Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

5381 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-9433 (GCVE-0-2026-9433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 06:15 – Updated: 2026-05-26 14:44
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi setMacFilterRules os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setMacFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. This manipulation of the argument enable causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9432 (GCVE-0-2026-9432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 06:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 14:02
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi setWiFiAdvancedCfg os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setWiFiAdvancedCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument bgProtection results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9424 (GCVE-0-2026-9424)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 04:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 19:36
VLAI
Title
Edimax EW-7438RPn Content-Type formWlanMP os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.31. The affected element is the function formWlanMP of the file /goform/formWlanMP of the component Content-Type Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ateFunc/ateGain/ateTxCount/ateChan/ateRate/ateMacID/e2pTxPower1/e2pTxPower2/e2pTxPower3/e2pTxPower4/e2pTxPower5/e2pTxPower6/e2pTxPower7/e2pTx2Power1/e2pTx2Power2/e2pTx2Power3/e2pTx2Power4/e2pTx2Power5/e2pTx2Power6/e2pTx2Power7/ateTxFreqOffset/ateMode/ateBW/ateAntenna/e2pTxFreqOffset/e2pTxPwDeltaB/e2pTxPwDeltaG/e2pTxPwDeltaMix/e2pTxPwDeltaN/readE2P can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365405 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365405/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/813891 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Edim… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax EW-7438RPn Affected: 1.31
    cpe:2.3:a:edimax:ew-7438rpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bond_yes (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9423 (GCVE-0-2026-9423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 03:45 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:08
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6675nD POST Request mp command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. Impacted is the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365404 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365404/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811568 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6675nD Affected: 1.12
    cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6675nd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_tu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9408 (GCVE-0-2026-9408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:24
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi setStaticDhcpRules os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected by this issue is the function setStaticDhcpRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9407 (GCVE-0-2026-9407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 23:45 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:22
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi setFirewallType os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setFirewallType of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument firewallType leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9406 (GCVE-0-2026-9406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 23:30 – Updated: 2026-05-27 19:37
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi setRemoteCfg os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected is the function setRemoteCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument enable can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9405 (GCVE-0-2026-9405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 23:15 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:10
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi setGameSpeedCfg os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This impacts the function setGameSpeedCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9404 (GCVE-0-2026-9404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 23:00 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:17
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi setDdnsCfg os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setDdnsCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Such manipulation of the argument provider leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000RU Affected: 7.1cu.643_b20200521
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a8000ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9402 (GCVE-0-2026-9402)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 22:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:26
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6675nD POST Request formWlanMP command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Edimax BR-6675nD 1.12. The affected element is the function formWlanMP of the file /goform/formWlanMP of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ateFunc/ateGain/ateRate/ateChan/ateTxCount/e2pTx2Power1/e2pTx2Power2/e2pTx2Power3/e2pTx2Power4/e2pTx2Power5/e2pTx2Power6/e2pTx2Power7/e2pTxPower1/e2pTxPower2/e2pTxPower3/e2pTxPower4/e2pTxPower5/e2pTxPower6/e2pTxPower7/ateTxFreqOffset/ateMode/ateMacID/ateBW/ateAntenna/e2pTxFreqOffset/e2pTxPwDeltaB/e2pTxPwDeltaG/e2pTxPwDeltaMix/readE2P/e2pTxPwDeltaN results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365383 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365383/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811565 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6675nD Affected: 1.12
    cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6675nd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_tu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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