CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2019-5648 (GCVE-0-2019-5648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-12 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:21
VLAI
Title
LDAP Credential Exposure in Barracuda Load Balancer ADC
Summary
Authenticated, administrative access to a Barracuda Load Balancer ADC running unpatched firmware <= v6.4 allows one to edit the LDAP service configuration of the balancer and change the LDAP server to an attacker-controlled system, without having to re-enter LDAP credentials. These steps can be used by any authenticated administrative user to expose the LDAP credentials configured in the LDAP connector over the network.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2020/03/05/r7-2019-39-cve… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barracuda | Load Balancer ADC |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-03-05 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-6525 (GCVE-0-2019-6525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-11 20:21 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:23
VLAI
Summary
AVEVA Wonderware System Platform 2017 Update 2 and prior uses an ArchestrA network user account for authentication of system processes and inter-node communications. A user with low privileges could make use of an API to obtain the credentials for this account.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-029-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sw.aveva.com/hubfs/assets-2018/pdf/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVEVA | Wonderware System Platform |
Affected:
2017 Update 2 and prior
|
Date Public
2019-01-29 00:00
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CVE-2019-9533 (GCVE-0-2019-9533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-10 20:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28
VLAI
Title
The root password of the Cobham EXPLORER 710 is the same for all versions of firmware up to and including v1.08
Summary
The root password of the Cobham EXPLORER 710 is the same for all versions of firmware up to and including v1.08. This could allow an attacker to reverse-engineer the password from available versions to gain authenticated access to the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/719689/ | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cobham plc | Explorer 710 |
Affected:
1.08 , ≤ 1.08
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-10-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-10710 (GCVE-0-2020-10710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found where the Plaintext Candlepin password is disclosed while updating Red Hat Satellite through the satellite-installer. This flaw allows an attacker with sufficiently high privileges, such as root, to retrieve the Candlepin plaintext password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | foreman-installer |
Affected:
foreman-installer 1.24.1.22
|
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CVE-2020-10755 (GCVE-0-2020-10755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-10 15:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
An insecure-credentials flaw was found in all openstack-cinder versions before openstack-cinder 14.1.0, all openstack-cinder 15.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 15.2.0 and all openstack-cinder 16.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 16.1.0. When using openstack-cinder with the Dell EMC ScaleIO or VxFlex OS backend storage driver, credentials for the entire backend are exposed in the ``connection_info`` element in all Block Storage v3 Attachments API calls containing that element. This flaw enables an end-user to create a volume, make an API call to show the attachment detail information, and retrieve a username and password that may be used to connect to another user's volume. Additionally, these credentials are valid for the ScaleIO or VxFlex OS Management API, should an attacker discover the Management API endpoint. Source: OpenStack project
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OSSN/OSSN-0086 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4420-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | openstack-cinder |
Affected:
all openstack-cinder versions before openstack-cinder 14.1.0
Affected: all openstack-cinder 15.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 15.2.0 Affected: all openstack-cinder 16.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 16.1.0 |
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CVE-2020-14334 (GCVE-0-2020-14334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-31 12:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:39
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Satellite 6 which allows privileged attacker to read cache files. These cache credentials could help attacker to gain complete control of the Satellite instance.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Improper access control CWE-522
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1858284 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Hat Satellite |
Affected:
6
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CVE-2020-14391 (GCVE-0-2020-14391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-08 22:12 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:46
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the GNOME Control Center in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 versions prior to 8.2, where it improperly uses Red Hat Customer Portal credentials when a user registers a system through the GNOME Settings User Interface. This flaw allows a local attacker to discover the Red Hat Customer Portal password. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1873093 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | gnome-settings-daemon |
Affected:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 versions prior to 8.2
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CVE-2020-14489 (GCVE-0-2020-14489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-29 12:24 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:46
VLAI
Title
OpenClinic GA
Summary
OpenClinic GA 5.09.02 and 5.89.05b stores passwords using inadequate hashing complexity, which may allow an attacker to recover passwords using known password cracking techniques.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSMA-20-184-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open source | OpenClinic GA |
Affected:
5.09.02
Affected: 5.89.05b |
Date Public
2020-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2020-15157 (GCVE-0-2020-15157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 16:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
containerd can be coerced into leaking credentials during image pull
Summary
In containerd (an industry-standard container runtime) before version 1.2.14 there is a credential leaking vulnerability. If a container image manifest in the OCI Image format or Docker Image V2 Schema 2 format includes a URL for the location of a specific image layer (otherwise known as a “foreign layer”), the default containerd resolver will follow that URL to attempt to download it. In v1.2.x but not 1.3.0 or later, the default containerd resolver will provide its authentication credentials if the server where the URL is located presents an HTTP 401 status code along with registry-specific HTTP headers. If an attacker publishes a public image with a manifest that directs one of the layers to be fetched from a web server they control and they trick a user or system into pulling the image, they can obtain the credentials used for pulling that image. In some cases, this may be the user's username and password for the registry. In other cases, this may be the credentials attached to the cloud virtual instance which can grant access to other cloud resources in the account. The default containerd resolver is used by the cri-containerd plugin (which can be used by Kubernetes), the ctr development tool, and other client programs that have explicitly linked against it. This vulnerability has been fixed in containerd 1.2.14. containerd 1.3 and later are not affected. If you are using containerd 1.3 or later, you are not affected. If you are using cri-containerd in the 1.2 series or prior, you should ensure you only pull images from trusted sources. Other container runtimes built on top of containerd but not using the default resolver (such as Docker) are not affected.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-2/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4865 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| containerd | containerd |
Affected:
< 1.2.14
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CVE-2020-15791 (GCVE-0-2020-15791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 18:13 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:45
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-300 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC WinAC RTX (F) 2010 (All versions), SINUMERIK 840D sl (All versions). The authentication protocol between a client and a PLC via port 102/tcp (ISO-TSAP) insufficiently protects the transmitted password. This could allow an attacker that is able to intercept the network traffic to obtain valid PLC credentials.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-300 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-400 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC WinAC RTX (F) 2010 |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | SINUMERIK 840D sl |
Affected:
All versions
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.