Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3201 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-46414 (GCVE-0-2026-46414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 21:54 – Updated: 2026-06-02 16:17
VLAI
Title
Microsoft UFO WebSocket role spoofing allows authenticated peer task hijacking
Summary
Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. In 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, Microsoft UFO's WebSocket control plane trusts client-supplied identity and role fields in task messages. A client connection can register as a normal device, but later send a TASK message claiming client_type="constellation" and target_id=<victim-device-id>. The server trusts the role and target values from the wire message rather than enforcing the role registered for that WebSocket connection. As a result, any authenticated WebSocket client with the shared server token can spoof the higher-privilege constellation role and dispatch attacker-controlled tasks to another connected device. The same client registry also allows duplicate client_id registration, overwriting an existing live client's stored websocket, role, and task protocol. This is an authenticated WebSocket role/identity spoofing issue leading to peer task hijacking.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microsoft UFO Affected: 3.0.1-4-ge2626659
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CVE-2026-46408 (GCVE-0-2026-46408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 18:46 – Updated: 2026-05-15 19:53
VLAI
Title
Vvveb: checkout IDOR allows unauthorized reuse of another user's cart
Summary
Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.3, the checkout endpoint accepts a user-controlled cart_id and uses it to enter the payment flow without verifying cart ownership. A logged-in attacker can therefore reuse another user's cart data in their own checkout session. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.8.3.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: < 1.0.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-46407 (GCVE-0-2026-46407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 18:45 – Updated: 2026-05-18 16:08
VLAI
Title
Vvveb: admin/auth-token IDOR allows unauthorized disclosure of administrator REST API tokens
Summary
Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.3, the backend admin/auth-token endpoint allows an authenticated administrator to load another administrator's REST API token list by supplying that user's admin_id. This can disclose sensitive API tokens belonging to other administrators. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.8.3.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: < 1.0.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46390 (GCVE-0-2026-46390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 18:16 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:36
VLAI
Title
HAX CMS has Unauthenticated Git Access via User-Controlled Key
Summary
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 26.0.0, the gitlist plugin is exposed to unauthenticated users, allowing unauthenticated browsing of git repositories and git history. Version 26.0.0 patches the issue.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
haxtheweb haxcms-php Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 26.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-45832 (GCVE-0-2026-45832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 15:11 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:52
VLAI
Summary
All V1 collection-level endpoints in ChromaDB's Python project pass None for the tenant and database to the authorization layer, allowing attackers to bypass authorization controls by using the V1 endpoints.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
  • CWE-551 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45830 (GCVE-0-2026-45830)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:46 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:52
VLAI
Summary
A lack of authorization validation in version 0.4.17 or later of the ChromaDB Python project allows any authenticated users to arbitrarily read, write, update, or delete data in any tenant's collection regardless of which tenant they belong to.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45810 (GCVE-0-2026-45810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 17:13 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:48
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud: Propfind requests for file comments allowed to load comments for other files
Summary
Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 31.0.0 to before 31.0.12, and 32.0.0 to before 32.0.3, a missing check of a relation allowed authenticated users with access to any file comment, to read the content of all comments. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 31.0.12 or 32.0.3. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 21.0.9.20, 22.2.10.35, 23.0.12.31, 24.0.12.30, 25.0.13.25, 26.0.13.22, 27.1.11.22, 28.0.14.13, 29.0.16.10, 30.0.17.5, 31.0.12 or 32.0.3
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 31.0.0, < 31.0.12
Affected: >= 32.0.0, < 32.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45760 (GCVE-0-2026-45760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 11:43 – Updated: 2026-05-23 02:17
VLAI
Title
Apache Camel K: Camel K Cross-Namespace Build Deputy Attack
Summary
(Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere), (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) vulnerability in Apache Camel K. Authorized users in a Kubernetes namespace can create a Build resource, controlling the Pod generation in a namespace of their choice, including the operator namespace. This issue affects Apache Camel K: from 2.0.0 before 2.8.1, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.2, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.1 (or 2.8.1 or 2.9.2), which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-610 - (Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere)
  • CWE-639 - (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel K Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.8.1 (semver)
Affected: 2.9.0 , < 2.9.2 (semver)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.10.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@j311yl0v3u (2439839508@qq.com) @b0b0haha (603571786@qq.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45750 (GCVE-0-2026-45750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 18:06 – Updated: 2026-06-10 03:58
VLAI
Title
Termix Vulnerable to Arbitrary Command Execution in File Manager
Summary
Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.3.2, the GET /ssh/file_manager/ssh/resolvePath endpoint in the Termix File Manager component unsafely processes the path parameter and embeds it into a shell command executed over the active SSH session. Because the user-controlled value is placed inside double quotes and only double quotes are escaped, shell command substitution syntax such as $(...) is still interpreted by the remote shell. Version 2.3.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Termix-SSH Termix Affected: < 2.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45746 (GCVE-0-2026-45746)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 17:59 – Updated: 2026-06-10 03:58
VLAI
Title
Termix Vulnerable to Arbitrary Command Execution via Session Hijacking
Summary
Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.3.2, the File Manager functionality in Termix contains a critical Broken Access Control vulnerability due to improper validation of the sessionId parameter. The backend trusts a client-controlled identifier without verifying that it belongs to the authenticated user. This allows an attacker to manipulate the value and access active File Manager sessions belonging to other users. Since these sessions are tied to SSH connections to remote VPS instances, exploitation allows unauthorized interaction with another user's remote filesystem. Because the File Manager exposes functionality such as file reading, writing, uploading, and execution, this vulnerability enables direct command execution on another user's VPS (RCE). Version 2.3.2 patches the issue.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Termix-SSH Termix Affected: < 2.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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