CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2025-1723 (GCVE-0-2025-1723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 07:40 – Updated: 2025-03-03 14:24
VLAI
Title
Account takeover
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus versions 6510 and below are vulnerable to account takeover due to the session mishandling. Valid account holders in the setup only have the potential to exploit this bug.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ManageEngine | ADSelfService Plus |
Affected:
0 , < 6511
(6511)
|
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CVE-2025-1880 (GCVE-0-2025-1880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-03 20:33
VLAI
Title
i-Drive i11/i12 Device Pairing authentication bypass
Summary
A vulnerability was found in i-Drive i11 and i12 up to 20250227. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Device Pairing. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by primary weakness. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. It was not possible to identify the current maintainer of the product. It must be assumed that the product is end-of-life.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298194 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298194 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.510951 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/i-Drive | related |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-20083 (GCVE-0-2025-20083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication in the firmware for the Intel(R) Slim Bootloader may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Slim Bootloader |
Affected:
See references
|
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CVE-2025-20160 (GCVE-0-2025-20160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of the TACACS+ protocol in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data or bypass authentication.
This vulnerability exists because the system does not properly check whether the required TACACS+ shared secret is configured. A machine-in-the-middle attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and reading unencrypted TACACS+ messages or impersonating the TACACS+ server and falsely accepting arbitrary authentication requests. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive information in a TACACS+ message or bypass authentication and gain access to the affected device.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | IOS |
Affected:
15.2(6)E1
Affected: 15.2(4)E6 Affected: 15.2(6)E2 Affected: 15.2(4)E7 Affected: 15.2(7)E Affected: 15.2(4)E8 Affected: 15.2(6)E2a Affected: 15.2(6)E2b Affected: 15.2(7)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E0a Affected: 15.2(7)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E0s Affected: 15.2(6)E3 Affected: 15.2(4)E9 Affected: 15.2(7)E2 Affected: 15.2(7a)E0b Affected: 15.2(4)E10 Affected: 15.2(7)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E1a Affected: 15.2(7b)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E2a Affected: 15.2(4)E10a Affected: 15.2(7)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E3k Affected: 15.2(8)E Affected: 15.2(8)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E5 Affected: 15.2(7)E6 Affected: 15.2(8)E2 Affected: 15.2(4)E10d Affected: 15.2(7)E7 Affected: 15.2(8)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E8 Affected: 15.2(8)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E9 Affected: 15.2(8)E5 Affected: 15.2(8)E6 Affected: 15.2(7)E10 Affected: 15.2(7)E11 Affected: 15.2(8)E7 Affected: 15.2(7)E12 Affected: 15.5(3)S8 Affected: 15.5(3)S9 Affected: 15.5(3)S10 Affected: 15.5(3)S9a Affected: 15.2(6)EB Affected: 15.5(3)M7 Affected: 15.5(3)M8 Affected: 15.5(3)M9 Affected: 15.5(3)M10 Affected: 15.6(2)SP5 Affected: 15.6(2)SP6 Affected: 15.6(2)SP7 Affected: 15.6(2)SP8 Affected: 15.6(2)SP9 Affected: 15.6(3)M4 Affected: 15.6(3)M5 Affected: 15.6(3)M6 Affected: 15.6(3)M7 Affected: 15.6(3)M6a Affected: 15.6(3)M6b Affected: 15.6(3)M8 Affected: 15.6(3)M9 Affected: 15.5(1)SY2 Affected: 15.5(1)SY3 Affected: 15.5(1)SY4 Affected: 15.5(1)SY5 Affected: 15.5(1)SY6 Affected: 15.5(1)SY7 Affected: 15.5(1)SY8 Affected: 15.5(1)SY9 Affected: 15.5(1)SY10 Affected: 15.5(1)SY11 Affected: 15.5(1)SY12 Affected: 15.5(1)SY13 Affected: 15.5(1)SY14 Affected: 15.5(1)SY15 Affected: 15.7(3)M3 Affected: 15.7(3)M2 Affected: 15.7(3)M4 Affected: 15.7(3)M5 Affected: 15.7(3)M4a Affected: 15.7(3)M4b Affected: 15.7(3)M6 Affected: 15.7(3)M7 Affected: 15.7(3)M8 Affected: 15.7(3)M9 Affected: 15.8(3)M Affected: 15.8(3)M1 Affected: 15.8(3)M0a Affected: 15.8(3)M0b Affected: 15.8(3)M2 Affected: 15.8(3)M1a Affected: 15.8(3)M3 Affected: 15.8(3)M2a Affected: 15.8(3)M4 Affected: 15.8(3)M3a Affected: 15.8(3)M3b Affected: 15.8(3)M5 Affected: 15.8(3)M6 Affected: 15.8(3)M7 Affected: 15.8(3)M8 Affected: 15.8(3)M9 Affected: 15.9(3)M Affected: 15.9(3)M1 Affected: 15.9(3)M0a Affected: 15.9(3)M2 Affected: 15.9(3)M3 Affected: 15.9(3)M2a Affected: 15.9(3)M3a Affected: 15.9(3)M4 Affected: 15.9(3)M3b Affected: 15.9(3)M5 Affected: 15.9(3)M4a Affected: 15.9(3)M6 Affected: 15.9(3)M7 Affected: 15.9(3)M6a Affected: 15.9(3)M6b Affected: 15.9(3)M8 Affected: 15.9(3)M7a Affected: 15.9(3)M9 Affected: 15.9(3)M8b Affected: 15.9(3)M10 Affected: 15.9(3)M11 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
3.16.8S
Affected: 3.16.9S Affected: 3.16.10S Affected: 3.8.6E Affected: 3.8.7E Affected: 3.8.8E Affected: 3.8.9E Affected: 3.8.10E Affected: 3.18.5SP Affected: 3.18.6SP Affected: 3.18.7SP Affected: 3.18.8aSP Affected: 3.18.9SP Affected: 16.6.5 Affected: 16.6.5a Affected: 16.6.6 Affected: 16.6.7 Affected: 16.6.8 Affected: 16.6.9 Affected: 16.6.10 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1b Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.8.1c Affected: 16.8.1d Affected: 16.8.2 Affected: 16.8.1e Affected: 16.8.3 Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.2 Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.3 Affected: 16.9.4 Affected: 16.9.3a Affected: 16.9.5 Affected: 16.9.5f Affected: 16.9.6 Affected: 16.9.7 Affected: 16.9.8 Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 16.10.1a Affected: 16.10.1b Affected: 16.10.1s Affected: 16.10.1c Affected: 16.10.1e Affected: 16.10.1d Affected: 16.10.2 Affected: 16.10.1f Affected: 16.10.1g Affected: 16.10.3 Affected: 3.10.1E Affected: 3.10.2E Affected: 3.10.3E Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.11.2 Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.1a Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.1w Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.12.1y Affected: 16.12.2a Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1x Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.1z1 Affected: 16.12.5a Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 16.12.1z2 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.9 Affected: 16.12.10 Affected: 16.12.10a Affected: 16.12.11 Affected: 16.12.12 Affected: 16.12.13 Affected: 3.11.0E Affected: 3.11.1E Affected: 3.11.2E Affected: 3.11.3E Affected: 3.11.1aE Affected: 3.11.4E Affected: 3.11.3aE Affected: 3.11.5E Affected: 3.11.6E Affected: 3.11.7E Affected: 3.11.8E Affected: 3.11.9E Affected: 3.11.10E Affected: 3.11.11E Affected: 3.11.12E Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.1a Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.1v Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.1a Affected: 17.3.1w Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.1x Affected: 17.3.1z Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.4b Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.4.2a Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.1w Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.6.1x Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.1y Affected: 17.6.1z Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.1z1 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.6.8a Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 17.7.1b Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.1w Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.9.1x Affected: 17.9.1y Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.9.1x1 Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.1y1 Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.9.5a Affected: 17.9.5b Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.9.6a Affected: 17.9.7 Affected: 17.9.5e Affected: 17.9.5f Affected: 17.9.7a Affected: 17.9.7b Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.12.3a Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.12.1z2 Affected: 17.12.4a Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.12.4b Affected: 17.12.1z3 Affected: 17.12.5a Affected: 17.12.1z4 Affected: 17.12.5b Affected: 17.12.5c Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.14.1a Affected: 17.11.99SW Affected: 17.15.1 Affected: 17.15.1w Affected: 17.15.1a Affected: 17.15.2 Affected: 17.15.1b Affected: 17.15.1x Affected: 17.15.3 Affected: 17.15.2c Affected: 17.15.2a Affected: 17.15.1y Affected: 17.15.2b Affected: 17.15.3a Affected: 17.15.3b |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20160",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-25T03:56:03.259249Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:03.600Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "IOS",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E2b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E0a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E0b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E0s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)E3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7a)E0b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7b)E0b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E10a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E3k"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(4)E10d"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(8)E7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(7)E12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)S9a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2(6)EB"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(3)M10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(2)SP9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M6b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5(1)SY15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M4b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.7(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M0a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M0b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M3b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.8(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M0a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M3b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M6b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M7a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M8b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9(3)M11"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16.8S"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16.9S"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16.10S"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.6E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.7E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.8E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.9E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.10E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.5SP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.6SP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.7SP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.8aSP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18.9SP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1d"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.5f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1d"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1g"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.1E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.2E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.3E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.2s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1t"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.3s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.10a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.13"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.2E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.3E"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.99SW"
},
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"status": "affected",
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]
}
