CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2573 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-G6C6-9MMH-32CW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31The ms-msdt, search, and search-ms protocols deliver content to Microsoft applications, bypassing the browser, when a user accepts a prompt. These applications have had known vulnerabilities, exploited in the wild (although we know of none exploited through Thunderbird), so in this release Thunderbird has blocked these protocols from prompting the user to open them.
This bug only affects Thunderbird on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 102, Firefox ESR < 91.11, Thunderbird < 102, and Thunderbird < 91.11.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34478"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The \u003ccode\u003ems-msdt\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esearch\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003esearch-ms\u003c/code\u003e protocols deliver content to Microsoft applications, bypassing the browser, when a user accepts a prompt. These applications have had known vulnerabilities, exploited in the wild (although we know of none exploited through Thunderbird), so in this release Thunderbird has blocked these protocols from prompting the user to open them.\u003cbr\u003e*This bug only affects Thunderbird on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 102, Firefox ESR \u003c 91.11, Thunderbird \u003c 102, and Thunderbird \u003c 91.11.",
"id": "GHSA-g6c6-9mmh-32cw",
"modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:26Z",
"published": "2022-12-22T21:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34478"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1773717"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-24"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-26"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G6C9-F4XM-9J4X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-22 06:30 – Updated: 2024-06-24 21:14An open redirect vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio, affecting the latest version. The vulnerability allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary websites, which can be exploited for phishing attacks, Cross-site Scripting (XSS), Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), amongst others. This issue is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the handling of URLs. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious URL that, when processed by the application, redirects the user to an attacker-controlled web page.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "gradio"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "4.36.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4940"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-24T21:14:32Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-22T06:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An open redirect vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio, affecting the latest version. The vulnerability allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary websites, which can be exploited for phishing attacks, Cross-site Scripting (XSS), Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), amongst others. This issue is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the handling of URLs. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious URL that, when processed by the application, redirects the user to an attacker-controlled web page.",
"id": "GHSA-g6c9-f4xm-9j4x",
"modified": "2024-06-24T21:14:32Z",
"published": "2024-06-22T06:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4940"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/35aaea93-6895-4f03-9c1b-cd992665aa60"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Open redirect in gradio"
}
GHSA-G6QF-H8RR-H574
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-26 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-26 18:31Stalwart Mail Server does not compare an OAuth redirect target against any registered destination in its default configuration. The validation routine in crates/http/src/auth/oauth/registration.rs returns success immediately when the client-authentication requirement is disabled, and that requirement is false in the shipped settings, so the supplied redirect value is neither matched against a registered client nor otherwise constrained. The value is stored with the authorization code, and the login page reads it back and sends the browser to it with the code attached. A request naming a destination the attacker controls therefore delivers a valid authorization code there once the account holder authenticates, and because the token endpoint checks only that the redirect presented at exchange matches the one recorded with the code, the same party can exchange it for access and refresh tokens and read the account's mail.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-81036"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-26T16:16:46Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stalwart Mail Server does not compare an OAuth redirect target against any registered destination in its default configuration. The validation routine in crates/http/src/auth/oauth/registration.rs returns success immediately when the client-authentication requirement is disabled, and that requirement is false in the shipped settings, so the supplied redirect value is neither matched against a registered client nor otherwise constrained. The value is stored with the authorization code, and the login page reads it back and sends the browser to it with the code attached. A request naming a destination the attacker controls therefore delivers a valid authorization code there once the account holder authenticates, and because the token endpoint checks only that the redirect presented at exchange matches the one recorded with the code, the same party can exchange it for access and refresh tokens and read the account\u0027s mail.",
"id": "GHSA-g6qf-h8rr-h574",
"modified": "2026-08-26T18:31:56Z",
"published": "2026-08-26T18:31:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stalwartlabs/stalwart/issues/3205"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stalwartlabs/stalwart"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/stalwartlabs/stalwart/blob/v0.16.19/crates/http/src/auth/oauth/registration.rs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/stalwart-mail-server-through-0.16.19-authorization-code-disclosure-via-unvalidated-oauth-redirect-uri"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G7GW-M874-7RMF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-27 17:17 – Updated: 2026-08-27 17:17Summary
The Kargo UI reads a redirectTo query parameter on the /login and /token-renew routes and, following a successful OIDC authentication, uses its value as the destination for client-side navigation. The parameter is treated as a path string but is not constrained to targets within the UI's own origin. Protocol-relative values (e.g. //attacker.example.com) and values using a backslash prefix (e.g. /\attacker.example.com) are accepted and result in navigation to an external origin.
