Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-405
Allowed-with-ReviewAsymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is "asymmetric."
85 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-49363 (GCVE-0-2024-49363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 19:24 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion and Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) in media/file proxy in Misskey
Summary
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. In affected versions FileServerService (media proxy) in github.com/misskey-dev/misskey 2024.10.1 or earlier did not detect proxy loops, which allows remote actors to execute a self-propagating reflected/amplified distributed denial-of-service via a maliciously crafted note. FileServerService.prototype.proxyHandler did not check incoming requests are not coming from another proxy server. An attacker can execute an amplified denial-of-service by sending a nested proxy request to the server and end the request with a malicious redirect back to another nested proxy request.
Leading to unbounded recursion until the original request is timed out. This issue has been addressed in version 2024.11.0-alpha.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may configure the reverse proxy to block requests to the proxy with an empty User-Agent header or one containing Misskey/. An attacker can not effectively modify the User-Agent header without making another request to the server.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| misskey-dev | misskey |
Affected:
< CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
|
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CVE-2024-45590 (GCVE-0-2024-45590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 15:54 – Updated: 2024-09-10 18:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
body-parser vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled
Summary
body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/commit/b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| expressjs | body-parser |
Affected:
< 1.20.3
|
|
| expressjs | body-parser |
Affected:
0 , < 1.20.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:expressjs:body-parser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-40705 (GCVE-0-2024-40705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 16:48 – Updated: 2024-08-19 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server denial of service
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server could allow an authenticated user to consume file space resources due to unrestricted file uploads. IBM X-Force ID: 298279.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7160855 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | InfoSphere Information Server |
Affected:
11.7
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-39743 (GCVE-0-2024-39743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-08 13:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM MQ Container denial of service
Summary
IBM MQ Operator 3.2.2 and IBM MQ Operator 2.0.24 IBM MQ Container Developer Edition is vulnerable to denial of service caused by incorrect memory de-allocation. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 297172.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7159714 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | MQ Operator |
Affected:
2.0.24, 3.2.2
|
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CVE-2024-34703 (GCVE-0-2024-34703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-30 20:22 – Updated: 2026-01-30 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Botan Vulnerable to Denial of Service Due to Overly Large Elliptic Curve Parameters
Summary
Botan is a C++ cryptography library. X.509 certificates can identify elliptic curves using either an object identifier or using explicit encoding of the parameters. Prior to versions 3.3.0 and 2.19.4, an attacker could present an ECDSA X.509 certificate using explicit encoding where the parameters are very large. The proof of concept used a 16Kbit prime for this purpose. When parsing, the parameter is checked to be prime, causing excessive computation. This was patched in 2.19.4 and 3.3.0 to allow the prime parameter of the elliptic curve to be at most 521 bits. No known workarounds are available. Note that support for explicit encoding of elliptic curve parameters is deprecated in Botan.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/08c404b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/94e9154… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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"x_transferred"
],
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CVE-2024-34702 (GCVE-0-2024-34702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-08 16:22 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Botan has a Denial of Service Due to Excessive Name Constraints
Summary
Botan is a C++ cryptography library. X.509 certificates can identify elliptic curves using either an object identifier or using explicit encoding of the parameters. Prior to 3.5.0 and 2.19.5, checking name constraints in X.509 certificates is quadratic in the number of names and name constraints. An attacker who presented a certificate chain which contained a very large number of names in the SubjectAlternativeName, signed by a CA certificate which contained a large number of name constraints, could cause a denial of service. The problem has been addressed in Botan 3.5.0 and a partial backport has also been applied and is included in Botan 2.19.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
13 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/pull/4034 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/pull/4045 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/pull/4047 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/pull/4052 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/pull/4186 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/pull/4187 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/21dccc8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/39535f1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/477822a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/7606d70… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/c326482… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/randombit/botan/commit/ff704b1… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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{
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]
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"metrics": [
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"options": [
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},
{
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{
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"x_transferred"
],
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},
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"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
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},
{
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"x_transferred"
],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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],
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],
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}
],
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"baseScore": 5.3,
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{
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CVE-2024-28214 (GCVE-0-2024-28214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 04:49 – Updated: 2024-11-08 17:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
nGrinder before 3.5.9 allows to set delay without limitation, which could be the cause of Denial of Service by remote attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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{
"name": "NAVER Security Advisory",
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"x_transferred"
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
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CVE-2024-11187 (GCVE-0-2024-11187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 21:40 – Updated: 2025-02-11 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Many records in the additional section cause CPU exhaustion
Summary
It is possible to construct a zone such that some queries to it will generate responses containing numerous records in the Additional section. An attacker sending many such queries can cause either the authoritative server itself or an independent resolver to use disproportionate resources processing the queries. Zones will usually need to have been deliberately crafted to attack this exposure.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.32, 9.20.0 through 9.20.4, 9.21.0 through 9.21.3, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.32-S1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISC | BIND 9 |
Affected:
9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.37
(custom)
Affected: 9.16.0 , ≤ 9.16.50 (custom) Affected: 9.18.0 , ≤ 9.18.32 (custom) Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.4 (custom) Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.3 (custom) Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.11.37-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.16.8-S1 , ≤ 9.16.50-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.18.11-S1 , ≤ 9.18.32-S1 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-01-29 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-0450 (GCVE-0-2024-0450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 15:12 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Quoted zip-bomb protection for zipfile
Summary
An issue was found in the CPython `zipfile` module affecting versions 3.12.1, 3.11.7, 3.10.13, 3.9.18, and 3.8.18 and prior.
