CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2022-30697 (GCVE-0-2022-30697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-16 17:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:36
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Snap Deploy (Windows) before build 3640
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Snap Deploy Affected: unspecified , < 3640 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-13 00:00
Credits
@mmg (https://hackerone.com/mmg)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31611 (GCVE-0-2022-31611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-07 02:22 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:26
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GeForce Experience contains an uncontrolled search path vulnerability in all its client installers, where an attacker with user level privileges may cause the installer to load an arbitrary DLL when the installer is launched. A successful exploit of this vulnerability could lead to escalation of privileges and code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Experience Affected: All versions prior to 3.27.0.112
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32168 (GCVE-0-2022-32168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-28 09:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 14:14
VLAI
Title
notepad-plus-plus - DLL Hijacking
Summary
Notepad++ versions 8.4.1 and before are vulnerable to DLL hijacking where an attacker can replace the vulnerable dll (UxTheme.dll) with his own dll and run arbitrary code in the context of Notepad++.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
notepad-plus-plus notepad-plus-plus Affected: v8.3 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ v8.4.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-21 00:00
Credits
Mend Vulnerability Research Team (MVR)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32223 (GCVE-0-2022-32223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-14 14:51 – Updated: 2025-04-30 22:24
VLAI
Summary
Node.js is vulnerable to Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Hijacking under certain conditions on Windows platforms.This vulnerability can be exploited if the victim has the following dependencies on a Windows machine:* OpenSSL has been installed and “C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL\openssl.cnf” exists.Whenever the above conditions are present, `node.exe` will search for `providers.dll` in the current user directory.After that, `node.exe` will try to search for `providers.dll` by the DLL Search Order in Windows.It is possible for an attacker to place the malicious file `providers.dll` under a variety of paths and exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NodeJS Node Affected: 4.0 , < 4.* (semver)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver)
Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.* (semver)
Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver)
Affected: 14.0 , < 14.20.0 (semver)
Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver)
Affected: 16.0 , < 16.20.0 (semver)
Affected: 17.0 , < 17.* (semver)
Affected: 18.0 , < 18.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32498 (GCVE-0-2022-32498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-20 20:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:41
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC PowerStore, Versions prior to v3.0.0.0 contain a DLL Hijacking vulnerability in PSTCLI. A local attacker can potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, and bypass software allow list solutions, leading to system takeover or IP exposure.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerStore Affected: unspecified , < v3.0.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32576 (GCVE-0-2022-32576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-24 17:37
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) Unite(R) Plugin SDK before version 4.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Unite(R) Plugin SDK Affected: before version 4.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-33921 (GCVE-0-2022-33921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 19:25 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:33
VLAI
Summary
Dell GeoDrive, versions prior to 2.2, contains Multiple DLL Hijacking Vulnerabilities. A low privilege attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary code in the SYSTEM security context.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell GeoDrive Affected: unspecified , < 2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34235 (GCVE-0-2022-34235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-11 14:42 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:52
VLAI
Title
Adobe Premiere Elements Uncontrolled Search Path Element Privilege Escalation
Summary
Adobe Premiere Elements version 2020v20 (and earlier) is affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element which could lead to Privilege Escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to obtain admin using an existing low-privileged user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Premiere Elements Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020v20 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34396 (GCVE-0-2022-34396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 05:24 – Updated: 2025-03-26 18:54
VLAI
Summary
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) version 10.3.0.0 and earlier contains a DLL Injection Vulnerability. A local low privileged authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary executable on the operating system with elevated privileges. Exploitation may lead to a complete system compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.3.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-19 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34755 (GCVE-0-2022-34755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 19:50 – Updated: 2025-03-03 19:21
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker with a local privileged account to place a specially crafted file on the target machine, which may give the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code during the installation process initiated by a valid user. Affected Products: Easergy Builder Installer (1.7.23 and prior)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-04-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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