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the implementation of the TACACS+ protocol in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data or bypass authentication. \r\n\r This vulnerability exists because the system does not properly check whether the required TACACS+ shared secret is configured. A machine-in-the-middle attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and reading unencrypted TACACS+ messages or impersonating the TACACS+ server and falsely accepting arbitrary authentication requests. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive information in a TACACS+ message or bypass authentication and gain access to the affected device."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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CVE-2025-20730 (GCVE-0-2025-20730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 06:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
In preloader, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10068463; Issue ID: MSV-4141.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MT2737, MT6739, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768, MT6781, MT6789, MT6833, MT6835, MT6853, MT6855, MT6877, MT6878, MT6879, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6893, MT6895, MT6897, MT6899, MT6983, MT6985, MT6989, MT6990, MT6991, MT8188, MT8195, MT8676, MT8678, MT8696 |
Affected:
Android 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0 / openWRT 21.02, 23.05 / Yocto 4.0 / RDK-B 24Q1
|
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CVE-2025-21349 (GCVE-0-2025-21349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Configuration Service Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Configuration Service Tampering Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20915
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3207
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1425
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-11 08:00
{
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CVE-2025-21450 (GCVE-0-2025-21450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 12:49 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:22
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication in GPS_GNSS
Summary
Cryptographic issue occurs due to use of insecure connection method while downloading.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AR8035
Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA6174A Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6584AU Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6688AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6698AU Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCA8081 Affected: QCA8337 Affected: QCC710 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCM8550 Affected: QCN6024 Affected: QCN6224 Affected: QCN6274 Affected: QCN9011 Affected: QCN9012 Affected: QCN9024 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QEP8111 Affected: QFW7114 Affected: QFW7124 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SDX55 Affected: SDX61 Affected: SDX80M Affected: SG8275P Affected: SM4635 Affected: SM6370 Affected: SM6650 Affected: SM6650P Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7635 Affected: SM7635P Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: SM8750 Affected: SM8750P Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2 Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X62 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System Affected: SW5100 Affected: SW5100P Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9360 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN6450 Affected: WCN6650 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7860 Affected: WCN7861 Affected: WCN7880 Affected: WCN7881 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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CVE-2025-21618 (GCVE-0-2025-21618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 16:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:47
VLAI
Title
NiceGUI On Air authentication issue
Summary
NiceGUI is an easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework. Prior to 2.9.1, authenticating with NiceGUI logged in the user for all browsers, including browsers in incognito mode. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/1621… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zauberzeug | nicegui |
Affected:
< 2.9.1
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CVE-2025-22146 (GCVE-0-2025-22146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 19:57 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:44
VLAI
Title
Improper authentication on SAML SSO process allows user impersonation in sentry
Summary
Sentry is a developer-first error tracking and performance monitoring tool. A critical vulnerability was discovered in the SAML SSO implementation of Sentry. It was reported to us via our private bug bounty program. The vulnerability allows an attacker to take over any user account by using a malicious SAML Identity Provider and another organization on the same Sentry instance. The victim email address must be known in order to exploit this vulnerability. The Sentry SaaS fix was deployed on Jan 14, 2025. For self hosted users; if only a single organization is allowed `(SENTRY_SINGLE_ORGANIZATION = True)`, then no action is needed. Otherwise, users should upgrade to version 25.1.0 or higher. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/pull/83407 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-22232 (GCVE-0-2025-22232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 17:26 – Updated: 2025-04-10 18:08
VLAI
Title
Spring Cloud Config Server May Not Use Vault Token Sent By Clients
Summary
Spring Cloud Config Server may not use Vault token sent by clients using a X-CONFIG-TOKEN header when making requests to Vault.
Your application may be affected by this if the following are true:
* You have Spring Vault on the classpath of your Spring Cloud Config Server and
* You are using the X-CONFIG-TOKEN header to send a Vault token to the Spring Cloud Config Server for the Config Server to use when making requests to Vault and
* You are using the default Spring Vault SessionManager implementation LifecycleAwareSessionManager or a SessionManager implementation that persists the Vault token such as SimpleSessionManager.
In this case the SessionManager persists the first token it retrieves and will continue to use that token even if client requests to the Spring Cloud Config Server include a X-CONFIG-TOKEN header with a different value.
Affected Spring Products and Versions
Spring Cloud Config:
* 2.2.1.RELEASE - 4.2.1
Mitigation
Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.
