CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2019-8267 (GCVE-0-2019-8267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-09 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:48
VLAI
Summary
UltraVNC revision 1207 has out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VNC client code inside TextChat module, which results in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This attack appears to be exploitable via network connectivity. This vulnerability has been fixed in revision 1208.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kaspersky Lab UltraVNC Affected: 1.2.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-03-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-8270 (GCVE-0-2019-8270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-09 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:34
VLAI
Summary
UltraVNC revision 1210 has out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VNC client code inside Ultra decoder, which results in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity. This vulnerability has been fixed in revision 1211.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kaspersky Lab UltraVNC Affected: 1.2.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-03-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-8457 (GCVE-0-2019-8457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-30 15:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 21:17
VLAI
Summary
SQLite3 from 3.6.0 to and including 3.27.2 is vulnerable to heap out-of-bound read in the rtreenode() function when handling invalid rtree tables.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SQLite Affected: From 3.6.0 to 3.27.2 including
Date Public
2019-03-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            },
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CVE-2020-10037 (GCVE-0-2020-10037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-14 13:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM MMU (All versions < V2.05), SICAM SGU (All versions), SICAM T (All versions < V2.18). By performing a flooding attack against the web server, an attacker might be able to gain read access to the device's memory, possibly revealing confidential information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10597 (GCVE-0-2020-10597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-20 14:27 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
Delta Industrial Automation DOPSoft, Version 4.00.08.15 and prior. Multiple out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities may be exploited by processing specially crafted project files, which may allow an attacker to read information and/or crash the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Delta Industrial Automation DOPSoft Affected: DOPSoft Version 4.00.08.15 and prior.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10613 (GCVE-0-2020-10613)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-15 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 3.02.0697 through 4.0.122, 2.41.0213 through 4.0.122 allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information due to the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. Only applicable to installations using DNP3 Data Sets.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 3.02.0697 through 4.0.122, 2.41.0213 through 4.0.122 Affected: Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 3.02.0697 through 4.0.122, 2.41.0213 through 4.0.122
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10637 (GCVE-0-2020-10637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-15 16:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
Eaton HMiSoft VU3 (HMIVU3 runtime not impacted), Version 3.00.23 and prior, however, the HMIVU runtimes are not impacted by these issues. A specially crafted input file could trigger an out-of-bounds read when loaded by the affected product.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Eaton HMiSoft VU3 (HMIVU3 runtime not impacted) Affected: HMiSoft VU3 Version 3.00.23 and prior, however, the HMIVU runtimes are not impacted by these issues.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10894 (GCVE-0-2020-10894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in a PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10190.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 9.7.1.29511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10895 (GCVE-0-2020-10895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10191.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 9.7.1.29511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10898 (GCVE-0-2020-10898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10195.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 9.7.1.29511
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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