CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2025-15097 (GCVE-0-2025-15097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 02:32 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:30
VLAI
Title
Alteryx Server status improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Alteryx Server. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /gallery/api/status/. Performing manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 2023.1.1.13.486, 2023.2.1.10.293, 2024.1.1.9.236, 2024.2.1.6.125 and 2025.1.1.1.31 can resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338428 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338428 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710169 | third-party-advisory |
| https://ict-strypes.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/12… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/apostolovd/f84631eed2f0c0… | exploit |
| https://help.alteryx.com/release-notes/en/release… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alteryx | Server |
Affected:
2020.2.3.27789
Affected: 2021.4.2.47895 Affected: 2022.1.1.30961 Affected: 2022.1.1.42707 Affected: 2023.1.1.123 Affected: 2023.1.1.306 Affected: 2023.2.1.51 Affected: 2024.1.1.49 Affected: 2024.1.1.136 Affected: 2024.1.1.209 Affected: 2024.2.1.14 Affected: 2024.2.1.41 Affected: 2024.2.1.73 Affected: 2024.2.1.94 Unaffected: 2023.1.1.13.486 Unaffected: 2023.2.1.10.293 Unaffected: 2024.1.1.9.236 Unaffected: 2024.2.1.6.125 Unaffected: 2025.1.1.1.31 |
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CVE-2025-15099 (GCVE-0-2025-15099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 04:02 – Updated: 2025-12-26 15:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
simstudioai sim CRON Secret internal.ts improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in simstudioai sim up to 0.5.27. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file apps/sim/lib/auth/internal.ts of the component CRON Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument INTERNAL_API_SECRET leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is e359dc2946b12ed5e45a0ec9c95ecf91bd18502a. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338430 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338430 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710255 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d4… | related |
| https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/pull/2343 | issue-tracking |
| https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d4… | exploit |
| https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/commit/e359dc2… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simstudioai | sim |
Affected:
0.5.0
Affected: 0.5.1 Affected: 0.5.2 Affected: 0.5.3 Affected: 0.5.4 Affected: 0.5.5 Affected: 0.5.6 Affected: 0.5.7 Affected: 0.5.8 Affected: 0.5.9 Affected: 0.5.10 Affected: 0.5.11 Affected: 0.5.12 Affected: 0.5.13 Affected: 0.5.14 Affected: 0.5.15 Affected: 0.5.16 Affected: 0.5.17 Affected: 0.5.18 Affected: 0.5.19 Affected: 0.5.20 Affected: 0.5.21 Affected: 0.5.22 Affected: 0.5.23 Affected: 0.5.24 Affected: 0.5.25 Affected: 0.5.26 Affected: 0.5.27 |
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CVE-2025-15135 (GCVE-0-2025-15135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 12:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:58
VLAI
Title
joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java Cookie AuthenticationInterceptor.java tryAuthenticateWithCookies improper authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in joey-zhou xiaozhi-esp32-server-java up to 3.0.0. This impacts the function tryAuthenticateWithCookies of the file AuthenticationInterceptor.java of the component Cookie Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Upgrading to version 4.0.0 will fix this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338513 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338513 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.713990 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joey-zhou | xiaozhi-esp32-server-java |
Affected:
3.0
Unaffected: 4.0.0 |
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CVE-2025-15346 (GCVE-0-2025-15346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 23:32 – Updated: 2026-01-08 19:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
wolfSSL Python library `CERT_REQUIRED` mode fails to enforce client certificate requirement
Summary
A vulnerability in the handling of verify_mode = CERT_REQUIRED in the wolfssl Python package (wolfssl-py) causes client certificate requirements to not be fully enforced.
Because the WOLFSSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT flag was not included, the behavior effectively matched CERT_OPTIONAL: a peer certificate was verified if presented, but connections were incorrectly authenticated when no client certificate was provided.
This results in improper authentication, allowing attackers to bypass mutual TLS (mTLS) client authentication by omitting a client certificate during the TLS handshake.
The issue affects versions up to and including 5.8.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wolfSSL | wolfSSL-py |
Affected:
5.3.0 , ≤ 5.8.2
(python)
|
Date Public
2025-12-29 23:21
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CVE-2025-15455 (GCVE-0-2025-15455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS File Recovery Request page.php delete_page improper authentication
Summary
A flaw has been found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. Impacted is the function delete_page of the file /minicms/mc-admin/page.php of the component File Recovery Request Handler. This manipulation causes improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339488 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339488 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725137 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15456 (GCVE-0-2025-15456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:16 Disputed X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS Publish page-edit.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /mc-admin/page-edit.php of the component Publish Page Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The existence of this vulnerability is still disputed at present. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339489 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339489 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725138 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15457 (GCVE-0-2025-15457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS Trash File Restore post.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /minicms/mc-admin/post.php of the component Trash File Restore Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339490 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339490 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725139 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/12 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15458 (GCVE-0-2025-15458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 05:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
bg5sbk MiniCMS Article post-edit.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in bg5sbk MiniCMS up to 1.8. This affects an unknown function of the file /mc-admin/post-edit.php of the component Article Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.339491 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339491 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725142 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ueh1013/VULN/issues/9 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15581 (GCVE-0-2025-15581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 22:59 – Updated: 2026-02-28 18:05
VLAI
Summary
Orthanc versions before 1.12.10 are affected by an authorisation logic flaw in the application's HTTP Basic Authentication implementation.
Successful exploitation could result in Privilege Escalation, potentially allowing full administrative access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| orthanc-server | orthanc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-15586 (GCVE-0-2025-15586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 03:41 – Updated: 2026-02-24 01:41
VLAI
Summary
OGP-Website installs prior git commit 52f865a4fba763594453068acf8fa9e3fc38d663 are affected by a type juggling flaw which if exploited can result in authentication bypass without knowledge of the victim account's password.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenGamePanel | OGP-Website |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 52f865a4fba763594453068acf8fa9e3fc38d663
(git)
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"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T03:41:04.720Z",
"orgId": "ab69c47f-b95e-4bf2-b2d9-4b1fd1b24b4a",
"shortName": "PRJBLK"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/OpenGamePanel/OGP-Website/commit/52f865a4fba763594453068acf8fa9e3fc38d663"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/OpenGamePanel/OGP-Website/pull/644"
},
{
"url": "https://projectblack.io/blog/vibe-hacking-open-game-panel-rce/#vul-01-type-juggling-authentication-bypass"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ab69c47f-b95e-4bf2-b2d9-4b1fd1b24b4a",
"assignerShortName": "PRJBLK",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15586",
"datePublished": "2026-02-19T03:41:04.720Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-19T03:35:19.335Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T01:41:49.966Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.