CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2022-29496 (GCVE-0-2022-29496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-17 17:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:00
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the BlynkConsole.h runCommand functionality of Blynk -Library v1.0.1. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Blynk Blynk-Library Affected: v1.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-06-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2970 (GCVE-0-2022-2970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 15:28 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:09
VLAI
Title
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
MZ Automation's libIEC61850 (versions 1.4 and prior; version 1.5 prior to commit a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e) does not sanitize input before memcpy is used, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Affected: All , ≤ 1.4 (custom)
Affected: Version 1.5 , < Commit: a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2972 (GCVE-0-2022-2972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 15:28 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:09
VLAI
Title
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
MZ Automation's libIEC61850 (versions 1.4 and prior; version 1.5 prior to commit a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Affected: All , ≤ 1.4 (custom)
Affected: Version 1.5 , < Commit: a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30306 (GCVE-0-2022-30306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:06 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:47
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in the CA sign functionality of FortiWeb version 7.0.1 and below, 6.4 all versions, version 6.3.19 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via specifically crafted password.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 6.3.6 , ≤ 6.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3085 (GCVE-0-2022-3085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 23:22 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:59
VLAI
Summary
Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator versions 4.0.12.0 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kimiya Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31226 (GCVE-0-2022-31226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-12 18:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:05
VLAI
Summary
Dell BIOS versions contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending excess data to a function in order to gain arbitrary code execution on the system.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: unspecified , < 21Q4 platforms (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3159 (GCVE-0-2022-3159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-13 00:15 – Updated: 2025-01-16 22:01
VLAI
Summary
The APDFL.dll contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted PDF files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Michael Heinz and Nafiez reported these vulnerabilities to Siemens.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3228 (GCVE-0-2022-3228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 17:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:07
VLAI
Summary
Using custom code, an attacker can write into name or description fields larger than the appropriate buffer size causing a stack-based buffer overflow on Host Engineering H0-ECOM100 Communications Module Firmware versions v5.0.155 and prior. This may allow an attacker to crash the affected device or cause it to become unresponsive.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Host Engineering H0-ECOM100 Communications Module Affected: All versions , ≤ Firmware v5.0.155 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-20 00:00
Credits
David Formby and Caleb Purcell of Fortiphyd Logic reported this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32454 (GCVE-0-2022-32454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:47
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XCMD setIPCam functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9X and 6.9Z. A specially-crafted XCMD can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a malicious XML payload to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32493 (GCVE-0-2022-32493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 19:25 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:35
VLAI
Summary
Dell BIOS contains an Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: unspecified , < XPS 8940 BIOS (version: 2.5.1) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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