CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2020-6786 (GCVE-0-2020-6786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:51 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:38
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Video Recording Manager Installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Recording Manager installer up to and including version 3.82.0055 for 3.82, up to and including version 3.81.0064 for 3.81 and 3.71 and older potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Video Recording Manager Affected: 3.71 and older all
Affected: 3.82 , ≤ 3.82.0055 (custom)
Affected: 3.81 , ≤ 3.81.0064 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6787 (GCVE-0-2020-6787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:51 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:17
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Video Client installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Client installer up to and including version 1.7.6.079 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Video Client Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.7.6.079 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Credits
Eli Paz of CyberArk
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6788 (GCVE-0-2020-6788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:52 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:56
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Configuration Manager Installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Configuration Manager installer up to and including version 7.21.0078 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Configuration Manager Affected: unspecified , ≤ 7.21.0078 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6789 (GCVE-0-2020-6789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:53 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:29
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Monitor Wall Installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Monitor Wall installer up to and including version 10.00.0164 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Monitor Wall Affected: unspecified , ≤ 10.00.0164 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Credits
Dhiraj Mishra
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6790 (GCVE-0-2020-6790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:25
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Video Streaming Gateway Installer
Summary
Calling an executable through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Streaming Gateway installer up to and including version 6.45.10 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious exe in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bosch Video Streaming Gateway Affected: unspecified , ≤ 6.45.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Credits
Dhiraj Mishra
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7312 (GCVE-0-2020-7312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-10 09:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:31
VLAI
Title
DLL Search Order Hijacking in MA for Windows
Summary
DLL Search Order Hijacking Vulnerability in the installer in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.6.6 allows local users to execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via execution from a compromised folder.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee LLC MA for Windows Affected: 5.6.x , < 5.6.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-09 00:00
Credits
McAfee credits Andrew Hess (any1) for responsibly reporting this flaw.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7358 (GCVE-0-2020-7358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-18 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:25
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in Rapid7 AppSpider Pro Installer
Summary
In AppSpider installer versions prior to 7.2.126, the AppSpider installer calls an executable which can be placed in the appropriate directory by an attacker with access to the local machine. This would prevent the installer from distinguishing between a valid executable called during an installation and any arbitrary code executable using the same file name.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 AppSpider Affected: unspecified , < 7.2.126 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This issue was discovered and reported by Mishra Dhiraj.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7360 (GCVE-0-2020-7360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-13 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:21
VLAI
Title
Philips SmartControl DLL Hijacking
Summary
An Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427) vulnerability in SmartControl version 4.3.15 and versions released before April 15, 2020 may allow an authenticated user to escalate privileges by placing a specially crafted DLL file in the search path. This issue was fixed in version 1.0.7, which was released after April 15, 2020. (Note, the version numbering system changed significantly between version 4.3.15 and version 1.0.7.)
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips SmartControl Affected: 4.3.15
Unaffected: 1.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-06 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered and reported by Erik Wynter of Vonahi Security.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7474 (GCVE-0-2020-7474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 18:53 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability exists in ProSoft Configurator (v1.002 and prior), for the PMEPXM0100 (H) module, which could cause the execution of untrusted code when using double click to open a project file which may trigger execution of a malicious DLL.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ProSoft Configurator v1.002 and prior, for the PMEPXM0100 (H) module Affected: ProSoft Configurator v1.002 and prior, for the PMEPXM0100 (H) module
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7585 (GCVE-0-2020-7585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-10 16:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.2 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.0 (All versions < V9.0 SP3), SIMATIC PDM (All versions < V9.2), SIMATIC STEP 7 V5.X (All versions < V5.6 SP2 HF3), SINAMICS STARTER (containing STEP 7 OEM version) (All versions < V5.4 HF2). A DLL Hijacking vulnerability could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated privileges. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with local access to the affected systems. Successful exploitation requires user privileges but no user interaction. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to compromise the availability of the system as well as to have access to confidential information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "name": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-161-05",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-161-05"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-7585",
    "datePublished": "2020-06-10T16:23:39.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-01-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:33:19.945Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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