Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-1577 (GCVE-0-2025-1577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-23 07:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:18
VLAI
Title
code-projects Blood Bank System prostatus.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Blood Bank System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /prostatus.php. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
heiheiworld (VulDB User) heiheiworld (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1553 (GCVE-0-2025-1553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-22 09:34 – Updated: 2025-02-24 16:16
VLAI
Title
pankajindevops scale project cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in pankajindevops scale up to 3633544a00245d3df88b6d13d9b3dd0f411be7f6. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /scale/project. The manipulation of the argument goal leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pankajindevops scale Affected: 3633544a00245d3df88b6d13d9b3dd0f411be7f6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0xNayel (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1550 (GCVE-0-2025-1550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 08:12 – Updated: 2025-07-24 15:28
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading
Summary
The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Keras Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.8.0 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gabriele Digregorio
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1548 (GCVE-0-2025-1548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 17:00 – Updated: 2025-02-21 20:49
VLAI
Title
iteachyou Dreamer CMS edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in iteachyou Dreamer CMS 4.1.3. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/archives/edit. The manipulation of the argument editorValue/answer/content leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.296494 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296494 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.497602 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cydtseng/Vulnerability-Researc… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iteachyou Dreamer CMS Affected: 4.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vastzero (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1510 (GCVE-0-2025-1510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-22 03:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
Custom Post Type Date Archives <= 2.7.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Custom Post Type Date Archives plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
keesiemeijer Custom Post Type Date Archives Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1509 (GCVE-0-2025-1509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-22 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
Title
Show Me The Cookies <= 1.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Show Me The Cookies plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
versluis Show Me The Cookies Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1497 (GCVE-0-2025-1497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 13:56 – Updated: 2025-10-03 08:56
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in PlotAI
Summary
A vulnerability, that could result in Remote Code Execution (RCE), has been found in PlotAI. Lack of validation of LLM-generated output allows attacker to execute arbitrary Python code. Vendor commented out vulnerable line, further usage of the software requires uncommenting it and thus accepting the risk. The vendor does not plan to release a patch to fix this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MLJAR PlotAI Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.0.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-10 11:00
Credits
Eryk Winiarz
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1465 (GCVE-0-2025-1465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 15:31 – Updated: 2025-02-19 16:23
VLAI
Title
lmxcms Maintenance db.inc.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in lmxcms 1.41. Affected is an unknown function of the file db.inc.php of the component Maintenance. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.296238 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296238 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.496877 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/NeoVuln/CVE/issues/6 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a lmxcms Affected: 1.41
Credits
Neo-O (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1392 (GCVE-0-2025-1392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 15:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:43 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-816 index.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-816 1.01TO and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/webproc?getpage=html/index.html&var:menu=24gwlan&var:page=24G_basic. The manipulation of the argument SSID leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.296023 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296023 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.501351 third-party-advisory
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-816 Affected: 1.01TO
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fergod (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1360 (GCVE-0-2025-1360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 20:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:10
VLAI
Title
Internet Web Solutions Sublime CRM HTTP POST Request inicio.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Internet Web Solutions Sublime CRM up to 20250207. Affected is an unknown function of the file /crm/inicio.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument msg_to leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.295968 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295968 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.496469 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
6h4ack (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.