Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

4549 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-89176 (GCVE-0-2026-89176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 07:34 – Updated: 2026-09-11 15:41

Title

Howyar｜WeenyGenius - Missing Authentication

Summary

WeenyGenius, a computer lab management system developed by Howyar Technologies, has a Missing Authentication vulnerability. Unauthenticated attackers on the same network can easily spoof student or teacher endpoints. Impersonating a student can disrupt normal classroom operations, whereas impersonating a teacher can induce student computers to initiate connections, thereby gaining remote control over the student endpoints.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-11 15:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

twcert mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11201-658c0-1.html	third-party-advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11200-ffc3c-2.html	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Howyar	WeenyGenius	Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.2.031 (custom)

Date Public

2026-09-11 07:34

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-89034 (GCVE-0-2026-89034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 21:43 – Updated: 2026-09-19 02:00

Title

TCH QRing R20_B006 Unauthenticated BLE Access

Summary

TCH QRing smart ring model R20_B006 running firmware RT09R20_1.00.00_250318 contains an unauthenticated Bluetooth Low Energy access vulnerability that allows any nearby attacker to connect to the device without pairing, authentication, or user approval by exploiting the exposed Nordic UART Service which enforces no client authentication or command authorization. Attackers within Bluetooth Low Energy range can connect directly to the ring, bypassing the official application and cloud authentication, to read battery levels, activate live heart rate monitoring, and retrieve stored historical heart rate and blood oxygen records.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-19 01:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://mrvar0x.com/2026/05/19/reverse-engineerin…	technical-description
https://mrvar0x.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Re…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
TCH	QRing	Affected: RT09R20_1.00.00_250318 (custom)

Date Public

2026-05-19 00:00

Credits

Yehia Elghaly (Mrvar0x)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-89027 (GCVE-0-2026-89027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 20:05 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:49 X_Open Source

Title

miniOrange JWT Authentication for WP REST APIs < 4.8.0 Authentication Downgrade

Summary

miniOrange JWT Authentication for WP REST APIs plugin for WordPress before 4.8.0 contains an authentication method downgrade vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass administrator-configured authentication by supplying a specific GET parameter without any capability check or nonce verification. Attackers can force the plugin to use Basic HTTP authentication regardless of configured JWT or API token settings, then exploit distinguishable error codes and the absence of rate limiting to perform unthrottled username enumeration and credential guessing attacks.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-17 16:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-rest-api-authent…	release-notes
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/miniorange-j…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
miniOrange	JWT Authentication for WP REST APIs	Affected: 0 , < 4.8.0 (semver)

Date Public

2026-09-11 00:00

Credits

Choriyev Qahramon (ciprobe) VulnCheck

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-88956 (GCVE-0-2026-88956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 19:59 – Updated: 2026-09-25 16:33

Title

Botslab G980H Dashcams Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Summary

The Botslab G980H dash camera firmware contains an authentication vulnerability in the root account exposed through the device's UART interface. The affected account does not require a password before granting access to a privileged system interface, and the interface also displays the device's WiFi password during startup. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device could connect to the UART interface, obtain root privileges, and recover the WiFi password.

Severity

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-25 16:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function

Assigner

icscert icscert root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.botslab.com/pages/about-botslab
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Botslab	G980H	Affected: 30010_QHG980HN5294SysFW+ Affected: 58_QHG980HMCN5291SysFW+

Date Public

2026-09-24 14:31

Credits

Julian of Software Secured reported this vulnerability to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-88285 (GCVE-0-2026-88285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 08:24 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:08

Title

GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 - Unauthenticated PTZ Control Service

Summary

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 exposes a network-accessible PTZ control service without authentication, allowing remote clients to retrieve PTZ information and issue PTZ or raw serial commands.

