Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-20791 (GCVE-0-2026-20791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 23:10 – Updated: 2026-03-05 19:41
VLAI
Title
Chargemap chargemap.com Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chargemap chargemap.com Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20733 (GCVE-0-2026-20733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 23:38 – Updated: 2026-03-31 14:18
VLAI
Title
CloudCharge cloudcharge.se Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CloudCharge cloudcharge.se Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20435 (GCVE-0-2026-20435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 08:39 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:05
VLAI
Summary
In preloader, there is a possible read of device unique identifiers due to a logic error. This could lead to local information disclosure, if an attacker has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10607099; Issue ID: MSV-6118.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT2737
Affected: MT6739
Affected: MT6761
Affected: MT6765
Affected: MT6768
Affected: MT6781
Affected: MT6789
Affected: MT6813
Affected: MT6833
Affected: MT6853
Affected: MT6855
Affected: MT6877
Affected: MT6878
Affected: MT6879
Affected: MT6880
Affected: MT6885
Affected: MT6886
Affected: MT6890
Affected: MT6893
Affected: MT6895
Affected: MT6897
Affected: MT6983
Affected: MT6985
Affected: MT6989
Affected: MT6990
Affected: MT6993
Affected: MT8169
Affected: MT8186
Affected: MT8188
Affected: MT8370
Affected: MT8390
Affected: MT8676
Affected: MT8678
Affected: MT8696
Affected: MT8793
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11827 (GCVE-0-2026-11827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 20:46 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:15
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 9.5 before 18.11.7, 19.0 before 19.0.4, and 19.1 before 19.1.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with maintainer-role permissions to obtain another user's stored credentials due to improper authorization controls.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 9.5 , < 18.11.7 (semver)
Affected: 19.0 , < 19.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [rogerace](https://hackerone.com/rogerace) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9650 (GCVE-0-2026-9650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:44 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:49
VLAI
Summary
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could cause unauthorized access and exposure of sensitive information when unauthenticated attacker accesses credentials stored within firmware or system files. With this credential an attacker could subsequently compromise the device if they have physical access to the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9395 (GCVE-0-2026-9395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 20:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:20
VLAI
Title
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station BLE/UDP insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Besen BS20 EV Charging Station up to 20260426. Affected is an unknown function of the component BLE/UDP. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The original disclosure mentions, that "[t]hese vulnerabilities have been reported to Besen and we have received their acknowlegement that they are reviewing this as of April 2026."
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station Affected: 20260426
    cpe:2.3:a:besen:bs20_ev_charging_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
carfeii (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8368 (GCVE-0-2026-8368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 14:01 – Updated: 2026-05-19 17:16
VLAI
Title
LWP::UserAgent versions before 6.83 for Perl leak Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects
Summary
LWP::UserAgent versions before 6.83 for Perl leak Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects. On a 3xx response, the redirect handler strips only Host and Cookie before issuing the follow-up request. Caller-supplied Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers are sent unchanged to the redirect target, including across scheme, host, or port changes. A redirect to an attacker controlled host therefore discloses the caller's credentials to that host.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OALDERS LWP::UserAgent Affected: 0 , < 6.83 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kai Aizen
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7038 (GCVE-0-2026-7038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-26 12:00 – Updated: 2026-04-27 16:53
VLAI
Title
tufantunc ssh-mcp Command Line index.ts insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
A weakness has been identified in tufantunc ssh-mcp up to 1.5.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file src/index.ts of the component Command Line Handler. This manipulation causes insufficiently protected credentials. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tufantunc ssh-mcp Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BlackBird_BB (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7017 (GCVE-0-2026-7017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 17:41 – Updated: 2026-07-07 20:35
VLAI
Title
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets
Summary
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets. When the server returns a 3xx redirect, `_maybe_redirect` follows the `Location:` header and `_prepare_headers_and_cb` re-merges the caller's `headers` argument into the new request, without checking whether the redirect target shares an origin with the original URL. Caller-supplied `Authorization`, `Cookie` and `Proxy-Authorization` headers are therefore re-sent to whatever host the redirect names, across scheme, host or port boundaries, and including `https` to `http` downgrades that expose them in plaintext on the wire. The HTTP::Tiny POD note that "Authorization headers will not be included in a redirected request" applied only to the URL-userinfo Basic-auth path, not to headers passed explicitly by the caller.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HAARG HTTP::Tiny Affected: 0 , < 0.095 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6517 (GCVE-0-2026-6517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-06-15 16:00
VLAI
Title
Mattermost Desktop App fails to restrict the allow list of domains which NTLM credentials are passed
Summary
Mattermost Desktop App versions <=6.1 5.5.13.0 fail to restrict the allow list of domains to which NTLM credentials were forwarded to in the Mattermost Desktop App which allows any user on a server without the image proxy enabled to intercept other users credentials via embedding an image that routes to an external web server. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00651
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://mattermost.com/security-updates vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.5.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2.0
Unaffected: 5.13.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
falke
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.