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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

16397 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-86757 (GCVE-0-2026-86757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 13:32 – Updated: 2026-09-09 13:32
VLAI
Title
Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 Information Disclosure via Custom Fields
Summary
Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 fails to properly gate access to encrypted custom-field values in asset form templates for listbox, textarea, markdown-textarea, and date/datetime picker elements. Authenticated users with assets.edit, assets.checkin, assets.checkout, or assets.audit permissions can read plaintext encrypted custom field values by opening asset forms, bypassing the assets.view.encrypted_custom_fields permission check.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 0 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86737 (GCVE-0-2026-86737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:14 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:14
VLAI
Title
snipe-it before 8.7.0 Missing Authorization via barcode endpoint
Summary
snipe-it versions before 8.7.0 fail to enforce asset view authorization in the GET /hardware/{asset}/barcode endpoint. Authenticated attackers can iterate asset IDs to retrieve barcodes and enumerate asset tags across tenants, including soft-deleted and cross-company assets.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grokability snipe-it Affected: 0 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:snipeitapp:snipe-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86731 (GCVE-0-2026-86731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:14 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:14
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.12 Permission Escalation via UsersController
Summary
Craft CMS versions 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.10.11 are missing an admin-target guard in UsersController::actionActivateUser (the users/activate-user action). While the action requires the administrateUsers permission, it does not call requireAdmin() when the targeted user is an administrator, unlike the mirror action actionDeactivateUser. As a result, an authenticated control panel user who is not an administrator but holds the administrateUsers permission can activate a pending or deliberately deactivated administrator account, which can lead to permission escalation when combined with resetting that account's password. The issue is fixed in Craft CMS 5.10.12.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.0.0-RC1 , < 5.10.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.12 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86665 (GCVE-0-2026-86665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 14:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:53
VLAI
Title
aircheng-org iWebShop-5 update.php index authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in aircheng-org iWebShop-5 up to 5.15. This issue affects the function Update::index of the file controllers/update.php. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:53 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399756 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399756/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86665 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/908923 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/aircheng-org/iWebShop-5/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/aircheng-org/iWebShop-5/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aircheng-org iWebShop-5 Affected: 5.0
Affected: 5.1
Affected: 5.2
Affected: 5.3
Affected: 5.4
Affected: 5.5
Affected: 5.6
Affected: 5.7
Affected: 5.8
Affected: 5.9
Affected: 5.10
Affected: 5.11
Affected: 5.12
Affected: 5.13
Affected: 5.14
Affected: 5.15
    cpe:2.3:a:aircheng-org:iwebshop-5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86451 (GCVE-0-2026-86451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:59 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:52
VLAI
Title
MISP Event Graph Object Reference Lookup Exposes References from Unauthorized Objects
Summary
Affected versions of MISP allow authenticated users to retrieve object-reference records by UUID through EventGraphTool::get_reference_data() without first checking whether the requester is authorized to view the object the reference belongs to. The vulnerable code queried ObjectReference.uuid directly and returned the matching row whenever it existed. Because no parent-object ACL was applied, a user who knew or obtained a reference UUID could retrieve information associated with an object outside their normal access scope. The commit explicitly states that any object reference could be returned by UUID without authorizing its parent object. The fix retrieves the referenced object's object_id and calls fetchObjectSimple() with the current user. If the user cannot access that parent object, MISP now returns NotFoundException instead of exposing the reference. Version affected: ≤2.5.45
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.45 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86441 (GCVE-0-2026-86441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:39 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:51
VLAI
Title
MISP Dashboard Organisation Widgets Bypass Organisation-Index Restrictions and Expose Hidden Organisation Data
Summary
Affected versions of MISP contain inconsistent authorization checks across dashboard widgets that display organisation information. Several organisation-related widgets did not honor Security.hide_organisation_index_from_users. As a result, authenticated users without the perm_sharing_group permission could enumerate organisations even though the normal organisation index was intentionally hidden from them. The affected widgets included paths that: * returned organisation names and identifiers; * could expose additional organisation database fields through JSON export because unrestricted find('all') queries fetched full rows; * accepted limit=0 or negative values in a way that could effectively remove the result limit and return the entire organisation table. A related organisation-contributor leaderboard also ignored the same visibility setting. Its handler counted Event.orgc_id across the entire event table and mapped those IDs to organisation names, revealing every organisation with events regardless of whether the caller could see any of those events. The fix withdraws this widget entirely for users who lack organisation-index visibility. Version affected: ≤2.5.45
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.45 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86438 (GCVE-0-2026-86438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 22:01 – Updated: 2026-09-07 22:01
