CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-14729 (GCVE-0-2025-14729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:02 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
CTCMS Content Management System Backend App Configuration Ct_App.php save code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in CTCMS Content Management System up to 2.1.2. The affected element is the function Save of the file /ctcms/libs/Ct_App.php of the component Backend App Configuration Module. The manipulation of the argument CT_App_Paytype leads to code injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336486 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336486 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.707104 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/R3y6uiOuuYbA | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTCMS | Content Management System |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-14730 (GCVE-0-2025-14730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:02 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
CTCMS Content Management System Backend System Configuration Ct_Config.php code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in CTCMS Content Management System up to 2.1.2. The impacted element is an unknown function in the library /ctcms/libs/Ct_Config.php of the component Backend System Configuration Module. The manipulation of the argument Cj_Add/Cj_Edit results in code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336487 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336487 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.707105 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/87u6f02Gho0K | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTCMS | Content Management System |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-14801 (GCVE-0-2025-14801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 02:02 – Updated: 2025-12-17 18:49
VLAI
Title
xiweicheng TMS create createComment cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in xiweicheng TMS up to 2.28.0. This affects the function createComment of the file /admin/blog/comment/create. Such manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336939 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336939 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.708322 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ha1yu-Yiqiyin/warehouse/blob/m… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xiweicheng | TMS |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 Affected: 2.11 Affected: 2.12 Affected: 2.13 Affected: 2.14 Affected: 2.15 Affected: 2.16 Affected: 2.17 Affected: 2.18 Affected: 2.19 Affected: 2.20 Affected: 2.21 Affected: 2.22 Affected: 2.23 Affected: 2.24 Affected: 2.25 Affected: 2.26 Affected: 2.27 Affected: 2.28.0 |
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CVE-2025-14837 (GCVE-0-2025-14837)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 23:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:53
VLAI
Title
ZZCMS Backend Website Settings siteconfig.php stripfxg code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in ZZCMS 2025. Affected by this issue is the function stripfxg of the file /admin/siteconfig.php of the component Backend Website Settings Module. Such manipulation of the argument icp leads to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336987 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336987 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.711655 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/ekNgcv2wVBya | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-14856 (GCVE-0-2025-14856)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 01:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:53
VLAI
Title
y_project RuoYi getnames code injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in y_project RuoYi up to 4.8.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /monitor/cache/getnames. Such manipulation of the argument fragment leads to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.337047 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337047 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710152 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.736164 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ltranquility/CVE/issues/26 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-14926 (GCVE-0-2025-14926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:04 – Updated: 2025-12-24 16:26
VLAI
Title
Hugging Face Transformers SEW convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Hugging Face Transformers SEW convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must convert a malicious checkpoint.
The specific flaw exists within the convert_config function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28251.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hugging Face | Transformers |
Affected:
4.57.0
|
Date Public
2025-12-18 21:15
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CVE-2025-14927 (GCVE-0-2025-14927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:04 – Updated: 2025-12-24 16:26
VLAI
Title
Hugging Face Transformers SEW-D convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Hugging Face Transformers SEW-D convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must convert a malicious checkpoint.
The specific flaw exists within the convert_config function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user.
. Was ZDI-CAN-28252.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hugging Face | Transformers |
Affected:
4.57.0
|
Date Public
2025-12-18 21:15
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CVE-2025-14928 (GCVE-0-2025-14928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:04 – Updated: 2025-12-26 14:31
VLAI
Title
Hugging Face Transformers HuBERT convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Hugging Face Transformers HuBERT convert_config Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Hugging Face Transformers. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must convert a malicious checkpoint.
The specific flaw exists within the convert_config function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute Python code. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28253.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hugging Face | Transformers |
Affected:
4.57.0
|
Date Public
2025-12-18 21:15
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CVE-2025-14962 (GCVE-0-2025-14962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 18:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Stock System chatuser.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Simple Stock System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /market/chatuser.php. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.337598 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337598 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.717640 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.724795 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wyxclcw/CVE/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Stock System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_stock_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1497 (GCVE-0-2025-1497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 13:56 – Updated: 2025-10-03 08:56
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in PlotAI
Summary
A vulnerability, that could result in Remote Code Execution (RCE), has been found in PlotAI. Lack of validation of LLM-generated output allows attacker to execute arbitrary Python code.
Vendor commented out vulnerable line, further usage of the software requires uncommenting it and thus accepting the risk. The vendor does not plan to release a patch to fix this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/03/CVE-2025-1497 | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/03/CVE-2025-1497 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mljar/plotai | product |
| https://github.com/mljar/plotai/commit/bdcfb13484… | patch |
Date Public
2025-03-10 11:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.