Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-25477 (GCVE-0-2026-25477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 19:14 – Updated: 2026-03-02 20:30
VLAI
Title
AFFiNE: Open Redirect via Regex Bypass in redirect-proxy
Summary
AFFiNE is an open-source, all-in-one workspace and an operating system. Prior to version 0.26.0, there is an Open Redirect vulnerability located at the /redirect-proxy endpoint. The flaw exists in the domain validation logic, where an improperly anchored Regular Expression allows an attacker to bypass the whitelist by using malicious domains that end with a trusted string. This issue has been patched in version 0.26.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
toeverything AFFiNE Affected: < 0.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25392 (GCVE-0-2026-25392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 08:27 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Update URLs – Quick and Easy way to search old links and replace them with new links in WordPress plugin <= 1.4.0 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in KaizenCoders Update URLs – Quick and Easy way to search old links and replace them with new links in WordPress update-urls allows Phishing.This issue affects Update URLs – Quick and Easy way to search old links and replace them with new links in WordPress: from n/a through <= 1.4.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:20
Credits
0xd4rk5id3 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25198 (GCVE-0-2026-25198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 07:38 – Updated: 2026-02-05 15:05
VLAI
Summary
web2py versions 2.27.1-stable+timestamp.2023.11.16.08.03.57 and prior contain an open redirect vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website when accessing a specially crafted URL. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
web2py web2py Affected: 2.27.1-stable+timestamp.2023.11.16.08.03.57 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25149 (GCVE-0-2026-25149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 21:11 – Updated: 2026-02-04 19:59
VLAI
Title
Qwik City Open Redirect via fixTrailingSlash
Summary
Qwik is a performance focused javascript framework. Prior to version 1.19.0, an Open Redirect vulnerability in Qwik City's default request handler middleware allows a remote attacker to redirect users to arbitrary protocol-relative URLs. Successful exploitation permits attackers to craft convincing phishing links that appear to originate from the trusted domain but redirect the victim to an attacker-controlled site. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QwikDev qwik Affected: < 1.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24847 (GCVE-0-2026-24847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 01:34 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:08
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR has Open Redirect in Eye Exam Form
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the Eye Exam form module allows any authenticated user to be redirected to an arbitrary external URL. This can be exploited for phishing attacks against healthcare providers using OpenEMR. Version 8.0.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: < 8.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24768 (GCVE-0-2026-24768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 20:32 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:01
VLAI
Title
NocoDB has Unvalidated Redirect in Login Flow via continueAfterSignIn Parameter
Summary
NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to version 0.301.0, an unvalidated redirect (open redirect) vulnerability exists in NocoDB’s login flow due to missing validation of the `continueAfterSignIn` parameter. During authentication, NocoDB processes a user-controlled redirect value and conditionally performs client-side navigation without enforcing any restrictions on the destination’s origin, domain or protocol. This allows attackers to redirect authenticated users to arbitrary external websites after login. This vulnerability enables phishing attacks by leveraging user trust in the legitimate NocoDB login flow. While it does not directly expose credentials or bypass authentication, it increases the likelihood of credential theft through social engineering. The issue does not allow arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation, but it undermines authentication integrity. Version 0.301.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nocodb nocodb Affected: < 0.301.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24328 (GCVE-0-2026-24328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 03:04 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:41
VLAI
Title
Open Redirection vulnerability in Business Server Pages Application (TAF_APPLAUNCHER)
Summary
SAP TAF_APPLAUNCHER within Business Server Pages allows unauthenticated attacker to craft malicious links that, when clicked by a victim, redirect them to attacker?controlled sites, potentially exposing or altering sensitive information in the victim�s browser. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on the availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE Business Server Pages Application (TAF_APPLAUNCHER) Affected: ST-PI 2008_1_700
Affected: 2008_1_710
Affected: 740
Affected: 758
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24323 (GCVE-0-2026-24323)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 03:04 – Updated: 2026-02-10 16:22
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in BSP Applications of SAP Document Management System
Summary
The BSP applications allow an unauthenticated user to inject malicious script content via user-controlled URL parameters that are not sufficiently sanitized. When a victim accesses a crafted URL, the injected script is executed in the victim�s browser, leading to a low impact on confidentiality and integrity, and no impact on the availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Document Management System Affected: SAP_APPL 618
Affected: S4CORE 102
Affected: 103
Affected: 104
Affected: 105
Affected: 106
Affected: 107
Affected: 108
Affected: 109
Affected: EA-APPL 600
Affected: 602
Affected: 603
Affected: 604
Affected: 605
Affected: 606
Affected: 617
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24052 (GCVE-0-2026-24052)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 20:49 – Updated: 2026-02-04 20:00
VLAI
Title
Claude Code has a Domain Validation Bypass which Allows Automatic Requests to Attacker-Controlled Domains
Summary
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 1.0.111, Claude Code contained insufficient URL validation in its trusted domain verification mechanism for WebFetch requests. The application used a startsWith() function to validate trusted domains (e.g., docs.python.org, modelcontextprotocol.io), this could have enabled attackers to register domains like modelcontextprotocol.io.example.com that would pass validation. This could enable automatic requests to attacker-controlled domains without user consent, potentially leading to data exfiltration. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.111.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
anthropics claude-code Affected: < 1.0.111
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23730 (GCVE-0-2026-23730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 19:48 – Updated: 2026-01-16 20:34
VLAI
Title
WeGIA has an Open Redirect Vulnerability in control.php Endpoint via nextPage Parameter (metodo=listarTodos, nomeClasse=ProdutoControle)
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.6.2, an Open Redirect vulnerability was identified in the /WeGIA/controle/control.php endpoint of the WeGIA application, specifically through the nextPage parameter when combined with metodo=listarTodos and nomeClasse=ProdutoControle. The application fails to validate or restrict the nextPage parameter, allowing attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites. This can be abused for phishing attacks, credential theft, malware distribution, and social engineering using the trusted WeGIA domain. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Affected: < 3.6.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.