VLAI
Title
Lara Dashboard before 1.3.2 Missing Authorization in Marketplace Module Install Action
Summary
Lara Dashboard before 1.3.2 fails to authorize the MarketplaceModuleBrowser installModule Livewire action, allowing non-Superadmin administrators to install modules. Attackers can download and auto-activate arbitrary PHP modules from the marketplace over unsigned HTTP requests, achieving remote code execution.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laradashboard laradashboard Affected: 0 , < 1.3.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:laradashboard:lara_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-05 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86436 (GCVE-0-2026-86436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 22:01 – Updated: 2026-09-09 14:47
VLAI
Title
Lara Dashboard before 1.3.2 Missing Authorization in Post-Builder Media Upload Endpoints
Summary
Lara Dashboard before 1.3.2 fails to authorize access to the post-builder image and video upload endpoints, allowing authenticated accounts without content permissions to upload files. Attackers can upload polyglot files with attacker-chosen extensions to the public web root and execute code if the deployment permits execution of the uploaded file type.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:47 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laradashboard laradashboard Affected: 0 , < 1.3.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:laradashboard:lara_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-04 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86418 (GCVE-0-2026-86418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:22 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:50
VLAI
Title
MISP Dashboard Organisation Picker Exposes Hidden Organisation Metadata to Unauthorized Users
Summary
Affected versions of MISP expose organisation metadata through the dashboard organisation picker without applying the same visibility restrictions enforced by the normal organisation index and per-organisation view. The affected endpoint returned fields including: * organisation ID; * UUID; * name. When Security.hide_organisation_index_from_users was enabled, normal organisation enumeration was restricted, but the dashboard picker still queried all organisations. This allowed authenticated users to discover organisations that should have remained hidden from them. The fix calls Organisation::createConditions($this->Auth->user()) and appends the resulting ACL conditions to the picker query. Ordinary users are thereby limited to organisations associated with events or proposals they can already see, plus their own organisation, while users with the appropriate sharing-group privilege retain broader visibility. Version affected: ≤2.5.45
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.45 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86417 (GCVE-0-2026-86417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:17 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:50
VLAI
Title
MISP Dashboard Template REST API Exposes Template Owner Email Addresses to Unauthorized Users
Summary
Affected versions of MISP inconsistently enforced email-address visibility in DashboardsController::listTemplates(). The query always fetched User.email, while redaction happened only inside the non-REST rendering branch. As a result, the same authenticated user who saw redacted data in the normal HTML interface could request the REST/JSON representation and receive template owners’ email addresses without the intended privilege check. The fix moves the decision to a centralized User::canSeeEmails() authorization helper. Email addresses are now fetched only when the requester is a site administrator or the instance explicitly enables Security.disclose_user_emails. The same helper is also reused by other dashboard widgets to keep email-disclosure policy consistent. Version affected: ≤2.5.45
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.45 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAffected versions of MISP inconsistently enforced email-address visibility in \u003ccode\u003eDashboardsController::listTemplates()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe query always fetched \u003ccode\u003eUser.email\u003c/code\u003e, while redaction happened only inside the non-REST rendering branch. As a result, the same authenticated user who saw redacted data in the normal HTML interface could request the REST/JSON representation and receive template owners\u2019 email addresses without the intended privilege check.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fix moves the decision to a centralized \u003ccode\u003eUser::canSeeEmails()\u003c/code\u003e authorization helper. Email addresses are now fetched only when the requester is a site administrator or the instance explicitly enables \u003ccode\u003eSecurity.disclose_user_emails\u003c/code\u003e. The same helper is also reused by other dashboard widgets to keep email-disclosure policy consistent.\u003c/p\u003eVersion affected: \u22642.5.45\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Affected versions of MISP inconsistently enforced email-address visibility in DashboardsController::listTemplates().\n\n\nThe query always fetched User.email, while redaction happened only inside the non-REST rendering branch. As a result, the same authenticated user who saw redacted data in the normal HTML interface could request the REST/JSON representation and receive template owners\u2019 email addresses without the intended privilege check.\n\n\nThe fix moves the decision to a centralized User::canSeeEmails() authorization helper. Email addresses are now fetched only when the requester is a site administrator or the instance explicitly enables Security.disclose_user_emails. The same helper is also reused by other dashboard widgets to keep email-disclosure policy consistent.\n\nVersion affected: \u22642.5.45"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T12:17:43.320Z",
        "orgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "shortName": "CIRCL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/fd554c3bd.patch"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MISP Dashboard Template REST API Exposes Template Owner Email Addresses to Unauthorized Users",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
    "assignerShortName": "CIRCL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-86417",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-07T12:17:43.320Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-07T12:17:41.496Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T14:50:22.615Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.