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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

1002 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1-2025-0033 (CVE-2025-42615)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2025-12-08 10:11 – Updated: 2025-12-08 12:12
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability-lookup did not track or limit failed One-Time Password (OTP) attempts during Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) verification.
Summary
In affected versions, vulnerability-lookup did not track or limit failed One-Time Password (OTP) attempts during Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) verification. An attacker who already knew or guessed a valid username and password could submit an arbitrary number of OTP codes without causing the account to be locked or generating any specific alert for administrators. This lack of rate-limiting and lockout on OTP failures significantly lowers the cost of online brute-force attacks against 2FA codes and increases the risk of successful account takeover, especially if OTP entropy is reduced (e.g. short numeric codes, user reuse, or predictable tokens). Additionally, administrators had no direct visibility into accounts experiencing repeated 2FA failures, making targeted attacks harder to detect and investigate. The patch introduces a persistent failed_otp_attempts counter on user accounts, locks the user after 5 invalid OTP submissions, resets the counter on successful verification, and surfaces failed 2FA attempts in the admin user list. This enforces an account lockout policy for OTP brute-force attempts and improves monitoring capabilities for suspicious 2FA activity.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
GNA-1 This instance
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CIRCL vulnerability-lookup Affected: < 2.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cedric Bonhomme ENISA
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53647 (GCVE-0-2024-53647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-31 16:14 – Updated: 2024-12-31 19:15
VLAI
Summary
Trend Micro ID Security, version 3.0 and below contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to send an unlimited number of email verification requests without any restriction, potentially leading to abuse or denial of service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-31 19:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro ID Security Affected: 3.0 , < 3.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:idsecurity:3.0.1778:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-51720 (GCVE-0-2024-51720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:01 – Updated: 2025-09-11 20:22
VLAI
Title
Vulnerabilities in SecuSUITE Server Components Impact SecuSUITE
Summary
An insufficient entropy vulnerability in the SecuSUITE Secure Client Authentication (SCA) Server of SecuSUITE versions 5.0.420 and earlier could allow an attacker to potentially enroll an attacker-controlled device to the victim’s account and telephone number.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 21:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • CWE-334 - Small Space of Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BlackBerry SecuSUITE Affected: 5.0.420
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 17:35
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-51558 (GCVE-0-2024-51558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 12:15 – Updated: 2024-11-04 15:04
VLAI
Title
Brute Force Attack Vulnerability in Wave 2.0
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Wave 2.0 due to missing restrictions for excessive failed authentication attempts on its API based login. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by conducting a brute force attack against legitimate user OTP, MPIN or password, which could lead to gain unauthorized access and compromise other user accounts.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-04 15:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brokerage Technology Solutions Wave 2.0 Affected: <1.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
brokeragetechnologysolutions wave_2.0 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:brokeragetechnologysolutions:wave_2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-51476 (GCVE-0-2024-51476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 16:28 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:08
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.5 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force account credentials.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-06 16:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7184961 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.5
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49597 (GCVE-0-2024-49597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 02:50 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:08
VLAI
Summary
Dell Wyse Management Suite, versions WMS 4.4 and prior, contain an Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Wyse Management Suite Affected: N/A , ≤ 4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-24 18:30
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-49342 (GCVE-0-2024-49342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 15:26 – Updated: 2025-07-28 17:19
VLAI
Title
IBM Informix Dynamic Server information disclosure
Summary
IBM Informix Dynamic Server 12.10 and 14.10 uses an inadequate account lockout setting that could allow a remote attacker to brute force account credentials.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-28 17:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240777 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Affected: 12.10
Affected: 14.10
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:informix_dynamic_server:12.10:-:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:informix_dynamic_server:14.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-47656 (GCVE-0-2024-47656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-04 12:24 – Updated: 2024-10-04 13:38
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Shilpi Client Dashboard due to missing restrictions for incorrect login attempts on its API based login. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by conducting a brute force attack on password, which could lead to gain unauthorized access to other user accounts.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-04 13:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shilpi Computers Client Dashboard Affected: <9.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
shilpisoft client_dashboard Affected: 0 , < 9.7.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:shilpisoft:client_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47592 (GCVE-0-2024-47592)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 00:27 – Updated: 2024-11-12 01:40
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Logon Application)
Summary
SAP NetWeaver AS Java allows an unauthenticated attacker to brute force the login functionality in order to identify the legitimate user IDs. This has an impact on confidentiality but not on integrity or availability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 01:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Logon Application) Affected: SERVERCORE 7.5
Create a notification for this product.
sap netweaver_application_server_java Affected: 7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver_application_server_java:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47088 (GCVE-0-2024-47088)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 06:13 – Updated: 2024-09-19 13:47
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Apex Softcell LD Geo due to missing restrictions for excessive failed authentication attempts on its API based login. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by conducting a brute force attack on login OTP, which could lead to gain unauthorized access to other user accounts.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-19 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apex Softcell LD Geo Affected: <4.0.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
apexsoftcell ld_geo Affected: 0 , < 4.0.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apexsoftcell:ld_geo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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