Affected version(s)Fix versionAvailability4.2.x4.2.2OSS4.1.x4.1.6OSS4.0.x4.0.10Commercial3.1.x3.1.10Commercial3.0.x4.1.6OSS2.2.x4.1.6OSS
NOTE: Spring Cloud Config 3.0.x and 2.2.x are no longer under open source or commercial support. Users of these versions are encouraged to upgrade to a supported version.
No other mitigation steps are necessary.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Cloud Config |
Affected:
4.2.x , < 4.2.2
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.x , < 4.1.6 (custom) Affected: 4.0.x , < 4.0.10 (custom) Affected: 3.1.x , < 3.1.10 (custom) Affected: 3.0.x , < 4.1.6 (custom) Affected: 2.2.x , < 4.1.6 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-04-07 16:40
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eIf you cannot upgrade, then you can either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eRemove Spring Vault from the classpath if it is not needed or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eImplement your own \u003ccode\u003eSessionManager\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;that does not persist the Vault token and provide a bean using that implementation in a \u003ccode\u003e@Configuration\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;class. For example:\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e\u003cbr\u003epublic class StatelessSessionManager implements SessionManager {\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; private final ClientAuthentication clientAuthentication;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; public StatelessSessionManager(ClientAuthentication clientAuthentication) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Assert.notNull(clientAuthentication, \"ClientAuthentication must not be null\");\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; this.clientAuthentication = clientAuthentication;\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; public VaultToken getSessionToken() {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; this.lock.lock();\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; try {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return this.clientAuthentication.login();\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; finally {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; this.lock.unlock();\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e}\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e@Configuration\u003cbr\u003epublic class MySessionManagerConfiguration extends SpringVaultClientConfiguration {\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; private final VaultEnvironmentProperties vaultProperties;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; public MySessionManagerConfiguration(VaultEnvironmentProperties vaultProperties, ConfigTokenProvider configTokenProvider, List\u0026lt;springvaultclientauthenticationprovider\u0026gt; authProviders) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; super(vaultProperties, configTokenProvider, authProviders);\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; this.vaultProperties = vaultProperties;\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; @Bean\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; @Primary\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; public SessionManager sessionManager() {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; if (vaultProperties.getAuthentication() == null \u0026amp;\u0026amp; !StringUtils.hasText(vaultProperties.getToken())) {\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return new StatelessSessionManager(clientAuthentication());\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; return super.sessionManager();\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; }\u003cbr\u003e}\u003cbr\u003e\u0026lt;/springvaultclientauthenticationprovider\u0026gt;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/tt\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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"value": "If you cannot upgrade, then you can either:\n\n * Remove Spring Vault from the classpath if it is not needed or\n * Implement your own SessionManager\u00a0that does not persist the Vault token and provide a bean using that implementation in a @Configuration\u00a0class. For example:\n\n\npublic class StatelessSessionManager implements SessionManager {\n\n\u00a0 private final ClientAuthentication clientAuthentication;\n\n\u00a0 private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();\n\n\u00a0 public StatelessSessionManager(ClientAuthentication clientAuthentication) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Assert.notNull(clientAuthentication, \"ClientAuthentication must not be null\");\n\u00a0 \u00a0 this.clientAuthentication = clientAuthentication;\n\u00a0 }\n\n\u00a0 public VaultToken getSessionToken() {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 this.lock.lock();\n\u00a0 \u00a0 try {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return this.clientAuthentication.login();\n\u00a0 \u00a0 }\n\u00a0 \u00a0 finally {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 this.lock.unlock();\n\u00a0 \u00a0 }\n\u00a0 }\n\n}\n\n@Configuration\npublic class MySessionManagerConfiguration extends SpringVaultClientConfiguration {\n\n\u00a0 private final VaultEnvironmentProperties vaultProperties;\n\n\u00a0 public MySessionManagerConfiguration(VaultEnvironmentProperties vaultProperties, ConfigTokenProvider configTokenProvider, List\u003cspringvaultclientauthenticationprovider\u003e authProviders) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 super(vaultProperties, configTokenProvider, authProviders);\n\u00a0 \u00a0 this.vaultProperties = vaultProperties;\n\u00a0 }\n\n\u00a0 @Bean\n\u00a0 @Primary\n\u00a0 public SessionManager sessionManager() {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 if (vaultProperties.getAuthentication() == null \u0026\u0026 !StringUtils.hasText(vaultProperties.getToken())) {\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return new StatelessSessionManager(clientAuthentication());\n\u00a0 \u00a0 }\n\u00a0 \u00a0 return super.sessionManager();\n\u00a0 }\n}\n\u003c/springvaultclientauthenticationprovider\u003e"
}
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-22232",
"datePublished": "2025-04-10T17:26:56.755Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-02T04:29:59.191Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T18:08:28.560Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.