CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2020-5145 (GCVE-0-2020-5145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-28 10:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Summary
SonicWall Global VPN client version 4.10.4.0314 and earlier have an insecure library loading (DLL hijacking) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution in the target system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicWall Global VPN Client Affected: 4.10.4.0314 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5316 (GCVE-0-2020-5316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-22 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:19
VLAI
Summary
Dell SupportAssist for Business PCs versions 2.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.1, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3 and Dell SupportAssist for Home PCs version 2.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.1, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 3.0, 3.0.1, 3.0.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.3, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 3.4 contain an uncontrolled search path vulnerability. A locally authenticated low privileged user could exploit this vulnerability to cause the loading of arbitrary DLLs by the SupportAssist binaries, resulting in the privileged execution of arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell SupportAssist Client Affected: unspecified , < Dell SupportAssist for Business PCs version 2.1.4 and Dell SupportAssist for Home PCs version 3.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-02-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5324 (GCVE-0-2020-5324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-21 14:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16
VLAI
Summary
Dell Client Consumer and Commercial Platforms contain an Arbitrary File Overwrite Vulnerability. The vulnerability is limited to the Dell Firmware Update Utility during the time window while being executed by an administrator. During this time window, a locally authenticated low-privileged malicious user could exploit this vulnerability by tricking an administrator into overwriting arbitrary files via a symlink attack. The vulnerability does not affect the actual binary payload that the update utility delivers.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Client Consumer and Commercial Platforms Affected: https://www.dell.com/support/article/SLN320348
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-02-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5357 (GCVE-0-2020-5357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-28 19:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:09
VLAI
Summary
Dell Dock Firmware Update Utilities for Dell Client Consumer and Commercial docking stations contain an Arbitrary File Overwrite vulnerability. The vulnerability is limited to the Dell Dock Firmware Update Utilities during the time window while being executed by an administrator. During this time window, a locally authenticated low-privileged malicious user could exploit this vulnerability by tricking an administrator into overwriting arbitrary files via a symlink attack. The vulnerability does not affect the actual binary payload that the update utility delivers.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5419 (GCVE-0-2020-5419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-31 15:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:31
VLAI
Title
RabbitMQ arbitrary code execution using local binary planting
Summary
RabbitMQ versions 3.8.x prior to 3.8.7 are prone to a Windows-specific binary planting security vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. An attacker with write privileges to the RabbitMQ installation directory and local access on Windows could carry out a local binary hijacking (planting) attack and execute arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware Tanzu RabbitMQ Affected: 3.7 , < 3.7.28 (custom)
Affected: 3.8 , < 3.8.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-6021 (GCVE-0-2020-6021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-03 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:47
VLAI
Summary
Check Point Endpoint Security Client for Windows before version E84.20 allows write access to the directory from which the installation repair takes place. Since the MS Installer allows regular users to run the repair, an attacker can initiate the installation repair and place a specially crafted DLL in the repair folder which will run with the Endpoint client’s privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Check Point Endpoint Security Client for Windows Affected: before version E84.20
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-6244 (GCVE-0-2020-6244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-12 17:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:55
VLAI
Summary
SAP Business Client, version 7.0, allows an attacker after a successful social engineering attack to inject malicious code as a DLL file in untrusted directories that can be executed by the application, due to uncontrolled search path element. An attacker could thereby control the behavior of the application.
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-6654 (GCVE-0-2020-6654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-30 20:36 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking
Summary
A DLL Hijacking vulnerability in Eaton's 9000x Programming and Configuration Software v 2.0.38 and prior allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by replacing the required DLLs with malicious DLLs when the software try to load vci11un6.DLL and cinpl.DLL.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton 9000x Programming and Configuration Software Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.0.38 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-07 00:00
Credits
Eaton would like to thank Yongjun liu from Nsfocus security team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-6771 (GCVE-0-2020-6771)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:48 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:27
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch IP Helper
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch IP Helper up to and including version 1.00.0008 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same application directory as the portable IP Helper application.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch IP Helper Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.00.0008 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Credits
Nir Yehoshua
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-6785 (GCVE-0-2020-6785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:49 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:35
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch BVMS and BVMS Viewer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch BVMS and BVMS Viewer in versions 10.1.0, 10.0.1, 10.0.0 and 9.0.0 and older potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. This affects both the installer as well as the installed application. This also affects Bosch DIVAR IP 7000 R2, Bosch DIVAR IP all-in-one 5000 and Bosch DIVAR IP all-in-one 7000 with installers and installed BVMS versions prior to BVMS 10.1.1.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch BVMS Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.1 , < 10.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Bosch BVMS Viewer Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.1 , < 10.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Bosch DIVAR IP 7000 R2 Affected: all
Create a notification for this product.
Bosch DIVAR IP all-in-one 5000 Affected: all
Create a notification for this product.
Bosch DIVAR IP all-in-one 7000 Affected: all
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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