_server() so that the /wx endpoint now fails closed with 403 Forbidden whenever the token is missing or left at the default empty value, instead of relying on a signature check that silently degenerates to a predictable hash.\""
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-05T05:30:09.514Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-376304 | zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent wx Endpoint common.py verify_server missing authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376304"
},
{
"name": "VDB-376304 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376304/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-14714 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14714"
},
{
"name": "Submit #847484 | zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat / CowAgent 2.1.0 Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/847484"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2860"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/3d7c68bac6ee74fad63f43cf99e45c62e202ed55"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T09:49:02.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent wx Endpoint common.py verify_server missing authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14714",
"datePublished": "2026-07-05T05:30:09.514Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-04T07:43:09.434Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:20:42.707Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14622 (GCVE-0-2026-14622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 08:45 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql AJAX Endpoint ajax_files missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql up to 521428b5b612449df0cf4a5d15ee40cba67f3d35. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/ajax_files of the component AJAX Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376138 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376138/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14622 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845099 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jairiidriss/restaurant-website… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jairiidriss/restaurant-website… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jairiidriss | restaurant-website-php-mysql |
Affected:
521428b5b612449df0cf4a5d15ee40cba67f3d35
cpe:2.3:a:jairiidriss:restaurant-website-php-mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14622",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-06T16:22:42.212289Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:22:53.722Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:jairiidriss:restaurant-website-php-mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"AJAX Endpoint"
],
"product": "restaurant-website-php-mysql",
"vendor": "jairiidriss",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "521428b5b612449df0cf4a5d15ee40cba67f3d35"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Fklov (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql up to 521428b5b612449df0cf4a5d15ee40cba67f3d35. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/ajax_files of the component AJAX Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-04T08:45:08.095Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-376138 | jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql AJAX Endpoint ajax_files missing authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376138"
},
{
"name": "VDB-376138 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376138/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-14622 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14622"
},
{
"name": "Submit #845099 | jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql 1.0 jairiidriss Restaurant Website PHP MySQL 1.0 missing authenticat",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/845099"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jairiidriss/restaurant-website-php-mysql/issues/6"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jairiidriss/restaurant-website-php-mysql/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-03T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-03T19:00:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql AJAX Endpoint ajax_files missing authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14622",
"datePublished": "2026-07-04T08:45:08.095Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-03T16:55:27.784Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:22:53.722Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14162 (GCVE-0-2026-14162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 10:57 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Advantech｜Hospital Quering Management - Missing Authentication
Summary
Hospital Queuing Management developed by Advantech has a Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access a specific URL to obtain API documentation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11011-999eb-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11012-63761-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advantech | Hospital Quering Management |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.13
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-30 10:54
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14162",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-30T12:25:02.527865Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:25:08.646Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Hospital Quering Management",
"vendor": "Advantech",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-30T10:54:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Hospital Queuing Management developed by Advantech has a Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access a specific URL to obtain API documentation."
}
],
"value": "Hospital Queuing Management developed by Advantech has a Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access a specific URL to obtain API documentation."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T10:57:11.421Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11011-999eb-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11012-63761-2.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update HQM ISO to version 1.2.13 or later, or update QueueHttp.dll to version 1.2.12.7 or later."