An attacker can exploit this by crafting a URL of the form https://kargo.example.com/login?redirectTo=/token-renew?redirectTo=/\attacker.example.com and delivering it to a victim through any channel that permits link sharing. When the victim follows the link and signs in to Kargo, the browser is redirected to the attacker-controlled origin. Because the initial URL resolves to the legitimate Kargo host and the user is genuinely authenticated in the process, the redirect inherits the perceived trust of the user's own Kargo instance.
The principal risk is that such a redirect can serve as a stepping stone for credentials phishing. The attacker-controlled page can present a UI resembling Kargo or an associated identity provider and solicit credentials from the user. The vulnerability does not, by itself, expose any data from Kargo or permit modification of Kargo resources, and it does not affect authentication when Kargo's built-in admin credentials are used.
Base Metrics
The following sections provide the rationale for the values selected for each of CVSS v4's base metrics. The resulting vector is CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, which scores 0.0 (None). This reflects a known limitation of CVSS v4: the standard scopes impact to direct consequences of exploitation, and so does not capture vulnerabilities whose operational significance lies in enabling multi-step attacks. The open redirect here fits that pattern — its immediate effect is benign navigation, and any meaningful harm depends on additional attacker-controlled infrastructure and voluntary actions by the victim. Kargo classifies this vulnerability's severity as Low on a qualitative basis, reflecting the real but bounded operational risk that open redirects pose.
Attack Vector (AV): Network
The Kargo UI is served by the Kargo API server over HTTP/HTTPS. No local, adjacent network, or physical access is required.
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Exploitation requires only a crafted URL. No race conditions, non-default configurations, or prior information gathering are required.
Attack Requirements (AT): None
No specific environmental conditions are required beyond a Kargo deployment configured for OIDC authentication, which is the expected configuration for any non-development deployment.
Privileges Required (PR): None
The attacker does not need to authenticate to Kargo or hold any permissions. The victim's own authentication completes the redirect.
User Interaction (UI): Active
Exploitation requires a victim to follow the crafted link and then complete the OIDC sign-in flow. Absent this interaction, no redirect occurs.
Confidentiality Impact to Vulnerable System (VC): None
The vulnerability does not expose any data from the Kargo control plane.
Integrity Impact to Vulnerable System (VI): None
The vulnerability does not permit modification of any data or configuration within Kargo.
Availability Impact to Vulnerable System (VA): None
The vulnerability does not provide any mechanism for denial of service against Kargo.
Confidentiality Impact to Subsequent Systems (SC): None
The direct consequence of exploitation is navigation to an attacker-controlled URL. Any resulting compromise of the victim's credentials or other data requires the attacker to stage a convincing phishing page and the victim to voluntarily submit information to it — neither action is performed by the exploit itself. CVSS v4 scopes impact to direct consequences of exploitation, so the enabled phishing scenario is not reflected here.
Integrity Impact to Subsequent Systems (SI): None
The vulnerability does not modify any data on downstream systems. Tampering an attacker might perform using credentials phished via the enabled redirect would be a consequence of a follow-on attack, not of this vulnerability.
Availability Impact to Subsequent Systems (SA): None
The vulnerability does not provide any mechanism to degrade the availability of downstream systems.
Mitigating Factors
-
Exploitation is contingent on social engineering. A victim must both follow the crafted link and complete an authentication flow for the redirect to fire.
-
The vulnerability does not directly compromise Kargo or expose any Kargo-held data. Impact is limited to enabling an attacker-controlled destination to be reached via a legitimate Kargo URL.
