CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2020-10610 (GCVE-0-2020-10610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-24 22:42 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
In OSIsoft PI System multiple products and versions, a local attacker can modify a search path and plant a binary to exploit the affected PI System software to take control of the local computer at Windows system privilege level, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure, deletion, or modification.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-133-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | OSIsoft PI System multiple products and versions |
Affected:
OSIsoft PI System multiple products and versions
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CVE-2020-10616 (GCVE-0-2020-10616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-14 20:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior. SoftPAC does not specify the path of multiple imported .dll files. Therefore, an attacker can replace them and execute code whenever the service starts.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-135-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Opto 22 SoftPAC Project |
Affected:
SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior
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CVE-2020-10626 (GCVE-0-2020-10626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-14 15:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
In Fazecast jSerialComm, Version 2.2.2 and prior, an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability could allow a malicious DLL file with the same name of any resident DLLs inside the software installation to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA2012601 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Fazecast jSerialComm, Version 2.2.2 and prior |
Affected:
Fazecast jSerialComm, Version 2.2.2 and prior
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CVE-2020-13177 (GCVE-0-2020-13177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-11 17:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:11
VLAI
Summary
The support bundler in Teradici PCoIP Standard Agent for Windows and Graphics Agent for Windows versions prior to 20.04.1 and 20.07.0 does not use hard coded paths for certain Windows binaries, which allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges via execution of a malicious binary placed in the system path.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://advisory.teradici.com/security-advisories/60/ | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | - PCoIP Standard Agent for Windows - PCoIP Graphics Agent for Windows |
Affected:
PCoIP Standard Agent for Windows 20.04.0 and earlier, PCoIP Graphics Agent for Windows 20.04.0 and earlier
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CVE-2020-2049 (GCVE-0-2020-2049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-09 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:53
VLAI
Title
Cortex XDR Agent: Improper control of loaded DLL leads to local privilege escalation
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Agent on the Windows platform that allows an authenticated local Windows user to execute programs with SYSTEM privileges. This requires the user to have the privilege to create files in the Windows root directory. This issue impacts: All versions of Cortex XDR Agent 7.1 with content update 149 and earlier versions; All versions of Cortex XDR Agent 7.2 with content update 149 and earlier versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2049 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Unaffected:
7.1.* with content update 150
Affected: 7.1.* without content update 150 Unaffected: 7.2.* with content update 150 Affected: 7.2.* without content update 150 |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Unaffected:
6.1.* with latest content
Unaffected: 7.0.* with latest content |
Date Public
2020-12-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-24419 (GCVE-0-2020-24419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 20:18 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:41
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Adobe After Effects for Windows
Summary
Adobe After Effects version 17.1.1 (and earlier) for Windows is affected by an uncontrolled search path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | After Effects |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 17.1.1
(custom)
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Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
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CVE-2020-24420 (GCVE-0-2020-24420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 20:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:03
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Adobe Photoshop for Windows
Summary
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Severity
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photosh… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-24422 (GCVE-0-2020-24422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 19:58 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:53
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path in Creative Cloud Desktop Application
Summary
Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application version 5.2 (and earlier) and 2.1 (and earlier) for Windows is affected by an uncontrolled search path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creativ… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Creative Cloud (desktop component) |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 5.2
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2020-10-13 00:00
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CVE-2020-24423 (GCVE-0-2020-24423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:02
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path in Adobe Media Encoder for Windows
Summary
Adobe Media Encoder version 14.4 (and earlier) for Windows is affected by an uncontrolled search path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Media Encoder |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 14.4
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
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CVE-2020-24424 (GCVE-0-2020-24424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 20:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:04
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path in Adobe Premiere Pro for Windows
Summary
Adobe Premiere Pro version 14.4 (and earlier) is affected by an uncontrolled search path element that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premier… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.