Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-12476 (GCVE-0-2024-12476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-17 09:42 – Updated: 2025-02-12 17:13
VLAI
Summary
CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could cause information disclosure, impacts workstation integrity and potential remote code execution on the compromised computer, when specific crafted XML file is imported in the Web Designer configuration tool.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12298 (GCVE-0-2024-12298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:45 – Updated: 2025-01-14 15:29
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability Report on Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in NB-Designer
Summary
We found a vulnerability Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611) in NB-series NX-Designer. Attackers may be able to abuse this vulnerability to disclose confidential data on a computer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10839 (GCVE-0-2024-10839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 10:58 – Updated: 2024-11-08 14:18
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine SharePoint Manager Plus versions 4503 and prior are vulnerable to authenticated XML External Entity (XXE) in the Management option.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ManageEngine SharePoint Manager Plus Affected: 0 , ≤ 4503 (4503)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zewei Zhang from NSFOCUS TIANJI Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9044 (GCVE-0-2024-9044)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 07:40 – Updated: 2024-11-29 13:43
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability in EasyTax
Summary
A XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability has been identified in Easy Tax Client Software 2023 1.2 and earlier across multiple platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-827 - Improper Control of Document Type Definition
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
msg Suisse AG EasyTax Affected: 2023 , ≤ 1.2 (semver)
Affected: 2022 , ≤ 1.3 (semver)
Affected: <= 2021 , ≤ * (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Manuel Kiesel (cyllective AG)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8602 (GCVE-0-2024-8602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 13:10 – Updated: 2024-12-18 16:07
VLAI
Title
XML Eternal Entity Attack in the Software Library taxstatement.jar
Summary
When the XML is read from the codes in the PDF and parsed using a DocumentBuilder, the default settings of the DocumentBuilder allow for an XXE (XML External Entity) attack. Further information on this can be found on the website of the Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP). An attacker could theoretically leverage this by delivering a manipulated PDF file to the target, and depending on the environment, various actions can be executed. These actions include: * Reading files from the operating system * Crashing the thread handling the parsing or causing it to enter an infinite loop * Executing HTTP requests * Loading additional DTDs or XML files * Under certain conditions, executing OS commands
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-09-16 10:44
Credits
Manuel Kiesel - cyllective AG
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8010 (GCVE-0-2024-8010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-16 09:39 – Updated: 2026-04-16 12:30
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity Injection via Publisher in WSO2 API Manager Allows Reading Arbitrary Files
Summary
The component accepts XML input through the publisher without disabling external entity resolution. This allows malicious actors to submit a crafted XML payload that exploits the unescaped external entity references. By leveraging this vulnerability, a malicious actor can read confidential files from the product's file system or access limited HTTP resources reachable via HTTP GET requests to the vulnerable product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.2.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.397 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.27 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.310 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.319 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.171 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.127 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.39 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7098 (GCVE-0-2024-7098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 14:50 – Updated: 2026-06-03 11:46
VLAI
Title
XML Injection in SFS Consulting's ww.Winsure
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in SFS Consulting ww.Winsure allows XML Injection. This issue affects ww.Winsure: before 4.6.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SFS Consulting ww.Winsure Affected: 0 , < 4.6.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
sfs_consulting wwwinsure Affected: 0 , < 4.6.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sfs_consulting:wwwinsure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kaan ATMACA Berk İMRAN Secure Future Inc. Salih ÖZEK
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6961 (GCVE-0-2024-6961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-21 10:49 – Updated: 2024-11-25 12:48
VLAI
Title
XXE in Guardrails AI when consuming RAIL documents
Summary
RAIL documents are an XML-based format invented by Guardrails AI to enforce formatting checks on LLM outputs. Guardrails users that consume RAIL documents from external sources are vulnerable to XXE, which may cause leakage of internal file data via the SYSTEM entity.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0.5.0 (python)
guardrailsai guardrails Affected: 0 , < 0.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:guardrailsai:guardrails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6893 (GCVE-0-2024-6893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-07 23:22 – Updated: 2024-08-08 13:14
VLAI
Title
Journyx Unauthenticated XML External Entities Injection
Summary
The "soap_cgi.pyc" API handler allows the XML body of SOAP requests to contain references to external entities. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to read local files, perform server-side request forgery, and overwhelm the web server resources.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Journyx Journyx (jtime) Affected: 11.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
journyx journyx Affected: 11.5.4
    cpe:2.3:a:journyx:journyx:11.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-07 23:20
Credits
Jaggar Henry of KoreLogic, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5919 (GCVE-0-2024-5919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 09:36 – Updated: 2024-11-14 19:41
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated XML External Entities (XXE) Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A blind XML External Entities (XXE) injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate arbitrary files from firewalls to an attacker controlled server. This attack requires network access to the firewall management interface.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 11.2.0
Unaffected: 11.1.0
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.5 (custom)
Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-13 18:00
Credits
Dan Marin of Deloitte Cristian Mocanu of Deloitte Alex Hordijk
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.10, PAN-OS 10.2.5, PAN-OS 11.0.2, and all later PAN-OS versions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.10, PAN-OS 10.2.5, PAN-OS 11.0.2, and all later PAN-OS versions."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-205062"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-11-13T17:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated XML External Entities (XXE) Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5919",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-14T09:36:46.390Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-12T15:27:57.328Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T19:41:04.355Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.