-
There is no evidence of exploitation in the wild.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/akuity/kargo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/akuity/kargo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.8.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/akuity/kargo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.9.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/akuity/kargo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.10.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.10.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42350"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-27T17:17:36Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T23:16:38Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nThe Kargo UI reads a `redirectTo` query parameter on the `/login` and `/token-renew` routes and, following a successful OIDC authentication, uses its value as the destination for client-side navigation. The parameter is treated as a path string but is not constrained to targets within the UI\u0027s own origin. Protocol-relative values (e.g. `//attacker.example.com`) and values using a backslash prefix (e.g. `/\\attacker.example.com`) are accepted and result in navigation to an external origin.\n\nAn attacker can exploit this by crafting a URL of the form `https://kargo.example.com/login?redirectTo=/token-renew?redirectTo=/\\attacker.example.com` and delivering it to a victim through any channel that permits link sharing. When the victim follows the link and signs in to Kargo, the browser is redirected to the attacker-controlled origin. Because the initial URL resolves to the legitimate Kargo host and the user is genuinely authenticated in the process, the redirect inherits the perceived trust of the user\u0027s own Kargo instance.\n\nThe principal risk is that such a redirect can serve as a stepping stone for credentials phishing. The attacker-controlled page can present a UI resembling Kargo or an associated identity provider and solicit credentials from the user. The vulnerability does not, by itself, expose any data from Kargo or permit modification of Kargo resources, and it does not affect authentication when Kargo\u0027s built-in admin credentials are used.\n\n## Base Metrics\n\nThe following sections provide the rationale for the values selected for each of CVSS v4\u0027s base metrics. The resulting vector is `CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`, which scores 0.0 (None). This reflects a known limitation of CVSS v4: the standard scopes impact to direct consequences of exploitation, and so does not capture vulnerabilities whose operational significance lies in enabling multi-step attacks. The open redirect here fits that pattern \u2014 its immediate effect is benign navigation, and any meaningful harm depends on additional attacker-controlled infrastructure and voluntary actions by the victim. Kargo classifies this vulnerability\u0027s severity as Low on a qualitative basis, reflecting the real but bounded operational risk that open redirects pose.\n\n### Attack Vector (AV): Network\n\nThe Kargo UI is served by the Kargo API server over HTTP/HTTPS. No local, adjacent network, or physical access is required.\n\n### Attack Complexity (AC): Low\n\nExploitation requires only a crafted URL. No race conditions, non-default configurations, or prior information gathering are required.\n\n### Attack Requirements (AT): None\n\nNo specific environmental conditions are required beyond a Kargo deployment configured for OIDC authentication, which is the expected configuration for any non-development deployment.\n\n### Privileges Required (PR): None\n\nThe attacker does not need to authenticate to Kargo or hold any permissions. The victim\u0027s own authentication completes the redirect.\n\n### User Interaction (UI): Active\n\nExploitation requires a victim to follow the crafted link and then complete the OIDC sign-in flow. Absent this interaction, no redirect occurs.\n\n### Confidentiality Impact to Vulnerable System (VC): None\n\nThe vulnerability does not expose any data from the Kargo control plane.\n\n### Integrity Impact to Vulnerable System (VI): None\n\nThe vulnerability does not permit modification of any data or configuration within Kargo.\n\n### Availability Impact to Vulnerable System (VA): None\n\nThe vulnerability does not provide any mechanism for denial of service against Kargo.\n\n### Confidentiality Impact to Subsequent Systems (SC): None\n\nThe direct consequence of exploitation is navigation to an attacker-controlled URL. Any resulting compromise of the victim\u0027s credentials or other data requires the attacker to stage a convincing phishing page and the victim to voluntarily submit information to it \u2014 neither action is performed by the exploit itself. CVSS v4 scopes impact to direct consequences of exploitation, so the enabled phishing scenario is not reflected here.\n\n### Integrity Impact to Subsequent Systems (SI): None\n\nThe vulnerability does not modify any data on downstream systems. Tampering an attacker might perform using credentials phished via the enabled redirect would be a consequence of a follow-on attack, not of this vulnerability.\n\n### Availability Impact to Subsequent Systems (SA): None\n\nThe vulnerability does not provide any mechanism to degrade the availability of downstream systems.\n\n## Mitigating Factors\n\n- Exploitation is contingent on social engineering. A victim must both follow the crafted link and complete an authentication flow for the redirect to fire.\n\n- The vulnerability does not directly compromise Kargo or expose any Kargo-held data. Impact is limited to enabling an attacker-controlled destination to be reached via a legitimate Kargo URL.\n\n- There is no evidence of exploitation in the wild.",
"id": "GHSA-g7gw-m874-7rmf",
"modified": "2026-08-27T17:17:37Z",
"published": "2026-08-27T17:17:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/security/advisories/GHSA-g7gw-m874-7rmf"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42350"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/commit/0b89215740e93d18f1ab2187f6f9733137f9d00f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/commit/52107be1d392feaf02d640083cc000be5756f557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/commit/768b2a62dcd70b7b2313290fea6c673e49e0c2d4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/commit/d2c8d185b7cc43e225e0e2d17937511820479834"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/commit/db8ca6c015defc5ea29afb32cdea982b657f263a"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/releases/tag/v1.10.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/releases/tag/v1.7.10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/releases/tag/v1.8.13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuity/kargo/releases/tag/v1.9.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:U",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Kargo has Open Redirect in UI OIDC Login Flow via redirectTo Query Parameter"
}
GHSA-G7J8-X6G6-F5VJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-09 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:34SAP S/4HANA Manage Catalog Items and Cross-Catalog searches Fiori apps allow an attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. As a result, it may have a slight impact on confidentiality and integrity.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-40306"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-08T22:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SAP S/4HANA Manage Catalog Items and Cross-Catalog searches Fiori apps allow an attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. As a result, it may have a slight impact on confidentiality and integrity.",
"id": "GHSA-g7j8-x6g6-f5vj",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:34:28Z",