}
],
"value": "Update HQM ISO to version 1.2.13 or later, or update QueueHttp.dll to version 1.2.12.7 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202606007",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Advantech\uff5cHospital Quering Management - Missing Authentication",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14162",
"datePublished": "2026-06-30T10:57:11.421Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-30T02:02:24.547Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:25:08.646Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-13546 (GCVE-0-2026-13546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 07:15 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Feehi CMS REST API Endpoint articles missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Feehi CMS up to 2.1.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/articles of the component REST API Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374554 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374554/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13546 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/842603 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/liufee/cms/issues/87 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-13546",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-29T13:34:43.451804Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T13:34:55.413Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:feehi:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"REST API Endpoint"
],
"product": "CMS",
"vendor": "Feehi",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "byname (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Feehi CMS up to 2.1.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/articles of the component REST API Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T07:15:07.559Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-374554 | Feehi CMS REST API Endpoint articles missing authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374554"
},
{
"name": "VDB-374554 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374554/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-13546 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13546"
},
{
"name": "Submit #842603 | liufee cms 2.1.1 Any Article Delete",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/842603"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/liufee/cms/issues/87"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-28T13:03:10.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Feehi CMS REST API Endpoint articles missing authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-13546",
"datePublished": "2026-06-29T07:15:07.559Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-28T10:58:04.226Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T13:34:55.413Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-13325 (GCVE-0-2026-13325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 10:41 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Virt-handler-rhel9: kubevirt: kubevirt: disabletls migration setting removes authentication, exposing unauthenticated virtqemud proxy on all interfaces
Summary
A flaw was found in KubeVirt's migration proxy. When spec.configuration.migrations.disableTLS is set to true on the KubeVirt custom resource, the target virt-handler binds a plain TCP listener on all interfaces (0.0.0.0/::) on a random port with no authentication, peer allow-list, or handshake token. This listener proxies directly into the target virt-launcher's virtqemud control socket. An attacker with a running pod on the cluster network can connect to this listener and issue unfiltered libvirt RPC commands against another tenant's virtual machine, including reading VM memory and configuration, modifying VM state via QMP, or destroying the VM. The bind address is unconditionally 0.0.0.0 — configuring a dedicated migration network via migrations.network only changes the advertised migration IP, not the listener bind address, so the port remains reachable on the pod network even when a dedicated migration network is configured. The API documentation describes disableTLS as removing "the additional layer of live migration encryption" without disclosing that it also removes all mutual authentication.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-13325 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493378 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4 |
Date Public
2026-06-26 10:17
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-13325",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-26T18:14:33.011692Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T18:42:00.736Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-handler",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-handler-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Huzaifa Sidhpurwala (Red Hat)."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-26T10:17:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in KubeVirt\u0027s migration proxy. When spec.configuration.migrations.disableTLS is set to true on the KubeVirt custom resource, the target virt-handler binds a plain TCP listener on all interfaces (0.0.0.0/::) on a random port with no authentication, peer allow-list, or handshake token. This listener proxies directly into the target virt-launcher\u0027s virtqemud control socket. An attacker with a running pod on the cluster network can connect to this listener and issue unfiltered libvirt RPC commands against another tenant\u0027s virtual machine, including reading VM memory and configuration, modifying VM state via QMP, or destroying the VM. The bind address is unconditionally 0.0.0.0 \u2014 configuring a dedicated migration network via migrations.network only changes the advertised migration IP, not the listener bind address, so the port remains reachable on the pod network even when a dedicated migration network is configured. The API documentation describes disableTLS as removing \"the additional layer of live migration encryption\" without disclosing that it also removes all mutual authentication."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:46:41.538Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-13325"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2493378",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493378"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-26T10:17:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Virt-handler-rhel9: kubevirt: kubevirt: disabletls migration setting removes authentication, exposing unauthenticated virtqemud proxy on all interfaces",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Do not set spec.configuration.migrations.disableTLS to true on the KubeVirt custom resource. The default value (false) enforces mutual TLS authentication on migration proxy connections and fully prevents this attack.\n\nIf disableTLS must remain enabled for operational reasons, deploy Kubernetes NetworkPolicies restricting ingress to virt-handler pods to only allow connections from other virt-handler and virt-launcher pods. Note that configuring a dedicated migration network via migrations.network alone does not mitigate this flaw, as the listener binds on all interfaces regardless of the migration network configuration."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-13325",
"datePublished": "2026-06-26T10:41:01.791Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-25T10:28:26.197Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:46:41.538Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-13164 (GCVE-0-2026-13164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 15:37 – Updated: 2026-06-24 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated self-registration in MailerUp allows access to stored email data
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the RegisterView (apps/accounts/views.py), exposed at POST /api/auth/register/, in MailerUp <1.0.1 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to self-register a working account on instances where registration is intended to be restricted, because the endpoint applies the AllowAny permission with no email verification, CAPTCHA, or administrator approval. Any account created this way can read all email stored by the instance, resulting in full disclosure of stored messages to an arbitrary unauthenticated attacker
