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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3983 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-64927 (GCVE-0-2026-64927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 01:12 – Updated: 2026-08-27 02:20
VLAI
Title
Multicloud-operators-channel: multicloud-operators-channel: cross-namespace secret and configmap mutation via spec.secretref.namespace confused deputy
Summary
A flaw was found in the multicloud-operators-channel component. This vulnerability allows a user with specific permissions to manipulate how the system handles sensitive information, known as Secrets, across different parts of the system (namespaces). By exploiting this, an attacker can modify these Secrets in unauthorized areas. This could lead to unauthorized access to information or elevated privileges within the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60386 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60387 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60388 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60389 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60390 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60391 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-64927 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514229 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1787260663 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 Unaffected: 1787259310 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1787172840 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1787238600 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 Unaffected: 1787242105 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17 Unaffected: 1787242099 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64662 (GCVE-0-2026-64662)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 19:30 – Updated: 2026-08-07 16:06
VLAI
Title
Statamic: Missing authorization on navigation endpoint allows disclosure of restricted entries
Summary
Statamic is a Laravel and Git powered content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.74.1 and 6.24.0, an authenticated Control Panel user could view content from entries they did not have permission to view, including entry content and custom field values, from any collection and including unpublished entries, through the navigation endpoint, though no data could be modified. This issue is fixed in versions 5.74.1 and 6.24.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 16:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
statamic cms Affected: < 5.74.1
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.24.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63763 (GCVE-0-2026-63763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 2.5.0 Privilege Escalation via Future Fields
Summary
SurrealDB before 2.5.0 and before 3.0.0-beta.3 contains a confused deputy privilege escalation vulnerability. Unprivileged users (e.g., those with the database editor role) can create or modify fields containing futures, functions, or closures. Because these are executed in the context of the invoking/querying user rather than their creator, an attacker can plant malicious logic that executes with a higher-privileged user's permissions when that user reads or writes the affected record. This can lead to full privilege escalation, including creation of a root owner and server takeover.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 15:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 2.5.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 3.0.0-alpha.1 , < 3.0.0-beta.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.0.0-beta.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63745 (GCVE-0-2026-63745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Authorization Bypass via Composite Record-id
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where authenticated users can spoof composite record-id field values by writing to editable body fields. Attackers can bypass permission rules that gate access on id components like tenant isolation by setting same-named body fields to spoofed values that permission checks incorrectly read instead of the immutable id key.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 15:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63735 (GCVE-0-2026-63735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.2.0 Authentication Bypass via Custom API
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.2.0 fail to validate namespace and database scope in custom API routes, allowing authenticated users to invoke endpoints in different namespaces/databases. Attackers with valid credentials for any namespace/database can access custom API endpoints in other tenants by specifying the target scope in the URL path, reading sensitive data or triggering unintended operations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 19:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.2.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63669 (GCVE-0-2026-63669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 19:41 – Updated: 2026-08-17 22:01
VLAI
Title
ApostropheCMS: Missing destination-parent authorization in page `move()` allows a low-privileged editor to move and re-rank pages inside a restricted subtree
Summary
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.32.0, the page module's move() operation fails to enforce the destination parent's _create permission because its oldParent archive condition disables the check for ordinary moves, allowing an authenticated editor or contributor to use _targetId and _position through the page REST update endpoint to move a controlled page into a restricted subtree and make nudgeNewPeers() updateMany re-rank protected sibling pages. This issue is fixed in version 4.32.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 21:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apostrophecms apostrophe Affected: < 4.32.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63307 (GCVE-0-2026-63307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 16:13 – Updated: 2026-07-23 19:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Chat2DB < 5.3.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference via GET /api/connection/datasource
Summary
Chat2DB before 5.3.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the GET /api/connection/datasource/{id} endpoint. The handler calls dataSourceService.queryExistent(id, ...) without an ownership check and returns the decrypted password field, allowing any authenticated non-admin user to enumerate datasource IDs and read the plaintext database credentials of datasources owned by other users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OtterMind Chat2DB Affected: 0 , < 5.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63259 (GCVE-0-2026-63259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 22:37 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:19
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Information Disclosure
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via user-supplied identifiers that reference scheduled query result data from Kibana Spaces the requester is not authorized to access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63178 (GCVE-0-2026-63178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-18 15:43
VLAI
Title
Onyx Curator-scope IDOR: any curator can modify membership of arbitrary user groups via unscoped PATCH /manage/admin/user-group/{id} and /add-users leading to cross-group document disclosure
Summary
Onyx is an open-source AI platform. Prior to 4.3.0, Onyx Enterprise Edition's PATCH /manage/admin/user-group/{user_group_id} and POST /manage/admin/user-group/{user_group_id}/add-users endpoints in ee/onyx/server/user_group/api.py call update_user_group and add_users_to_user_group in ee/onyx/db/user_group.py without enforcing _validate_curator_can_modify_group, allowing a curator to add accounts to arbitrary groups and obtain document access through get_acl_for_user and the OpenSearch access_control_list filter. This issue is fixed in version 4.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
onyx-dot-app onyx Affected: < 4.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63099 (GCVE-0-2026-63099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 15:39 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05 X_Open Source Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TheHive 4.1.24 Broken Object Level Authorization via Attachment Download Endpoints
Summary
TheHive through 4.1.24 contains a broken object-level authorization vulnerability in the attachment download endpoints that allows any authenticated user to access attachments belonging to other organizations by supplying a content-hash identifier. Attackers can exploit the missing organization-scoped authorization check in AttachmentSrv.visible, which is implemented as a pass-through traversal, to download arbitrary attachments.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 16:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TheHive-Project TheHive Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.24 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:strangebee:thehive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63099",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-17T15:39:44.235Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T15:45:44.601Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:05:27.422Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.