CWE-193

Off-by-one Error

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

CVE-2025-4582 (GCVE-0-2025-4582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 17:51 – Updated: 2026-04-01 01:08
VLAI
Title
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.
Summary
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.43, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.4a before 5.2.*.
CWE
Assigner
RTI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.8 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.26 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.43 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.* (custom)
Affected: 4.4a , < 5.2.* (custom)
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Date Public
2025-09-16 07:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47711 (GCVE-0-2025-47711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 06:03 – Updated: 2026-01-08 03:36
VLAI
Title
Nbdkit: nbdkit-server: off-by-one error when processing block status may lead to a denial of service
Summary
There's a flaw in the nbdkit server when handling responses from its plugins regarding the status of data blocks. If a client makes a specific request for a very large data range, and a plugin responds with an even larger single block, the nbdkit server can encounter a critical internal error, leading to a denial-of-service.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-47711 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365687 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 1.11.10 , < 1.38.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.40.0 , < 1.40.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.42.0 , < 1.42.3 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Date Public
2025-04-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52497 (GCVE-0-2025-52497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:05
VLAI
Summary
Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 has a PEM parsing one-byte heap-based buffer underflow, in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer and two mbedtls_pk_parse functions, via untrusted PEM input.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mbed mbedtls Affected: 0 , < 3.6.4 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53014 (GCVE-0-2025-53014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 17:59 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has Heap Buffer Overflow in InterpretImageFilename
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 have a heap buffer overflow in the `InterpretImageFilename` function. The issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`). Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-0
Affected: < 6.9.13-26
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54349 (GCVE-0-2025-54349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ES iperf3 Affected: 0 , < 3.19.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21490 (GCVE-0-2026-21490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 19:04 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:59
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has heap buffer overflow in CIccTagLut16::Validate()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. A vulnerability present in versions prior to 2.3.1.2 affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. It results in heap buffer overflow in `CIccTagLut16::Validate()`. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21491 (GCVE-0-2026-21491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 19:07 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:36
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has unicode buffer overflow in CIccTagTextDescription
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. A vulnerability present in versions prior to 2.3.1.2 affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. It results in unicode buffer overflow in `CIccTagTextDescription`. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21494 (GCVE-0-2026-21494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 19:00 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:25
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has heap buffer overflow in CIccTagLut8::Validate()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. A vulnerability present in versions prior to 2.3.1.2 affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. It results in heap buffer overflow in `CIccTagLut8::Validate()`. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21504 (GCVE-0-2026-21504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 17:10 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:18
VLAI
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in iccDEV ToneMap Parser
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV is vulnerable to heap buffer overflow in the ToneMap parser. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21870 (GCVE-0-2026-21870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:19
VLAI
Title
The BACnet Protocol Stack library has an Off-by-one Stack-based Buffer Overflow in tokenizer_string
Summary
BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. In 1.4.2, 1.5.0.rc2, and earlier, an off-by-one stack-based buffer overflow in the ubasic interpreter causes a crash (SIGABRT) when processing string literals longer than the buffer limit. The tokenizer_string function in src/bacnet/basic/program/ubasic/tokenizer.c incorrectly handles null termination for maximum-length strings. It writes a null byte to dest[40] when the buffer size is only 40 (indices 0-39), triggering a stack overflow.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bacnet-stack bacnet-stack Affected: <= 1.4.2
Affected: >= 1.5.0.rc1, <= 1.5.0.rc2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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