"published": "2023-09-09T00:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40306"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3156972"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G7R3-JG9W-238C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-24 12:30 – Updated: 2024-01-24 12:30URL redirection to untrusted site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in file access component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-2 allows remote authenticated users to conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0854"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-24T10:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "URL redirection to untrusted site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in file access component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-2 allows remote authenticated users to conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-g7r3-jg9w-238c",
"modified": "2024-01-24T12:30:17Z",
"published": "2024-01-24T12:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0854"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G7WC-FGQC-J967
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-30 18:30A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02/1.03. Affected by this issue is the function formALGSetup of the file /goform/formALGSetup of the component Web-based Configuration Interface. This manipulation of the argument wlan-url causes open redirect. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Edimax confirms this issue: "The product mentioned, EDIMAX BR-6208AC V2, has reached its End of Life (EOL) status. It is no longer supported or maintained by Edimax, and it is no longer available for purchase in the market. Consequently, there will be no further firmware updates or patches for this device. We recommend users upgrade to newer models for better security." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-15258"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T18:15:45Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02/1.03. Affected by this issue is the function formALGSetup of the file /goform/formALGSetup of the component Web-based Configuration Interface. This manipulation of the argument wlan-url causes open redirect. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Edimax confirms this issue: \"The product mentioned, EDIMAX BR-6208AC V2, has reached its End of Life (EOL) status. It is no longer supported or maintained by Edimax, and it is no longer available for purchase in the market. Consequently, there will be no further firmware updates or patches for this device. We recommend users upgrade to newer models for better security.\" This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
"id": "GHSA-g7wc-fgqc-j967",
"modified": "2025-12-30T18:30:20Z",
"published": "2025-12-30T18:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15258"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tzh00203.notion.site/EDIMAX-BR-6208AC-V2_1-02-Open-Redirect-Vulnerability-in-Web-formALGSetup-handler-2d3b5c52018a80188e9ae30d3cc8c3d1?source=copy_link"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338648"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338648"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.722446"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G839-X3P3-G5FM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 19:53 – Updated: 2025-03-03 19:53Summary
CodeChecker versions up to 6.24.5 contain an open redirect vulnerability due to missing protections against multiple slashes after the product name in the URL's path segment. This results in bypassing protections against CVE-2021-28861, leading to the same open redirect pathway.
Details
CodeChecker processes GET requests by first rewriting the path segment of the URL, and then passing the rewritten URL to the webserver framework.
When trimming the product name from the URL, no sanitization was performed on the remaining URL, which reintroduced the same issue as CVE-2021-28861, leading to the same open redirect pathway using URLs such as /Default//attacker.com/%2f...
Impact
The vulnerability allows an attacker to create a hyperlink that looks like a legitimate CodeChecker URL, but redirects to an attacker-supplied website when clicked.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.24.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "codechecker"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.24.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1300"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-03T19:53:16Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-28T13:15:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Summary\n---\n\nCodeChecker versions up to 6.24.5 contain an open redirect vulnerability due to missing protections against multiple slashes after the product name in the URL\u0027s path segment. This results in bypassing protections against CVE-2021-28861, leading to the same open redirect pathway.\n\nDetails\n---\n\nCodeChecker processes GET requests by first rewriting the path segment of the URL, and then passing the rewritten URL to the webserver framework.\nWhen trimming the product name from the URL, no sanitization was performed on the remaining URL, which reintroduced the same issue as CVE-2021-28861, leading to the same open redirect pathway using URLs such as `/Default//attacker.com/%2f..`.\n\nImpact\n---\n\nThe vulnerability allows an attacker to create a hyperlink that looks like a legitimate CodeChecker URL, but redirects to an attacker-supplied website when clicked.",
"id": "GHSA-g839-x3p3-g5fm",
"modified": "2025-03-03T19:53:16Z",
"published": "2025-03-03T19:53:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Ericsson/codechecker/security/advisories/GHSA-g839-x3p3-g5fm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1300"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/Ericsson/codechecker"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "CodeChecker open redirect when URL contains multiple slashes after the product name"
}
GHSA-G867-7563-WVHV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-15 15:30 – Updated: 2025-06-15 15:30A vulnerability has been found in Astun Technology iShare Maps 5.4.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file atCheckJS.aspx. The manipulation of the argument ref leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-6089"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-15T13:15:33Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Astun Technology iShare Maps 5.4.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file atCheckJS.aspx. The manipulation of the argument ref leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-g867-7563-wvhv",
"modified": "2025-06-15T15:30:30Z",
"published": "2025-06-15T15:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6089"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312556"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.312556"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.587876"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G897-JVJX-78VG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-08 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-09 21:31When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new target host.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14524"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522",
"CWE-601"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-08T10:15:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\ntarget host.",
"id": "GHSA-g897-jvjx-78vg",
"modified": "2026-01-09T21:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-01-08T12:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14524"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3459417"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/07/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.