Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8812 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-46439 (GCVE-0-2026-46439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
compliance-trestle Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Recursive Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)
Summary
compliance-trestle is a tooling platform for managing compliance as code. Versions prior to 3.12.2 and 4.0.3 have a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in the `trestle author jinja` command. The command recursively evaluates rendered templates, allowing an attacker to achieve arbitrary command execution with privileges of the running process by injecting malicious payloads into data fields (such as SSP documents or Lookup Tables). The vulnerability does not require attacker control of the template itself. Only attacker-controlled input data rendered into a trusted template is required. This distinction is critical: the template author may only intend to render plain text (e.g., `Title: {{ ssp.metadata.title }}`), but because of the recursive parsing, the data field itself becomes executable. The vulnerability is caused by recursive re-compilation and re-rendering of already-rendered output. Versions 3.12.3 and 4.0.3 patch the issue.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/ma… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oscal-compass | compliance-trestle |
Affected:
< 3.12.2
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.3 |
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CVE-2026-46432 (GCVE-0-2026-46432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:05 – Updated: 2026-06-11 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LMDeploy: Arbitrary code execution via hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in lmdeploy model initialization
Summary
LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. In versions 0.12.3 and prior, LMDeploy is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through hardcoded "trust_remote_code=True" in multiple HuggingFace model-loading call sites. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-46409 (GCVE-0-2026-46409)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 22:11 – Updated: 2026-08-11 01:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenYak local API: unauthenticated CSRF chain leads to Remote Code Execution
Summary
OpenYak is a local-first agent runtime for reliable tool-using models, with a desktop workspace built on top. Prior to version 1.1.3, the OpenYak desktop backend binds an HTTP API to `127.0.0.1:<random port>` (commonly 19141) without server-side Origin validation, loopback authentication, or Content-Type enforcement, and with a wildcard CORS policy. Any webpage a user visits while OpenYak is running can issue cross-origin requests to this local server — the browser acts as a proxy into loopback, bypassing OS-level network isolation. Chained, this lets a malicious page execute arbitrary shell commands on the host (RCE) via the build agent with `permission_presets.bash=true`, shut down the service, and exfiltrate chat history and account PII — with no user interaction beyond opening the page. Version 1.1.3 patches the issue.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 01:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openyak/openyak/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45833 (GCVE-0-2026-45833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 15:16 – Updated: 2026-07-31 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A code injection vulnerability in version 0.4.17 or later of the ChromaDB Python project allows an authenticated attacker to run arbitrary code on the server by sending a malicious model repository and trust_remote_code set to true in the /api/v2/tenants/default_tenant/databases/default_database/collections/{collection_id} if they have the UPDATE_COLLECTION permission.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 15:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hiddenlayer.com/sai-security-advisory… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45833 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488430 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chroma | ChromaDB |
Affected:
0.4.17 , ≤ *
(custom)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
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CVE-2026-45829 (GCVE-0-2026-45829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 15:59 – Updated: 2026-07-15 11:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A pre-authentication, code injection vulnerability in version 1.0.0 or later of the ChromaDB Python project allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code on the server by sending a malicious model repository and trust_remote_code set to true in the /api/v2/tenants/{tenant}/databases/{db}/collections endpoint.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 12:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hiddenlayer.com/research/chromatoast-… | |
| https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma/issues/6717 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45829 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479623 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chroma | ChromaDB |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ *
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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CVE-2026-45719 (GCVE-0-2026-45719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:07 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Budibase: CouchDB Reduce Injection via Unsanitized Calculation Parameter in V1 Views API
Summary
Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.38.1, the V1 Views API (POST /api/views) accepts a calculation parameter from the request body that is interpolated directly into a CouchDB reduce function definition without validation. Although an internal SCHEMA_MAP object defines the valid calculation types (sum, count, stats), no actual validation is performed against this map before the value is used in string interpolation. A user with Builder permissions can inject arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed within the CouchDB JavaScript engine when the view is queried. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.38.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45714 (GCVE-0-2026-45714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 20:43 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CubeCart: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Smarty Templates leading to RCE
Summary
CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.0, an Authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in multiple modules of CubeCart (including Email Templates, Invoices, Documents, and Contact Forms). The application unsafely evaluates user-supplied input using the Smarty template engine without enabling Smarty Security Policies. This allows any authenticated user with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands (RCE) on the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.7.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 15:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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}
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CVE-2026-45708 (GCVE-0-2026-45708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 20:46 – Updated: 2026-05-14 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CubeCart: Authenticated RCE via Invoice Template → Order Print
Summary
CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.3, an admin with documents edit permission can save raw <?php … ?> into the Invoice Editor. The next time any admin clicks Print on any order, the rendered template is written to files/print.<md5>.php. files/.htaccess ships an explicit <Files print.*.php> allow from all </Files> carve-out, so the file is fetched and executed by any unauthenticated visitor. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.7.3.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 16:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cubecart/v6/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45697 (GCVE-0-2026-45697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:01 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Formie: Pre-authenticated server-side template injection in Hidden fields
Summary
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 2.2.20 and 3.1.24, unauthenticated users could submit crafted values into Hidden fields (with Default value → Custom) that were evaluated as Twig during submission handling, which could lead to serious compromise of the Craft site (depending on template/sandbox behavior). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.20 and 3.1.24.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 15:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/verbb/formie/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/f690d56231… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/2.2.20 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/3.1.24 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-45618 (GCVE-0-2026-45618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 19:27 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LiquidJS is Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution
Summary
LiquidJS is a Shopify/GitHub Pages compatible template engine. Prior to version 10.26.0, it is possible to execute arbitrary code with crafted templates. Version 10.26.0 patches the issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.