CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
CVE-2025-49004 (GCVE-0-2025-49004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 20:25 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:30
VLAI
Title
Hijacking Caido instance during the initial setup via DNS Rebinding to achieve RCE
Summary
Caido is a web security auditing toolkit. Prior to version 0.48.0, due to the lack of protection for DNS rebinding, Caido can be loaded on an attacker-controlled domain. This allows a malicious website to hijack the authentication flow of Caido and achieve code execution. A malicious website loaded in the browser can hijack the locally running Caido instance and achieve remote command execution during the initial setup. Even if the Caido instance is already configured, an attacker can initiate the authentication flow by performing DNS rebinding. In this case, the victim needs to authorize the request on dashboard.caido.io. Users should upgrade to version 0.48.0 to receive a patch.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/caido/caido/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-54288 (GCVE-0-2025-54288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 09:20 – Updated: 2025-10-02 13:22
VLAI
Title
Source Container Identification Vulnerability via cmdline Spoofing in devLXD Server
Summary
Information Spoofing in devLXD Server in Canonical LXD versions 4.0 and above on Linux container platforms allows attackers with root privileges within any container to impersonate other containers and obtain their metadata, configuration, and device information via spoofed process names in the command line.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-54576 (GCVE-0-2025-54576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 19:41 – Updated: 2025-07-30 19:55
VLAI
Title
OAuth2-Proxy has authentication bypass in oauth2-proxy skip_auth_routes due to Query Parameter inclusion
Summary
OAuth2-Proxy is an open-source tool that can act as either a standalone reverse proxy or a middleware component integrated into existing reverse proxy or load balancer setups. In versions 7.10.0 and below, oauth2-proxy deployments are vulnerable when using the skip_auth_routes configuration option with regex patterns. Attackers can bypass authentication by crafting URLs with query parameters that satisfy configured regex patterns, allowing unauthorized access to protected resources. The issue stems from skip_auth_routes matching against the full request URI. Deployments using skip_auth_routes with regex patterns containing wildcards or broad matching patterns are most at risk. This issue is fixed in version 7.11.0. Workarounds include: auditing all skip_auth_routes configurations for overly permissive patterns, replacing wildcard patterns with exact path matches where possible, ensuring regex patterns are properly anchored (starting with ^ and ending with $), or implementing custom validation that strips query parameters before regex matching.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://oauth2-proxy.github.io/oauth2-proxy/confi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oauth2-proxy | oauth2-proxy |
Affected:
< 7.11.0
|
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CVE-2025-58595 (GCVE-0-2025-58595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress All In One Login plugin <= 2.0.8 - Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in Saad Iqbal All In One Login change-wp-admin-login allows Identity Spoofing.This issue affects All In One Login: from n/a through <= 2.0.8.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saad Iqbal | All In One Login |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
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CVE-2025-59154 (GCVE-0-2025-59154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 20:03 – Updated: 2025-09-15 20:11
VLAI
Title
Openfire allows potential identity spoofing via unsafe CN parsing
Summary
Openfire is an XMPP server licensed under the Open Source Apache License. Openfire’s SASL EXTERNAL mechanism for client TLS authentication contains a vulnerability in how it extracts user identities from X.509 certificates. Instead of parsing the structured ASN.1 data, the code calls X509Certificate.getSubjectDN().getName() and applies a regex to look for CN=. This method produces a provider-dependent string that does not escape special characters. In SunJSSE (sun.security.x509.X500Name), for example, commas and equals signs inside attribute values are not escaped. As a result, a malicious certificate can embed CN= inside another attribute value (e.g. OU="CN=admin,"). The regex will incorrectly interpret this as a legitimate Common Name and extract admin. If SASL EXTERNAL is enabled and configured to map CNs to user accounts, this allows the attacker to impersonate another user. The fix is included in Openfire 5.0.2 and 5.1.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/igniterealtime/Openfire/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/igniterealtime/Openfire/blob/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://igniterealtime.atlassian.net/browse/OF-3122 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://igniterealtime.atlassian.net/browse/OF-3123 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://igniterealtime.atlassian.net/browse/OF-3124 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| igniterealtime | Openfire |
Affected:
< 5.0.2
|
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CVE-2025-59385 (GCVE-0-2025-59385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 02:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access resources which are not otherwise accessible without proper authentication.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later
QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024
(custom)
Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-59501 (GCVE-0-2025-59501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 16:45 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:26
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Configuration Manager Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Configuration Manager |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 5.00.9128.1037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Configuration Manager 2409 |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 5.00.9132.1031
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-24 14:00
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CVE-2025-61778 (GCVE-0-2025-61778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 16:53 – Updated: 2025-10-06 17:05
VLAI
Title
Akka.Remote TLS did not properly implement certificate-based authentication
Summary
Akka.NET is a .NET port of the Akka project from the Scala / Java community. In all versions of Akka.Remote from v1.2.0 to v1.5.51, TLS could be enabled via our `akka.remote.dot-netty.tcp` transport and this would correctly enforce private key validation on the server-side of inbound connections. Akka.Remote, however, never asked the outbound-connecting client to present ITS certificate - therefore it's possible for untrusted parties to connect to a private key'd Akka.NET cluster and begin communicating with it without any certificate. The issue here is that for certificate-based authentication to work properly, ensuring that all members of the Akka.Remote network are secured with the same private key, Akka.Remote needed to implement mutual TLS. This was not the case before Akka.NET v1.5.52. Those who run Akka.NET inside a private network that they fully control or who were never using TLS in the first place are now affected by the bug. However, those who use TLS to secure their networks must upgrade to Akka.NET V1.5.52 or later. One patch forces "fail fast" semantics if TLS is enabled but the private key is missing or invalid. Previous versions would only check that once connection attempts occurred. The second patch, a critical fix, enforces mutual TLS (mTLS) by default, so both parties must be keyed using the same certificate. As a workaround, avoid exposing the application publicly to avoid the vulnerability having a practical impact on one's application. However, upgrading to version 1.5.52 is still recommended by the maintainers.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/akkadotnet/akka.net/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/akkadotnet/akka.net/pull/7847 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/akkadotnet/akka.net/pull/7851 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://getakka.net/articles/remoting/security.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/akkadotnet/akka.net/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| akkadotnet | akka.net |
Affected:
>= 1.2.0, < 1.5.52
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CVE-2025-62235 (GCVE-0-2025-62235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 09:42 – Updated: 2026-01-12 16:45
VLAI
Title
Apache Mynewt NimBLE: Incorrect handling of SMP Security Request could lead to undesirable pairing
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in Apache NimBLE.
Receiving specially crafted Security Request could lead to removal of original bond and re-bond with impostor.
This issue affects Apache NimBLE: through 1.8.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.9.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Mynewt NimBLE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-66270 (GCVE-0-2025-66270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-05 17:26
VLAI
Summary
The KDE Connect protocol 8 before 2025-11-28 does not correlate device IDs across two packets. This affects KDE Connect before 25.12 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5.4 on iOS, KDE Connect before 1.34.4 on Android, GSConnect before 68, and Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.49.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KDE | KDE Connect protocol |
Affected:
8
(custom)
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.