Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-62233 (GCVE-0-2026-62233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 00:07 – Updated: 2026-07-17 18:05 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
grav-plugin-api < 1.0.6 Privilege Escalation via createApiKey
Summary
grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achieve full instance takeover.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 12:40 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-plugin-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-61971 (GCVE-0-2026-61971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 08:41 – Updated: 2026-07-13 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress User Profile Picture plugin <= 2.6.3 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Cozmoslabs User Profile Picture metronet-profile-picture allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User Profile Picture: from n/a through <= 2.6.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 13:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cozmoslabs | User Profile Picture |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.6.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-13 10:40
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CVE-2026-61946 (GCVE-0-2026-61946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 11:18 – Updated: 2026-07-23 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Easy Appointments plugin <= 3.12.27 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Easy Appointments <= 3.12.27 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Easy Appointments | Easy Appointments |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.12.27
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-61836 (GCVE-0-2026-61836)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 14:17 – Updated: 2026-07-15 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Directus: Authorization-dependent response served from unsegmented cache key
Summary
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 12.0.0, when response caching is enabled, the cache-key derivation in api/src/utils/get-cache-key.ts includes version, path, query, and accountability.user but omits authorization context such as share, role, roles, admin, app, and policies. Directus share tokens and anonymous requests can both reduce to user null, so different shares or anonymous clients requesting the same URL and query can receive a permission-filtered cached response without permission re-evaluation. This issue is fixed in version 12.0.0.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 16:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/directus/directus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/directus/directus/pull/27707 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/7ba4e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-61663 (GCVE-0-2026-61663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 18:07 – Updated: 2026-08-25 15:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
django CMS: Missing authorization in `render_object_structure` discloses non-PageContent placeholder structure to low-privileged staff
Summary
django CMS is an easy-to-use and developer-friendly enterprise content management system powered by Django. Prior to 5.0.9, render_object_structure fails to authorize non-PageContent objects that use PlaceholderRelationField. An active staff user without cms.use_structure or model-level view or change permission can request the //admin/cms/placeholder/object/<content_type_id>/structure/<object_id>/ endpoint with guessed content_type_id and object_id values. The response discloses placeholder slot names, plugin trees, plugin identifiers, labels, and object existence for frontend-editable objects. The fix applies user_can_view_placeholder_source to the non-PageContent branch while keeping the structure board read-only for view-only users. This issue is fixed in versions 5.0.9.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 15:15 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/pull/8703 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| django-cms | django-cms |
Affected:
< 5.0.9
|
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CVE-2026-61574 (GCVE-0-2026-61574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 16:57 – Updated: 2026-08-19 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
authentik RAC: access any endpoint via an unrelated application
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Prior to 2026.2.6 and 2026.5.5, the Remote Access Control endpoint list returns every configured endpoint to any authenticated user regardless of which applications the user may access, and the response includes connection settings that can contain stored credentials. The endpoint listing does not apply the access controls governing the endpoints, and the connection flow does not confirm that an endpoint belongs to the Remote Access Control application through which it was launched. Any authenticated user can therefore read every endpoint together with its host and stored credentials and can open a connection to an endpoint belonging to another application. This exposes stored credentials for managed RDP, SSH, and VNC targets and grants interactive access to systems the user was never authorized to reach. Deployments that do not use the enterprise Remote Access Control provider are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.2.6 and 2026.5.5.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 15:03 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| goauthentik | authentik |
Affected:
< 2026.2.6
Affected: >= 2026.5.0, < 2026.5.5 |
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CVE-2026-61460 (GCVE-0-2026-61460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 18:24 – Updated: 2026-07-10 19:10 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Krayin CRM Insecure Direct Object Reference via Controllers
Summary
Krayin CRM through 2.2.3 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in LeadController, PersonController, OrganizationController, QuoteController, and ActivityController that allows authenticated users to edit, update, or delete records owned by other users. Attackers can modify CRM records and reassign ownership by exploiting missing record-level ownership validation in edit, update, and destroy methods.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 19:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/krayin/laravel-crm/issues/2559 | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/krayin/laravel-crm/pull/2567 | issue-tracking |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/krayin-crm-i… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| krayin | laravel-crm |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-60104 (GCVE-0-2026-60104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 19:34 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bitwarden Server < 2026.6.0 Authorization Bypass via Admin Auth Request
Summary
Bitwarden Server before 2026.6.0 does not verify that the email in a POST /auth-requests/admin-request body belongs to the authenticated caller, allowing a low-privileged organization member to obtain another user's vault key and a victim-scoped access token by creating a Trusted Device Encryption authentication request, bound to an attacker-controlled public key, that is readable from an unauthenticated endpoint once approved resulting in disclosure of the victim's vault key and account takeover.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 13:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sanjokkarki.com.np/blog/bitwarden-vault-k… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/bitwarden/server/releases#rele… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/bitwarden/server/pull/7615 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/bitwarden/server/commit/dcf4c4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bitwarden-se… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-12 00:00
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CVE-2026-59992 (GCVE-0-2026-59992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tina: Broken Access Control: arbitrary bucket-key write/delete in `next-tinacms-s3` (and sibling production media adapters)
Summary
Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to next-tinacms-s3 23.0.4, next-tinacms-dos 23.0.4, next-tinacms-azure 14.0.4, and next-tinacms-cloudinary 26.0.4, the first-party production media adapters pass attacker-controlled object keys to storage SDK upload and delete operations without enforcing the operator's configured mediaRoot. In packages/next-tinacms-s3/src/handlers.ts, createMediaHandler accepts req.query.key for a signed PutObject URL and the DELETE path uses req.query.media as the DeleteObjectCommand key. The same missing key-boundary check exists in packages/next-tinacms-dos/src/handlers.ts, packages/next-tinacms-azure/src/handlers.ts, and packages/next-tinacms-cloudinary/src/handlers.ts. An authenticated CMS editor can therefore create or delete objects anywhere the deployment's storage credential can reach, including other tenants' or non-media objects. These issues are fixed in next-tinacms-s3 23.0.4, next-tinacms-dos 23.0.4, next-tinacms-azure 14.0.4, and next-tinacms-cloudinary 26.0.4.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:47 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/pull/7088 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/commit/d44558e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/releases/tag/n… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tinacms | tinacms |
Affected:
< 23.0.4
|
|
| tinacms | next-tinacms-s3 |
Affected:
< 23.0.4
|
|
| tinacms | next-tinacms-dos |
Affected:
< 23.0.4
|
|
| tinacms | next-tinacms-azure |
Affected:
< 14.0.4
|
|
| tinacms | next-tinacms-cloudinary |
Affected:
< 26.0.4
|
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CVE-2026-59817 (GCVE-0-2026-59817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:40 – Updated: 2026-07-14 01:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ghost: Paid gift memberships obtainable at minimal cost via the donations feature
Summary
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From 6.27.0 before 6.44.0, Ghost's public donation checkout flow allowed an unauthenticated attacker to control donation checkout metadata and obtain full paid gift memberships for a minimal payment without exposing customer or member data or stealing money from a site or its members. This issue is fixed in version 6.44.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 01:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/pull/28351 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/pull/28352 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/commit/cab716cd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/commit/ee7b991b… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.