CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-15134 (GCVE-0-2025-15134)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 11:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:59
VLAI
Title
yourmaileyes MOOC Submission MainController.java subreview cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in yourmaileyes MOOC up to 1.17. This affects the function subreview of the file mooc/controller/MainController.java of the component Submission Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument review results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338512 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338512 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.713955 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yourmaileyes/MOOC/issues/12 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/yourmaileyes/MOOC/issues/12#is… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yourmaileyes | MOOC |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15144 (GCVE-0-2025-15144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:07
VLAI
Title
dayrui XunRuiCMS JSONP Callback Init.php dr_exit_msg cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.1. The impacted element is the function dr_show_error/dr_exit_msg of the file /dayrui/Fcms/Init.php of the component JSONP Callback Handler. This manipulation of the argument callback causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338522 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338522 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716122 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/gbCf35DJ3los | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15145 (GCVE-0-2025-15145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 21:26
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud TotalManageController.java doTotalList cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This affects the function doTotalList of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/TotalManageController.java. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338523 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338523 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716301 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/365 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/365#i… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SohuTV | CacheCloud |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15146 (GCVE-0-2025-15146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 17:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 21:25
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud UserManageController.java doUserList cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This impacts the function doUserList of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/UserManageController.java. Performing manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338524 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338524 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716302 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/366 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/366#i… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SohuTV | CacheCloud |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15148 (GCVE-0-2025-15148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:07
VLAI
Title
CmsEasy Backend Template Management template_admin.php savetemp_action code injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in CmsEasy up to 7.7.7. Affected is the function savetemp_action in the library /lib/admin/template_admin.php of the component Backend Template Management Page. Executing a manipulation of the argument content/tempdata can lead to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338525 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338525 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716303 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/msJH69Y06ZlS | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15149 (GCVE-0-2025-15149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 18:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 21:17
VLAI
Title
rawchen ecms Add New Product updateProductServlet.java updateProductServlet cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in rawchen ecms up to b59d7feaa9094234e8aa6c8c6b290621ca575ded. Affected by this vulnerability is the function updateProductServlet of the file src/servlet/product/updateProductServlet.java of the component Add New Product Page. The manipulation of the argument productName leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338526 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338526 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716583 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zyhzheng500-maker/cve/blob/mai… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15170 (GCVE-0-2025-15170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 03:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:40
VLAI
Title
Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal Error Message home.jsp cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Advaya Softech GEMS ERP Portal up to 2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /home.jsp?isError=true of the component Error Message Handler. The manipulation of the argument Message leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338550 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338550 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.717590 | third-party-advisory |
| https://syansec.in/video_poc/cve_2025.mp4 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advaya Softech | GEMS ERP Portal |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 |
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CVE-2025-15171 (GCVE-0-2025-15171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 04:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 14:39
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud ServerController.java index cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This affects the function index of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/ServerController.java. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338556 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338556 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716304 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/367 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/367#i… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SohuTV | CacheCloud |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15172 (GCVE-0-2025-15172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 04:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:51
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud RedisConfigTemplateController.java preview cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This impacts the function preview of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/RedisConfigTemplateController.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338557 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338557 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716306 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/368 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/368#i… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SohuTV | CacheCloud |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-15173 (GCVE-0-2025-15173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 05:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 17:50
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud InstanceController.java advancedAnalysis cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. Affected is the function advancedAnalysis of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/InstanceController.java. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338558 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338558 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.716307 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/369 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/369#i… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SohuTV | CacheCloud |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2.0 |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.