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Maalfer/mailerup/commit/99eb6d… | patch |
| https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-13164… | technical-descriptionrelated |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-13164",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-24T16:42:15.974524Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T16:43:56.757Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Mailerup",
"repo": "https://github.com/Maalfer/mailerup",
"vendor": "Mailerup",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mailerup:mailerup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dario Rivas Quero"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Cristian Fernandez Cornejo"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Mario Alvarez Fernandez"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Xoan M. Otero Jorge"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Secur0 CNA"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the \u003ccode\u003eRegisterView\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003eapps/accounts/views.py\u003c/code\u003e), exposed at \u003ccode\u003ePOST /api/auth/register/\u003c/code\u003e, in MailerUp \u0026lt;1.0.1 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to self-register a working account on instances where registration is intended to be restricted, because the endpoint applies the \u003ccode\u003eAllowAny\u003c/code\u003e permission with no email verification, CAPTCHA, or administrator approval. Any account created this way can read all email stored by the instance, resulting in full disclosure of stored messages to an arbitrary unauthenticated attacker"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the RegisterView (apps/accounts/views.py), exposed at POST /api/auth/register/, in MailerUp \u003c1.0.1 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to self-register a working account on instances where registration is intended to be restricted, because the endpoint applies the AllowAny permission with no email verification, CAPTCHA, or administrator approval. Any account created this way can read all email stored by the instance, resulting in full disclosure of stored messages to an arbitrary unauthenticated attacker"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T15:37:17.398Z",
"orgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
"shortName": "Secur0"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Maalfer/mailerup/commit/99eb6d4586134bf3f4422093fbf47d6794ef0ee5"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"related"
],
"url": "https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-13164-unauthenticated-self-registration-in-mailerup-allows-access-to-stored-email-data"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade to version greater or equal than 1.0.1"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to version greater or equal than 1.0.1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated self-registration in MailerUp allows access to stored email data",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
"assignerShortName": "Secur0",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-13164",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T15:37:17.398Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-24T12:50:14.906Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T16:43:56.757Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-13125 (GCVE-0-2026-13125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 02:14 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GeoVision GeoWebPlayer 1.1.1.0 Websocket Server function vulnerability
Summary
GeoWebPlayer (also called "Web Plugin" in the GV-VMS documentation and "WS Player" for VMS-Cloud) is an addon that can be installed with various GeoVision software (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud, ...). It creates a websocket server that expands the capabilities of the various web-interfaces provided by the GeoVision software and may be necessary for them to function properly.
In order to access the websocket server, no authentication is required. As such, any malicious website can attempt to open a connection to the server and potentially access sensitive APIs. In particular, it's possible to call a combination of the `create` method and `getScreenCapture` to retrieve the content of the user's screen.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeoVision Inc. | GeoWebPlayer |
Affected:
V1.1.1.0
Unaffected: V1.1.3.0 |
Date Public
2026-06-24 00:39
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T03:08:30.310Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2370"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-13125",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-02T12:29:53.123319Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T12:30:01.650Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "GeoWebPlayer",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"64 bit"
],
"product": "GeoWebPlayer",
"vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V1.1.1.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "V1.1.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:geowebplayer:v1.1.1.0:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:geowebplayer:v1.1.1.0:*:64_bit:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:geowebplayer:v1.1.3.0:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:geowebplayer:v1.1.3.0:*:64_bit:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Philippe Laulheret of Cisco Talos"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Robert Sherwin of Cisco Talos"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:39:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "GeoWebPlayer (also called \"Web Plugin\" in the GV-VMS documentation and \"WS Player\" for VMS-Cloud) is an addon that can be installed with various GeoVision software (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud, ...). It creates a websocket server that expands the capabilities of the various web-interfaces provided by the GeoVision software and may be necessary for them to function properly.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn order to access the websocket server, no authentication is required. As such, any malicious website can attempt to open a connection to the server and potentially access sensitive APIs. In particular, it\u0027s possible to call a combination of the `create` method and `getScreenCapture` to retrieve the content of the user\u0027s screen."
}
],
"value": "GeoWebPlayer (also called \"Web Plugin\" in the GV-VMS documentation and \"WS Player\" for VMS-Cloud) is an addon that can be installed with various GeoVision software (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud, ...). It creates a websocket server that expands the capabilities of the various web-interfaces provided by the GeoVision software and may be necessary for them to function properly.\n\nIn order to access the websocket server, no authentication is required. As such, any malicious website can attempt to open a connection to the server and potentially access sensitive APIs. In particular, it\u0027s possible to call a combination of the `create` method and `getScreenCapture` to retrieve the content of the user\u0027s screen."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T02:14:22.167Z",
"orgId": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
"shortName": "GV"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The vulnerability has been patched with GeoWebPlayer V1.1.3.0\u0026nbsp;"
}
],
"value": "The vulnerability has been patched with GeoWebPlayer V1.1.3.0"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "GeoVision GeoWebPlayer 1.1.1.0 Websocket Server function vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9",
"assignerShortName": "GV",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-13125",
"datePublished": "2026-07-02T02:14:22.167Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-24T00:32:34.362Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T12:30:01.650Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.