CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2025-2230 (GCVE-0-2025-2230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 18:14 – Updated: 2025-03-17 20:05
VLAI
Title
Philips Intellispace Cardiovascular (ISCV) Improper Authentication
Summary
A flaw exists in the Windows login flow where an AuthContext token can be exploited for replay attacks and authentication bypass.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Intellispace Cardiovascular (ISCV) Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joe Dillon reported these vulnerabilities to Philips.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22375 (GCVE-0-2025-22375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 11:02 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:18
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in CyberAudit-Web
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in Videx's CyberAudit-Web. Through the exploitation of a logic flaw, an attacker could create a valid session without any credentials. This vulnerability has been patched in versions later than 9.5 and a patch has been made available to all instances of CyberAudit-Web, including the versions that are End of Maintenance (EOM). Anyone that requires support with the resolution of this issue can contact support@videx.com for assistance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22375 third-party-advisory
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00043/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Hidde Smit (DIVD) Wietse Boonstra (DIVD) Max van der Horst (DIVD)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22477 (GCVE-0-2025-22477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 16:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager, version(s) 20.1.20, contain(s) an Improper Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager Affected: N/A , < 2020 R1.21 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-05 17:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank sradulea or reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2339 (GCVE-0-2025-2339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 13:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:31 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
otale Tale Blog logs improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in otale Tale Blog 2.0.5. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /%61dmin/api/logs. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
otale Tale Blog Affected: 2.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yitclara (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2344 (GCVE-0-2025-2344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:17
VLAI
Title
IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 API Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
geochen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2388 (GCVE-0-2025-2388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 18:34
VLAI
Title
Keytop 路内停车收费系统 API getParks improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keytop 路内停车收费系统 2.7.1. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /saas/commonApi/park/getParks of the component API. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
SecHZredo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24032 (GCVE-0-2025-24032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 15:43 – Updated: 2025-05-21 15:48
VLAI
Title
PAM-PKCS#11 vulnerable to authentication bypass with default value for `cert_policy` (`none`)
Summary
PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSC pam_pkcs11 Affected: < 0.6.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24894 (GCVE-0-2025-24894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 18:39 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:46
VLAI
Title
SAML Response Signature Verification Bypass in SPID.AspNetCore.Authentication
Summary
SPID.AspNetCore.Authentication is an AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for SPID. Authentication using Spid and CIE is based on the SAML2 standard which provides two entities: Identity Provider (IDP): the system that authenticates users and provides identity information (SAML affirmation) to the Service Provider, in essence, is responsible for the management of the credentials and identity of users; Service Provider (SP): the system that provides a service to the user and relies on the Identity Provider to authenticate the user, receives SAML assertions from the IdP to grant access to resources. The validation logic of the signature is central as it ensures that you cannot create a SAML response with arbitrary assertions and then impersonate other users. There is no guarantee that the first signature refers to the root object, it follows that if an attacker injects an item signed as the first element, all other signatures will not be verified. The only requirement is to have an XML element legitimately signed by the IdP, a condition that is easily met using the IdP's public metadata. An attacker could create an arbitrary SAML response that would be accepted by SPs using vulnerable SDKs, allowing him to impersonate any Spid and/or CIE user. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 3.4.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
italia spid-aspnetcore Affected: < 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24895 (GCVE-0-2025-24895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 18:39 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:39
VLAI
Title
SAML Response Signature Verification Bypass in CIE.AspNetCore.Authentication
Summary
CIE.AspNetCore.Authentication is an AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for CIE 3.0. Authentication using Spid and CIE is based on the SAML2 standard which provides two entities: 1. Identity Provider (IDP): the system that authenticates users and provides identity information (SAML affirmation) to the Service Provider, in essence, is responsible for the management of the credentials and identity of users; 2. Service Provider (SP): the system that provides a service to the user and relies on the Identity Provider to authenticate the user, receives SAML assertions from the IdP to grant access to resources. The library cie-aspnetcore refers to the second entity, the SP, and implements the validation logic of SAML assertions within SAML responses. In affected versions there is no guarantee that the first signature refers to the root object, it follows that if an attacker injects an item signed as the first element, all other signatures will not be verified. The only requirement is to have an XML element legitimately signed by the IdP, a condition that is easily met using the IdP's public metadata. An attacker could create an arbitrary SAML response that would be accepted by SPs using vulnerable SDKs, allowing him to impersonate any Spid and/or CIE user. This issue has been addressed in version 2.1.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
italia cie-aspnetcore Affected: < 2.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24904 (GCVE-0-2025-24904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 15:24 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:25
VLAI
Title
libsignal-service-rs doesn't sanity check plaintext envelopes are not sanity-checked
Summary
libsignal-service-rs is a Rust version of the libsignal-service-java library which implements the core functionality to communicate with Signal servers. Prior to commit 82d70f6720e762898f34ae76b0894b0297d9b2f8, plaintext content envelopes could be injected by a server or a malicious client, and may have been able to bypass the end-to-end encryption and authentication. The vulnerability is fixed per 82d70f6720e762898f34ae76b0894b0297d9b2f8. The `Metadata` struct contains an additional `was_encrypted` field, which breaks the API, but should be easily resolvable. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
whisperfish libsignal-service-rs Affected: < 82d70f6720e762898f34ae76b0894b0297d9b2f8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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