CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.
CVE-2021-32679 (GCVE-0-2021-32679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-12 12:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
Filenames not escaped by default in controllers using DownloadResponse
Summary
Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3, filenames where not escaped by default in controllers using `DownloadResponse`. When a user-supplied filename was passed unsanitized into a `DownloadResponse`, this could be used to trick users into downloading malicious files with a benign file extension. This would show in UI behaviours where Nextcloud applications would display a benign file extension (e.g. JPEG), but the file will actually be downloaded with an executable file extension. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. Administrators of Nextcloud instances do not have a workaround available, but developers of Nextcloud apps may manually escape the file name before passing it into `DownloadResponse`.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/27354 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1215263 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-17 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 19.0.13
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.0.11 Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.0.3 |
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CVE-2021-32796 (GCVE-0-2021-32796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-27 21:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
Misinterpretation of malicious XML input in xmldom
Summary
xmldom is an open source pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. xmldom versions 0.6.0 and older do not correctly escape special characters when serializing elements removed from their ancestor. This may lead to unexpected syntactic changes during XML processing in some downstream applications. This issue has been resolved in version 0.7.0. As a workaround downstream applications can validate the input and reject the maliciously crafted documents.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mattermost.com/blog/coordinated-disclosur… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/commit/7b4b74391… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-32812 (GCVE-0-2021-32812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-02 22:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') and Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in frontend/server/server.js
Summary
Monkshu is an enterprise application server for mobile apps (iOS and Android), responsive HTML 5 apps, and JSON API services. In version 2.90 and earlier, there is a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in frontend HTTP server. The attacker can send in a carefully crafted URL along with a known bug in the server which will cause a 500 error, and the response will then embed the URL provided by the hacker. The impact is moderate as the hacker must also be able to craft an HTTP request which should cause a 500 server error. None such requests are known as this point. The issue is patched in version 2.95. As a workaround, one may use a disk caching plugin.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TekMonksGitHub/monkshu/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TekMonksGitHub/monkshu/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TekMonksGitHub/monkshu/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TekMonksGitHub | monkshu |
Affected:
< 2.95
|
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CVE-2021-34630 (GCVE-0-2021-34630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-30 20:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:15
VLAI
Title
Reflected XSS in GTranslate Pro and GTranslate Enterprise < 2.8.65
Summary
In the Pro and Enterprise versions of GTranslate < 2.8.65, the gtranslate_request_uri_var function runs at the top of all pages and echoes out the contents of $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']. Although this uses addslashes, and most modern browsers automatically URLencode requests, this plugin is still vulnerable to Reflected XSS in older browsers such as Internet Explorer 9 or below, or in cases where an attacker is able to modify the request en route between the client and the server, or in cases where the user is using an atypical browsing solution.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/gtranslate/tags… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Translate AI Multilingual Solutions | GTranslate Pro and GTranslate Enterprise |
Affected:
2.8.65 , < 2.8.65
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-07-23 00:00
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CVE-2021-39170 (GCVE-0-2021-39170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 14:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in Asset Metadata Component
Summary
Pimcore is an open source data & experience management platform. Prior to version 10.1.2, an authenticated user could add XSS code as a value of custom metadata on assets. There is a patch for this issue in Pimcore version 10.1.2. As a workaround, users may apply the patch manually.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/pull/10178 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/pull/10178.patch | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/e4cb9cd8-89cf-427c-8d2… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-41132 (GCVE-0-2021-41132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-14 15:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
Title
Inconsistent input sanitisation leads to XSS vectors
Summary
OMERO.web provides a web based client and plugin infrastructure. In versions prior to 5.11.0, a variety of templates do not perform proper sanitization through HTML escaping. Due to the lack of sanitization and use of ``jQuery.html()``, there are a whole host of cross-site scripting possibilities with specially crafted input to a variety of fields. This issue is patched in version 5.11.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ome/omero-web/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ome/omero-web/commit/0168067ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.openmicroscopy.org/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-41191 (GCVE-0-2021-41191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-27 20:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:08
VLAI
Title
API giving out files without key
Summary
Roblox-Purchasing-Hub is an open source Roblox product purchasing hub. A security risk in versions 1.0.1 and prior allowed people who have someone's API URL to get product files without an API key. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2. As a workaround, add `@require_apikey` in `BOT/lib/cogs/website.py` under the route for `/v1/products`.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Redon-Tech/Roblox-Purchasing-H… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Redon-Tech/Roblox-Purchasing-H… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Redon-Tech/Roblox-Purchasing-H… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Redon-Tech | Roblox-Purchasing-Hub |
Affected:
< 1.0.2
|
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CVE-2021-47694 (GCVE-0-2021-47694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:21
VLAI
Title
Nagios XI < 5.8.6 Core Config Manager (CCM) Reflected XSS via Test Command
Summary
The Core Config Manager (CCM) in Nagios XI versions prior to CCM 3.1.4 / Nagios XI 5.8.6 contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the Test Command functionality. Insufficient validation or escaping of user-supplied input may allow an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary script in the context of a victim's browser.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/ | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-cc… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2022-23079 (GCVE-0-2022-23079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-22 13:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:52
VLAI
Title
motoradmin - host header Injection in the reset password functionality
Summary
In motor-admin versions 0.0.1 through 0.2.56 are vulnerable to host header injection in the password reset functionality where malicious actor can send fake password reset email to arbitrary victim.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/CVE-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/motor-admin/motor-admin/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| motor-admin | motor-admin |
Affected:
0.0.1 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.2.56 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2022-29251 (GCVE-0-2022-29251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 20:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:21
VLAI
Title
Cross-site Scripting in the Flamingo theme manager
Summary
XWiki Platform Flamingo Theme UI is a tool that allows customization and preview of any Flamingo-based skin. Starting with versions 6.2.4 and 6.3-rc-1, a possible cross-site scripting vector is present in the `FlamingoThemesCode.WebHomeSheet` wiki page related to the "newThemeName" form field. The issue is patched in versions 12.10.11, 14.0-rc-1, 13.4.7, and 13.10.3. The easiest available workaround is to edit the wiki page `FlamingoThemesCode.WebHomeSheet` (with wiki editor) according to the suggestion provided in the GitHub Security Advisory.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19294 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 6.2.4, < 12.10.11
Affected: >= 13.0, < 13.4.7 Affected: >= 13.5, < 13.10.3 |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-4.3
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
- Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.
Mitigation ID: MIT-27
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
- For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).
Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename
An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.