CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2025-2837 (GCVE-0-2025-2837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 21:16 – Updated: 2025-03-27 15:05
VLAI
Title
Silicon Labs Gecko OS HTTP Request Handling Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Silicon Labs Gecko OS HTTP Request Handling Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Silicon Labs Gecko OS. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of HTTP requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23245.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs Gecko OS Affected: 1.0.46
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-21 23:58
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29840 (GCVE-0-2025-29840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Windows Media Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29951 (GCVE-0-2025-29951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 19:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) bootloader could allow an attacker to overwrite memory, potentially resulting in privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 19:43
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29988 (GCVE-0-2025-29988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 02:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Dell Client Platform BIOS contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Client Platform BIOS Affected: N/A , < 2.1.5 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.35.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 2.24.0 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.33.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 06:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank Matsuo Kazuki from FFRI Security, Inc. for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3007 (GCVE-0-2025-3007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-01 13:56
VLAI
Title
Novastar CX40 NetFilter Utility netconfig getopt stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Novastar CX40 up to 2.44.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function getopt of the file /usr/nova/bin/netconfig of the component NetFilter Utility. The manipulation of the argument cmd/netmask/pipeout/nettask leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302057 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302057 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.524867 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novastar CX40 Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Affected: 2.11
Affected: 2.12
Affected: 2.13
Affected: 2.14
Affected: 2.15
Affected: 2.16
Affected: 2.17
Affected: 2.18
Affected: 2.19
Affected: 2.20
Affected: 2.21
Affected: 2.22
Affected: 2.23
Affected: 2.24
Affected: 2.25
Affected: 2.26
Affected: 2.27
Affected: 2.28
Affected: 2.29
Affected: 2.30
Affected: 2.31
Affected: 2.32
Affected: 2.33
Affected: 2.34
Affected: 2.35
Affected: 2.36
Affected: 2.37
Affected: 2.38
Affected: 2.39
Affected: 2.40
Affected: 2.41
Affected: 2.42
Affected: 2.43
Affected: 2.44
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ninpwn (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30265 (GCVE-0-2025-30265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 17:15 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:23
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526 and later QuTS hero h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519 and later
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Searat and izut
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30298 (GCVE-0-2025-30298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30421 (GCVE-0-2025-30421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 16:32 – Updated: 2025-05-15 19:37
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in DrObjectStorage::XML_Serialize() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to a stack-based buffer overflow in DrObjectStorage::XML_Serialize() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
NI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30472 (GCVE-0-2025-30472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09
VLAI
Summary
Corosync through 3.1.9, if encryption is disabled or the attacker knows the encryption key, has a stack-based buffer overflow in orf_token_endian_convert in exec/totemsrp.c via a large UDP packet.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Corosync Corosync Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3161 (GCVE-0-2025-3161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-03 14:49
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10 ShutdownSetAdd stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function ShutdownSetAdd of the file /goform/ShutdownSetAdd. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10 Affected: 16.03.10.13
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lxxxt (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T14:49:05.637Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "AC10",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.03.10.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Lxxxt (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function ShutdownSetAdd of the file /goform/ShutdownSetAdd. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13 gefunden. Dies betrifft die Funktion ShutdownSetAdd der Datei /goform/ShutdownSetAdd. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments list mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
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            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T14:31:24.730Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-303107 | Tenda AC10 ShutdownSetAdd stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.303107"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-303107 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303107"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #542437 | Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. Tenda AC10 V4.0 V16.03.10.13 Router V16.03.10.13 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.542437"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/LxxxtSec/CVE/blob/main/CVE_1.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/LxxxtSec/CVE/blob/main/CVE_1.md#vulnerability-proof-supplement-remote-code-execution-rce"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_zhGlS0fFhz0Pkh8svljjA?pwd=viwq"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-03T09:03:29.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda AC10 ShutdownSetAdd stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3161",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-03T14:31:24.730Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-03T06:58:14.219Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T14:49:05.637Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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