The zipfile module is vulnerable to “quoted-overlap” zip-bombs which exploit the zip format to create a zip-bomb with a high compression ratio. The fixed versions of CPython makes the zipfile module reject zip archives which overlap entries in the archive.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
18 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.8.19
(python)
Affected: 3.9.0 , < 3.9.19 (python) Affected: 3.10.0 , < 3.10.14 (python) Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.8 (python) Affected: 3.12.0 , < 3.12.2 (python) Affected: 3.13.0a1 , < 3.13.0a3 (python) |
|
| python | cpython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.8.18
(custom)
Affected: 3.9.18 Affected: 3.10.13 Affected: 3.11.7 Affected: 3.12.1 cpe:2.3:a:python:cpython:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-2992 (GCVE-0-2023-2992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-26 19:44 – Updated: 2024-09-16 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unauthenticated denial of service vulnerability exists in the SMM v1, SMM v2, and FPC management web server which can be triggered under crafted conditions. Rebooting SMM or FPC will restore access to the management web server.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | System Management Module (SMM) |
Affected:
various
|
|
| Lenovo | Fan Power Controller (FPC) |
Affected:
various
|
|
| lenovo | nextscale_n1200_enclosure_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < fhet60b-3.40
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:nextscale_n1200_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| lenovo | thinkagile_cp-cb-10e_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < tesm38c-1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinkagile_cp-cb-10e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| lenovo | thinkagile_cp-cb-10_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < tesm38c-1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinkagile_cp-cb-10_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| lenovo | thinkagile_hx_enclosure_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < tesm38c-1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinkagile_hx_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| lenovo | thinkagile_vx_enclosure_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < tesm38c-1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinkagile_vx_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| lenovo | thinksystem_d2_enclosure_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < tesm38c-1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_d2_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| lenovo | thinksystem_da240_enclosure_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < tesm38c-1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_da240_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| lenovo | thinksystem_dw612_enclosure_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < tesm38c-1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_dw612_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
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{
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{
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"cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:nextscale_n1200_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
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],
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"vendor": "lenovo",
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{
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}
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},
{
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"cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinksystem_dw612_enclosure_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-2992",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
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"timestamp": "2024-04-19T18:18:54.770375Z",
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:41:04.131Z",
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"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-127357"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "System Management Module (SMM)",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
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}
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"descriptions": [
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"type": "text/html",
"value": "An unauthenticated \u0026nbsp;denial of service vulnerability exists in the SMM v1, SMM v2, and FPC management web server which can be triggered under crafted conditions. Rebooting SMM or FPC will restore access to the management web server."
}
],
"value": "An unauthenticated \u00a0denial of service vulnerability exists in the SMM v1, SMM v2, and FPC management web server which can be triggered under crafted conditions. Rebooting SMM or FPC will restore access to the management web server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"value": "GENERAL"
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],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-405",
"description": "CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T14:51:34.588Z",
"orgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"shortName": "lenovo"
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"references": [
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"solutions": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade to the firmware version (or newer) indicated for your model in the Lenovo Product Security:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-127357\"\u003ehttps://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-127357\u003c/a\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to the firmware version (or newer) indicated for your model in the Lenovo Product Security:\u00a0 https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-127357"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"assignerShortName": "lenovo",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2992",
"datePublished": "2023-06-26T19:44:40.121Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-30T16:27:48.220Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T14:51:34.588Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
An application must make resources available to a client commensurate with the client's access level.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
An application must, at all times, keep track of allocated resources and meter their usage appropriately.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Consider disabling resource-intensive algorithms on the server side, such as Diffie-Hellman key exchange.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.