Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-1675 (GCVE-0-2025-1675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 07:22 – Updated: 2025-02-28 17:02
VLAI
Title
Out of bounds read in dns_copy_qname
Summary
The function dns_copy_qname in dns_pack.c performs performs a memcpy operation with an untrusted field and does not check if the source buffer is large enough to contain the copied data.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr Affected: * , ≤ 4.0 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20001 (GCVE-0-2025-20001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 14:54 – Updated: 2025-06-02 17:03
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in High-Logic FontCreator 15.0.0.3015. A specially crafted font file can trigger this vulnerability which can lead to disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
High-Logic FontCreator Affected: 15.0.0.3015
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20021 (GCVE-0-2025-20021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 03:44 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:32
VLAI
Title
Arkcompiler Ets Runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20026 (GCVE-0-2025-20026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:01 – Updated: 2025-05-14 14:08
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.100 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows Affected: before version 23.100
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20042 (GCVE-0-2025-20042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 03:44 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:30
VLAI
Title
Liteos-A has an out of bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20101 (GCVE-0-2025-20101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:50
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) Graphics Drivers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure or denial of service via local access.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure, Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Graphics Drivers Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20102 (GCVE-0-2025-20102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 02:35 – Updated: 2025-04-07 13:33
VLAI
Title
arkcompiler_ets_runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2012 (GCVE-0-2025-2012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:42 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:42
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25185.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: 1204.91
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-10 22:01
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20152 (GCVE-0-2025-20152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:19 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:27
VLAI
Title
ISE restart
Summary
A vulnerability in the RADIUS message processing feature of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of certain RADIUS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific authentication request to a network access device (NAD) that uses Cisco ISE for authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA). A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause Cisco ISE to reload.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20234 (GCVE-0-2025-20234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 16:20 – Updated: 2025-06-18 18:22
VLAI
Title
ClamAV UDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Universal Disk Format (UDF) processing of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a memory overread during UDF file scanning. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing UDF content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software. For a description of this vulnerability, see the .
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Endpoint Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 6.2.19
Affected: 7.3.3
Affected: 7.2.13
Affected: 6.1.5
Affected: 6.3.1
Affected: 6.2.5
Affected: 7.3.5
Affected: 6.2.1
Affected: 7.2.7
Affected: 7.1.1
Affected: 6.3.5
Affected: 6.2.9
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 6.1.7
Affected: 7.2.11
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.1.5
Affected: 6.3.3
Affected: 7.3.9
Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.1.9
Affected: 6.0.9
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 6.0.7
Affected: 6.3.7
Affected: 1.12.3
Affected: 1.8.0
Affected: 1.11.1
Affected: 1.12.4
Affected: 1.10.0
Affected: 1.12.0
Affected: 1.8.1
Affected: 1.10.1
Affected: 1.12.1
Affected: 1.12.6
Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.10.2
Affected: 1.12.7
Affected: 1.12.2
Affected: 1.6.0
Affected: 1.9.0
Affected: 1.11.0
Affected: 1.7.0
Affected: 1.13.0
Affected: 1.8.4
Affected: 1.13.1
Affected: 1.9.1
Affected: 1.12.5
Affected: 1.13.2
Affected: 8.1.7.21512
Affected: 8.1.7
Affected: 8.1.5
Affected: 8.1.3.21242
Affected: 8.1.3
Affected: 8.1.5.21322
Affected: 8.1.7.21417
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.15.2
Affected: 1.15.3
Affected: 1.15.4
Affected: 1.15.6
Affected: 1.16.0
Affected: 1.16.1
Affected: 1.16.2
Affected: 1.16.3
Affected: 1.18.1
Affected: 1.21.0
Affected: 1.21.2
Affected: 1.22.4
Affected: 1.24.1
Affected: 1.24.2
Affected: 1.24.4
Affected: 1.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20234",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-18T18:20:31.170035Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T18:22:44.697Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Secure Endpoint",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.11.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.14.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.13.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.13.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.12.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.13.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.7.21512"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.3.21242"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.5.21322"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.7.21417"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.14.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.15.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.15.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.15.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.15.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.16.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.16.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.16.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.16.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.18.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.21.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.21.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.22.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.24.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.24.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.24.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.17.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Universal Disk Format (UDF) processing of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to a memory overread during UDF file scanning. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing UDF content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software.\r\nFor a description of this vulnerability, see the ."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T16:20:01.175Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-clamav-udf-hmwd9nDy",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-clamav-udf-hmwd9nDy"
        },
        {
          "name": "ClamAV blog",
          "url": "https://blog.clamav.net/2025/06/clamav-143-and-109-security-patch.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-clamav-udf-hmwd9nDy",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwo45640"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "ClamAV UDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20234",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-18T16:20:01.175Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.237Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T18:22:44.697Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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