CWE-405

Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)

The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is "asymmetric."

CVE-2024-40705 (GCVE-0-2024-40705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 16:48 – Updated: 2024-08-19 20:35
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server denial of service
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server could allow an authenticated user to consume file space resources due to unrestricted file uploads. IBM X-Force ID: 298279.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45590 (GCVE-0-2024-45590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 15:54 – Updated: 2024-09-10 18:47
VLAI
Title
body-parser vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled
Summary
body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
expressjs body-parser Affected: < 1.20.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49363 (GCVE-0-2024-49363)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 19:24 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:46
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion and Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) in media/file proxy in Misskey
Summary
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. In affected versions FileServerService (media proxy) in github.com/misskey-dev/misskey 2024.10.1 or earlier did not detect proxy loops, which allows remote actors to execute a self-propagating reflected/amplified distributed denial-of-service via a maliciously crafted note. FileServerService.prototype.proxyHandler did not check incoming requests are not coming from another proxy server. An attacker can execute an amplified denial-of-service by sending a nested proxy request to the server and end the request with a malicious redirect back to another nested proxy request. Leading to unbounded recursion until the original request is timed out. This issue has been addressed in version 2024.11.0-alpha.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may configure the reverse proxy to block requests to the proxy with an empty User-Agent header or one containing Misskey/. An attacker can not effectively modify the User-Agent header without making another request to the server.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misskey-dev misskey Affected: < CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55628 (GCVE-0-2024-55628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 18:02 – Updated: 2025-01-06 19:14
VLAI
Title
Suricata oversized resource names utilizing DNS name compression can lead to resource starvation
Summary
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to version 7.0.8, DNS resource name compression can lead to small DNS messages containing very large hostnames which can be costly to decode, and lead to very large DNS log records. While there are limits in place, they were too generous. The issue has been addressed in Suricata 7.0.8.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
  • CWE-779 - Logging of Excessive Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: < 7.0.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56200 (GCVE-0-2024-56200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 18:43 – Updated: 2024-12-20 20:03
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion and Asymmetric Resource Consumption in Altair media/file proxy
Summary
Altair is a fork of Misskey v12. Affected versions lack of request validation and lack of authentication in the image proxy for compressing and resizing remote files could allow attacks that could affect availability, such as by abnormally increasing the CPU usage of the server on which this software is running or placing a heavy load on the network it is using. This issue has been fixed in v12.24Q4.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nexryai altair Affected: < v12.24Q4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24356 (GCVE-0-2025-24356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 17:31 – Updated: 2025-01-28 15:39
VLAI
Title
UDP traffic amplification via fastd's fast reconnect feature
Summary
fastd is a VPN daemon which tunnels IP packets and Ethernet frames over UDP. When receiving a data packet from an unknown IP address/port combination, fastd will assume that one of its connected peers has moved to a new address and initiate a reconnect by sending a handshake packet. This "fast reconnect" avoids having to wait for a session timeout (up to ~90s) until a new connection is established. Even a 1-byte UDP packet just containing the fastd packet type header can trigger a much larger handshake packet (~150 bytes of UDP payload). Including IPv4 and UDP headers, the resulting amplification factor is roughly 12-13. By sending data packets with a spoofed source address to fastd instances reachable on the internet, this amplification of UDP traffic might be used to facilitate a Distributed Denial of Service attack. This vulnerability is fixed in v23.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
neocturne fastd Affected: < 23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-25186 (GCVE-0-2025-25186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 15:55 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:46
VLAI
Title
Net::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`'s response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send highly compressed `uid-set` data which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser uses `Range#to_a` to convert the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
  • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby net-imap Affected: >= 0.3.2, < 0.3.8
Affected: >= 0.4.0, < 0.4.19
Affected: >= 0.5.0, < 0.5.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26516 (GCVE-0-2025-26516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:51 – Updated: 2025-09-19 19:06
VLAI
Title
CVE-2025-26516 Denial of Service Vulnerability in StorageGRID (formerly StorageGRID Webscale)
Summary
StorageGRID (formerly StorageGRID Webscale) versions prior to 11.8.0.15 and 11.9.0.8 are susceptible to a Denial of Service vulnerability. Successful exploit could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service on the Admin node.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetApp StorageGRID Affected: 0 , < 11.8.0.15 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 11.9.0.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30204 (GCVE-0-2025-30204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 21:42 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:03
VLAI
Title
jwt-go allows excessive memory allocation during header parsing
Summary
golang-jwt is a Go implementation of JSON Web Tokens. Starting in version 3.2.0 and prior to versions 5.2.2 and 4.5.2, the function parse.ParseUnverified splits (via a call to strings.Split) its argument (which is untrusted data) on periods. As a result, in the face of a malicious request whose Authorization header consists of Bearer followed by many period characters, a call to that function incurs allocations to the tune of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function's argument), with a constant factor of about 16. This issue is fixed in 5.2.2 and 4.5.2.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
golang-jwt jwt Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 4.5.2
Affected: >= 5.0.0-rc.1, < 5.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31987 (GCVE-0-2025-31987)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 22:06 – Updated: 2025-08-15 12:58
VLAI
Title
HCL Connections Docs is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack
Summary
HCL Connections Docs may mishandle validation of certain uploaded documents leading to denial of service due to resource exhaustion.
CWE
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-14 22:06
Credits
Christoph Stöttner of Vegard IT GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • An application must make resources available to a client commensurate with the client's access level.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • An application must, at all times, keep track of allocated resources and meter their usage appropriately.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Consider disabling resource-intensive algorithms on the server side, such as Diffie-Hellman key exchange.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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