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-10 15:07 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function

Assigner

GV mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GeoVision Inc.	GV-LPC2011/LPC2211	Affected: 1.13 Unaffected: 1.14 cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:gv-lpc2011_lpc2211:1.13:::::::*

Date Public

2026-09-10 05:46

Credits

Jincheng Wang (@winmt), Professor Le Yu of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, and Professor Xiapu Luo of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-88263 (GCVE-0-2026-88263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 07:29 – Updated: 2026-09-16 15:02

Summary

XikeStor Layer3 switches miss authentication for downloading configuration data. Unauthenticated attacker may retrieve the configuration data containing network configurations and passwords to operate the affected product improperly or to exploit the affected product as a jump host.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-16 15:01 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function

Assigner

jpcert jpcert root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.xikestor.com/security-advisory/
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN45281119/

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
XikeStor	SKS8310-8X	Affected: 0 , < V1.04.B09 (semver)
XikeStor	SKS8300-8T	Affected: 0 , < V1.04.B09 (semver)
XikeStor	SKS8300-12E2T2X	Affected: 0 , < V1.04.B09 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-88259 (GCVE-0-2026-88259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 16:05 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:14

Title

CareCam CM2507 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Summary

CareCam CM2507 IP cameras do not require authentication for access to its network video streaming service. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected device could retrieve live camera video.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:13 UTC

CWE

CWE-306

Assigner

icscert icscert root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
CareCam	HMT.CM2507 Firmware	Affected: v251211.1507

Credits

Ben Law reported this vulnerability to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-88065 (GCVE-0-2026-88065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 20:20 – Updated: 2026-09-16 13:58

Title

`tts-be` application has a Broken Access Control vulnerability

Summary

`tts-be` is a backend for a timetable selector that aims to help students better choose their class schedules. Versions prior to 2.1.0 have a Broken Access Control vulnerability across several API endpoints (such as `/api/student/{id}/photo` and `/api/course_unit/{id}/exchange/metadata`). By chaining these unauthenticated endpoints, a remote attacker can use the backend as an open proxy to bypass authorization checks, allowing for the enumeration and extraction of sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from upstream university systems. The exposed data includes full names, student IDs, class schedules, and photos. This issue was fixed in version 2.1.0.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-16 13:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/NIAEFEUP/tts-be/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
NIAEFEUP	tts-be	Affected: < 2.1.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-88062 (GCVE-0-2026-88062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 19:14 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:32

Title

OmniRoute ACP Custom-Agent Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Summary

OmniRoute is an open-source AI gateway providing a single endpoint for multiple model providers. In 3.8.49 and earlier, the OmniRoute POST /api/acp/agents custom ACP agent endpoint accepted attacker-controlled binary and versionCommand values and used only a self-consistency check before execFileSync executed the selected interpreter and arguments. The same request called refreshAgentCache, and resolveVersionProbe accepted the matched command before the execFileSync sink ran it. The tokenizeVersionCommand function and DISALLOWED_VERSION_COMMAND_CHARS filter rejected a limited set of shell metacharacters but still allowed interpreter evaluation arguments. The isAuthenticated function relied on isAuthRequired, which accepted anonymous requests when requireLogin was false, while api/acp/ was absent from LOCAL_ONLY_API_PREFIXES and SPAWN_CAPABLE_PREFIXES. With requireLogin=false or during a fresh-instance bootstrap window, a remote anonymous request could supply an interpreter evaluation argument and execute arbitrary code in the server container. With requireLogin=true and a configured management password, exploitation instead required a management session or management-scoped API key. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Severity

9.5 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-11 16:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/securit…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/pull/11028	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/diegosouzapw/OmniRoute/commit/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
diegosouzapw	OmniRoute	Affected: < 3.8.49

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-88018 (GCVE-0-2026-88018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 16:03 – Updated: 2026-09-10 16:14

Title

rclone serve s3: --auth-proxy without --auth-key authenticates nobody - full SigV4 signature bypass

Summary

rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.75.1, rclone serve s3 configured with --auth-proxy but without --auth-key allows authPairMiddleware to register any client-chosen accessKeyID with an empty ws.s3Secret. gofakes3 then verifies the request’s SigV4 signature against that same empty secret, while Server.auth passes the access key identifier as both the user and authentication value to the proxy without an independent per-identity secret. An unauthenticated network attacker can therefore choose an arbitrary access key, sign with an empty secret, and reach whatever backend the auth-proxy script resolves for that identity. This issue is fixed in version 1.75.1.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-10 16:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/rclone/rclone/commit/90595f34f…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases/tag/v1.75.1	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
rclone	rclone	Affected: < 1.75.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.

Mitigation MIT-15

Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.

Mitigation MIT-4.5

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].

Mitigation

Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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