CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-15220 (GCVE-0-2025-15220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 04:32 – Updated: 2025-12-30 15:23
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud LoginController.java init cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This affects the function init of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/LoginController.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338605 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338605 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716320 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/379 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15221 (GCVE-0-2025-15221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 05:02 – Updated: 2025-12-30 15:08
VLAI
Title
SohuTV CacheCloud AppDataMigrateController.java index cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This vulnerability affects the function index of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/AppDataMigrateController.java. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338606 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338606 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.716321 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sohutv/cachecloud/issues/380 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SohuTV CacheCloud Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15223 (GCVE-0-2025-15223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 02:32 – Updated: 2026-01-02 14:37
VLAI
Title
Philipinho Simple-PHP-Blog login.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Philipinho Simple-PHP-Blog up to 94b5d3e57308bce5dfbc44c3edafa9811893d958. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /login.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and makes clear that the product is "[f]or educational purposes only".
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338608 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338608 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.710150 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/sun-huizhi/dazhi/issues/IDBUOY exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philipinho Simple-PHP-Blog Affected: 94b5d3e57308bce5dfbc44c3edafa9811893d958
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dazhi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15248 (GCVE-0-2025-15248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 12:32 – Updated: 2025-12-30 12:52
VLAI
Title
sunhailin12315 product-review 商品评价系统 Write a Review cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in sunhailin12315 product-review 商品评价系统 up to 91ead6890b4065bb45b7602d0d73348e75cb4639. This affects an unknown part of the component Write a Review. Performing manipulation of the argument content results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338638 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338638 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/sunhailin12315/product-review/i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sunhailin12315 product-review 商品评价系统 Affected: 91ead6890b4065bb45b7602d0d73348e75cb4639
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
javaalpha VulDB Gitee Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15249 (GCVE-0-2025-15249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 13:02 – Updated: 2025-12-30 14:13
VLAI
Title
zhujunliang3 work_platform Content cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in zhujunliang3 work_platform up to 6bc5a50bb527ce27f7906d11ea6ec139beb79c31. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Content Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhujunliang3 work_platform Affected: 6bc5a50bb527ce27f7906d11ea6ec139beb79c31
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB Gitee Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15250 (GCVE-0-2025-15250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 13:32 – Updated: 2025-12-30 14:12
VLAI
Title
08CMS Novel System Template mtpls.inc.php code injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in 08CMS Novel System up to 3.4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file admina/mtpls.inc.php of the component Template Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.338640 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338640 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/keneny/cve/issues/ID3DEM exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
08CMS Novel System Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB Gitee Analyzer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15372 (GCVE-0-2025-15372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 02:02 – Updated: 2026-01-02 14:37
VLAI
Title
youlaitech vue3-element-admin Notice index.vue cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in youlaitech vue3-element-admin up to 3.4.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file src/views/system/notice/index.vue of the component Notice Handler. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
youlaitech vue3-element-admin Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ana10gy (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15374 (GCVE-0-2025-15374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:19
VLAI
Title
EyouCMS Ask Module Ask.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in EyouCMS up to 1.7.7. The affected element is an unknown function of the file application/home/model/Ask.php of the component Ask Module. Performing a manipulation of the argument content results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor is "[a]cknowledging the existence of the vulnerability, we have completed the fix and will release a new version, v1.7.8".
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EyouCMS Affected: 1.7.0
Affected: 1.7.1
Affected: 1.7.2
Affected: 1.7.3
Affected: 1.7.4
Affected: 1.7.5
Affected: 1.7.6
Affected: 1.7.7
    cpe:2.3:a:eyoucms:eyoucms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
pemic (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15393 (GCVE-0-2025-15393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 18:32 – Updated: 2026-01-05 14:40
VLAI
Title
Kohana KodiCMS Layout API Endpoint file.php save code injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Kohana KodiCMS up to 13.82.135. This impacts the function Save of the file cms/modules/kodicms/classes/kodicms/model/file.php of the component Layout API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument content leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.339162 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339162 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.718290 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kohana KodiCMS Affected: 13.82.135
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hiro (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15394 (GCVE-0-2025-15394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 19:02 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:42 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
iCMS POST Parameter ConfigAdmincp.php save code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in iCMS up to 8.0.0. Affected is the function Save of the file app/config/ConfigAdmincp.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument config results in code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.339163 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339163 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.719029 third-party-advisory
https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/QWuWZeAmzUdm exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a iCMS Affected: 8.0
Credits
hiro (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "name": "VDB-339163 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339163"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #719029 | ICMS https://www.icmsdev.com/ 8.0.0 Code Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.719029"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/QWuWZeAmzUdm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-31T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-31T10:36:02.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iCMS POST Parameter ConfigAdmincp.php save code injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15394",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-31T19:02:14.256Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-31T09:30:03.872Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T19:42:59.224Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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