Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3201 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-45386 (GCVE-0-2026-45386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 20:36 – Updated: 2026-05-19 12:32
VLAI
Title
Open WebUI: An IDOR vulnerability exists in the pin_channel_message API endpoint
Summary
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, Pin/Unpin is a write operation (modifies the message's is_pinned , pinned_by, pinned_at fields), but in standard channels it only checks read permission, allowing users with read-only access to pin/unpin any message. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui Affected: < 0.9.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-45385 (GCVE-0-2026-45385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 20:29 – Updated: 2026-05-18 15:56
VLAI
Title
Open WebUI: An IDOR vulnerability exists in the update_message_by_id API endpoint
Summary
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, an IDOR vulnerability exists in the Channels feature of Open WebUI, allowing any channel member to modify messages sent by other members (including administrators) within the same channel. In the update_message_by_id function, for group or dm type channels, only the caller's membership in the channel is checked via the is_user_channel_member function, without verifying message ownership. This allows any channel member to modify messages sent by other members within the same channel. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui Affected: < 0.9.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45349 (GCVE-0-2026-45349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 19:20 – Updated: 2026-05-19 12:41
VLAI
Title
Open WebUI: Broken Access Control for Completions API
Summary
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, a user just needs to use the API endpoint: /api/chat/completions with their own API key (generated in OWUI) and the Chat ID of another user to continue the conversation of the other user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui Affected: < 0.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-45342 (GCVE-0-2026-45342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 20:47 – Updated: 2026-05-29 14:45
VLAI
Title
LinkAce: IDOR in Update Policies Allows Any Authenticated User to Overwrite Other Users' Links, Lists, Tags, and Notes
Summary
LinkAce is a self-hosted archive to collect website links. Prior to 2.5.6, LinkAce contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in the authorization policy layer that allows any authenticated user to modify resources owned by other users. The affected resource types are links, lists, tags, and notes. Both the web UI and the REST API are vulnerable. The root cause is in the update() methods of all four model policies: LinkPolicy, LinkListPolicy, TagPolicy, and NotePolicy. Each delegates to an access-check method (e.g., userCanAccessLink()) that returns true for any resource with non-private visibility, regardless of who owns it. This means any registered user can edit any public or internal resource across the entire instance. The delete() methods in the same policy files correctly require ownership via $link->user->is($user), which confirms that update was intended to be owner-only. The same flaw exists in the API layer through AuthorizesUserApiActions::userCanUpdateModel(), which mirrors the broken visibility-only check instead of the ownership check used by userCanDeleteModel(). Bulk edit operations via BulkEditController are also affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.6.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kovah LinkAce Affected: < 2.5.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45297 (GCVE-0-2026-45297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 16:50 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:31
VLAI
Title
Cross-tenant IDOR on feature-flag and assist-stats routes via {project_id} case mismatch
Summary
OpenReplay is a self-hosted session replay suite. Prior to 1.26.0, there is a cross-tenant IDOR on feature-flag and assist-stats routes via {project_id} case mismatch. ProjectAuthorizer.__call__ (OSS api/auth/auth_project.py:14-38 and EE ee/api/auth/auth_project.py:14-46) only runs projects.is_authorized(project_id, tenant_id, user_id) + projects.get_project(tenant_id, project_id) when self.project_identifier == "projectId" (camelCase). For EE multi-tenant, feature-flag queries only filter on project_id, never tenant_id. Any authenticated user in tenant A can read/update/delete feature-flag rows belonging to tenant B by iterating the sequential integer project_id + feature_flag_id. OSS is single-tenant by design ({"errors":["tenants already registered"]} on second signup) so there's no cross-tenant impact This vulnerability is fixed in 1.26.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openreplay openreplay Affected: < 1.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45281 (GCVE-0-2026-45281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:52 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:22
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud: Cross-Account Calendar Takeover via Unauthorized Group-Member-Set Update
Summary
Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, with the knowledge of other users’ principal URL an attacker could possibly send a request to gain full access to their calendar. Therefore, the attacker must be an authenticated user. This is because of improper authorization controls in the backend of the calendar. If the attacker had access to the calendar, they would be able to view and modify it. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9, 29.0.16.16, 28.0.14.17, 27.1.11.26, 26.0.13.26, 25.0.13.29, 24.0.12.34, 23.0.12.35, 22.2.10.39, or 21.0.9.23
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 32.0.0, < 32.0.9
Affected: >= 33.0.0, < 33.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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CVE-2026-45159 (GCVE-0-2026-45159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:39 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:30
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud: Files drop share links for end-to-end encrypted folders allowed to drop files into other folders of the share owner
Summary
Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. From versions 1.15.0 to before 1.15.4, 1.16.0 to before 1.16.3, 1.17.0 to before 1.17.1, and 1.18.0 to before 1.18.1, a malicious user with access to an end-to-end encrypted files drop link was able to also drop files into other end-to-end encrypted folders of the share owner. Reading and modifying of other files was not possible. This issue has been patched in versions 1.15.4, 1.16.3, 1.17.1, 1.18.1, and 2.0.0-rc.7.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.15.4
Affected: >= 1.16.0, < 1.16.3
Affected: >= 1.17.0, < 1.17.1
Affected: >= 1.18.0, < 1.18.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45155 (GCVE-0-2026-45155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:38 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:09
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud: Private circle can be added to another circle via API
Summary
Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.7 and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.1, a missing access check on API level allowed to add unknown circles by their ID directly to other circles. Since circle IDs have 62^15 complexity by default this is still unlikely to be executable at will, but if access to an ID was available via another source, memberships could be tracked like this. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 32.0.7 or 33.0.1. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 29.0.16.14, 30.0.17.8, 31.0.14.3, 32.0.7 or 33.0.1
Severity
2.6 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 32.0.0, < 32.0.7
Affected: >= 33.0.0, < 33.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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}

CVE-2026-44776 (GCVE-0-2026-44776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 17:29 – Updated: 2026-05-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Kavita: IDOR in /api/Download/*
Summary
Kavita is a cross platform reading server. Prior to 0.9.0, the download, size-check, and chapter metadata endpoints do not enforce library-level authorization. A low-privileged user who knows or guesses a chapterId, volumeId, or seriesId belonging to a library they are not assigned to can download the full file contents, query file sizes, and read metadata for that content. This affects /api/Download/volume-size, /api/Download/chapter-size, /api/Download/series-size, /api/Download/volume, /api/Download/chapter, /api/Download/series, and /api/Chapter. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kareadita Kavita Affected: < 0.9.0
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CVE-2026-44736 (GCVE-0-2026-44736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 19:27 – Updated: 2026-06-27 03:01
VLAI
Title
OpenProject: Relations API Filter Bypasses Visibility Scope, Leaking Cross-Project Work Package Subjects
Summary
OpenProject is open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to 17.4.0, the GET /api/v3/relations endpoint allows any authenticated user to retrieve relations — and the subject (title) of work packages they have no permission to view — by supplying an arbitrary work package ID in the involved, fromId, or toId filter. This bypasses the Relation.visible scope due to a flawed performance optimization in RelationQuery. This vulnerability is fixed in 17.4.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-836 - Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opf openproject Affected: < 17.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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