Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-73

Allowed

External Control of File Name or Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

914 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-12357 (GCVE-0-2024-12357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 04:31 – Updated: 2024-12-09 19:58
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System index.php file inclusion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to file inclusion. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287276 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287276 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.457505 third-party-advisory
https://pastebin.com/Qupf8YbH exploit
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
sourcecodester best_house_rental_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:best_house_rental_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0xOlV0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12267 (GCVE-0-2024-12267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-31 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
Title
Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload – Contact Form 7 <= 1.3.8.5 - Limited Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
The Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload – Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the dnd_codedropz_upload_delete() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.8.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete limited arbitrary files on the server. It is not possible to delete files like wp-config.php that would make RCE possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Youcef Hamdani
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12066 (GCVE-0-2024-12066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-21 07:02 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
SMSA Shipping(official) <= 2.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
The SMSA Shipping(official) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the smsa_delete_label() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). CVE-2024-49249 is likely a duplicate of this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
smsaexpress SMSA Shipping (official) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brian Sans-Souci
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12058 (GCVE-0-2024-12058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 15:21 – Updated: 2025-02-11 15:35
VLAI
Summary
External control of a file name in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.6 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to read arbitrary files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Connect Secure Unaffected: 22.7R2.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ivanti Policy Secure Unaffected: 22.7R1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12036 (GCVE-0-2024-12036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:56
VLAI
Title
CS Framework <= 7.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Read
Summary
The CS Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 6.9 via the get_widget_settings_json() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chimpstudio CS Framework Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11838 (GCVE-0-2024-11838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 05:51 – Updated: 2024-12-16 19:01
VLAI
Title
Local File Inclusion
Summary
External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in PlexTrac allows Local Code Inclusion through use of an undocumented API endpoint.This issue affects PlexTrac: from 1.61.3 before 2.8.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PlexTrac PlexTrac Affected: 1.61.3 , < 2.8.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-12 23:30
Credits
Ianis Bernard
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11042 (GCVE-0-2024-11042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Delete in invoke-ai/invokeai
Summary
In invoke-ai/invokeai version v5.0.2, the web API `POST /api/v1/images/delete` is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Deletion. This vulnerability allows unauthorized attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, potentially including critical or sensitive system files such as SSH keys, SQLite databases, and configuration files. This can impact the integrity and availability of applications relying on these files.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
invoke-ai invoke-ai/invokeai Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10834 (GCVE-0-2024-10834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:14
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Write in eosphoros-ai/db-gpt
Summary
eosphoros-ai/db-gpt version 0.6.0 contains a vulnerability in the RAG-knowledge endpoint that allows for arbitrary file write. The issue arises from the ability to pass an absolute path to a call to `os.path.join`, enabling an attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on the target server. This vulnerability can be exploited by setting the `doc_file.filename` to an absolute path, which can lead to overwriting system files or creating new SSH-key entries.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eosphoros-ai eosphoros-ai/db-gpt Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10672 (GCVE-0-2024-10672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 03:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
Multiple Page Generator Plugin – MPG <= 4.0.2 - Authenticated (Editor+) Directory Traversal to Limited File Deletion
Summary
The Multiple Page Generator Plugin – MPG plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the mpg_upsert_project_source_block() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to delete limited files on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Arkadiusz Hydzik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10492 (GCVE-0-2024-10492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 07:37 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:57
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-quarkus-server: keycloak path trasversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A user with high privileges could read sensitive information from a Vault file that is not within the expected context. This attacker must have previous high access to the Keycloak server in order to perform resource creation, for example, an LDAP provider configuration and set up a Vault read file, which will only inform whether that file exists or not.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 26.0.6 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 Unaffected: 24.0.9-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 Unaffected: 24-18 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 24.0.9     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.6-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.6     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Date Public
2024-11-21 16:56
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Brahim Raddahi (is4u.be) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation
Implementation

Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).

Mitigation
Installation Operation

Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.

Mitigation
Operation Implementation

If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding

An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-72: URL Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.