Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3373 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-53914 (GCVE-0-2023-53914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UliCMS 2023.1 Authentication Bypass via Mass Assignment Vulnerability
Summary
UliCMS 2023.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to create admin users through mass assignment in the UserController. Attackers can send a crafted POST request to the admin index.php endpoint with specific parameters to generate an administrative account with full system access.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51486 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20230314183734/https:… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ulicms-authe… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2023-05-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-51503 (GCVE-0-2023-51503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-31 17:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WooCommerce Payments Plugin <= 6.6.2 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Automattic WooPayments – Fully Integrated Solution Built and Supported by Woo.This issue affects WooPayments – Fully Integrated Solution Built and Supported by Woo: from n/a through 6.9.2.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automattic | WooPayments – Fully Integrated Solution Built and Supported by Woo |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 6.9.2
(custom)
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CVE-2023-51502 (GCVE-0-2023-51502)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-05 07:56 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WooCommerce Stripe Payment Gateway Plugin <= 7.6.1 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WooCommerce WooCommerce Stripe Payment Gateway.This issue affects WooCommerce Stripe Payment Gateway: from n/a through 7.6.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WooCommerce | WooCommerce Stripe Payment Gateway |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 7.6.1
(custom)
|
|
| woocommerce | woocommerce_stripe_payment_gateway |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.6.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:woocommerce:woocommerce_stripe_payment_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-50267 (GCVE-0-2023-50267)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-28 15:13 – Updated: 2024-09-09 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MeterSphere horizontal privilege escalation vulnerability of resources in project scope.
Summary
MeterSphere is a one-stop open source continuous testing platform. Prior to 2.10.10-lts, the authenticated attackers can update resources which don't belong to him if the resource ID is known. This issue if fixed in 2.10.10-lts. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metersphere/metersphere/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metersphere | metersphere |
Affected:
< 2.10.10-lts
|
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CVE-2023-49812 (GCVE-0-2023-49812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 20:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WP Photo Album Plus Plugin <= 8.5.02.005 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in J.N. Breetvelt a.K.A. OpaJaap WP Photo Album Plus.This issue affects WP Photo Album Plus: from n/a through 8.5.02.005.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| J.N. Breetvelt a.k.a. OpaJaap | WP Photo Album Plus |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 8.5.02.005
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-49765 (GCVE-0-2023-49765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-21 18:29 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Rate my Post – WP Rating System Plugin <= 3.4.1 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Blaz K. Rate my Post – WP Rating System.This issue affects Rate my Post – WP Rating System: from n/a through 3.4.1.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/rat… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blaz K. | Rate my Post – WP Rating System |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.4.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-49251 (GCVE-0-2023-49251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 10:00 – Updated: 2024-11-14 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.7). The "intermediate installation" system state of the affected application allows an attacker to add their own login credentials to the device. This allows an attacker to remotely login as root and take control of the device even after the affected device is fully set up.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.7
|
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CVE-2023-48783 (GCVE-0-2023-48783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 17:51 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability [CWE-639] affecting PortiPortal version 7.2.1 and below, version 7.0.6 and below, version 6.0.14 and below, version 5.3.8 and below may allow a remote authenticated user with at least read-only permissions to access to other organization endpoints via crafted GET requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiPortal |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.14 (semver) Affected: 5.3.0 , ≤ 5.3.8 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-48304 (GCVE-0-2023-48304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 22:06 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Server vulnerable to attacker enabling/disabling birthday calendar for any user
Summary
Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. Starting in version 25.0.0 and prior to versions 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 of Nextcloud Server and starting in version 22.0.0 and prior to versions 22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 of Nextcloud Enterprise Server, an attacker could enable and disable the birthday calendar for any user on the same server. Nextcloud Server 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 contain patches for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/40292 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2112973 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 25.0.0, < 25.0.11
Affected: >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.6 Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.1.0 Affected: >= 22.0.0, < 22.2.10.16 Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.11 Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.12.7 |
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CVE-2023-47543 (GCVE-0-2023-47543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:53 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability [CWE-639] in Fortinet FortiPortal version 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows an authenticated attacker to interact with ressources of other organizations via HTTP or HTTPS requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiPortal |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.