CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-5506 (GCVE-0-2025-5506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 15:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:50
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3002RU NAT Mapping Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component NAT Mapping Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310920 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310920 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584663 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5507 (GCVE-0-2025-5507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 15:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 15:56
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3002RU MAC Filtering Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component MAC Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310921 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310921 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584664 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5508 (GCVE-0-2025-5508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 16:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:38
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3002RU IP Port Filtering Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component IP Port Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310922 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310922 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584671 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5513 (GCVE-0-2025-5513)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 17:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:55
VLAI
Title
quequnlong shiyi-blog add cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in quequnlong shiyi-blog up to 1.2.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dev-api/api/comment/add. The manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310927 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310927 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584492 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… | related |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| quequnlong | shiyi-blog |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5516 (GCVE-0-2025-5516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 18:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 18:21
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK X2000R URL Filtering Page formFilter cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component URL Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument URL Address leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310953 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310953 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584661 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-55192 (GCVE-0-2025-55192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:40 – Updated: 2025-09-12 19:04
VLAI
Title
HomeAssistant-Tapo-Control Code Injection Vulnerability in issues.yml Workflow
Summary
HomeAssistant-Tapo-Control offers Control for Tapo cameras as a Home Assistant component. Prior to commit 2a3b80f, there is a code injection vulnerability in the GitHub Actions workflow .github/workflows/issues.yml. It does not affect users of the Home Assistant integration itself — it only impacts the GitHub Actions environment for this repository. The vulnerable workflow directly inserted user-controlled content from the issue body (github.event.issue.body) into a Bash conditional without proper sanitization. A malicious GitHub user could craft an issue body that executes arbitrary commands on the GitHub Actions runner in a privileged context whenever an issue is opened. The potential impact is limited to the repository’s CI/CD environment, which could allow access to repository contents or GitHub Actions secrets. This issue has been patched via commit 2a3b80f. Workarounds involve disabling the affected workflow (issues.yml), replacing the unsafe Bash comparison with a safe quoted grep (or a pure GitHub Actions expression check), or ensuring minimal permissions in workflows (permissions: block) to reduce possible impact.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/JurajNyiri/HomeAssistant-Tapo-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/JurajNyiri/HomeAssistant-Tapo-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JurajNyiri | HomeAssistant-Tapo-Control |
Affected:
< 2a3b80ff128ddf4f410c97dd47a94343792ce43c
|
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CVE-2025-55204 (GCVE-0-2025-55204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 17:37 – Updated: 2026-01-05 19:55
VLAI
Title
muffon has One-click Remote Code Execution via XSS and Custom URL Handling
Summary
muffon is a cross-platform music streaming client for desktop. Versions prior to 2.3.0 have a one-click Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in. An attacker can exploit this issue by embedding a specially crafted `muffon://` link on any website they control. When a victim visits the site or clicks the link, the browser triggers Muffon’s custom URL handler, causing the application to launch and process the URL. This leads to RCE on the victim's machine without further interaction. Version 2.3.0 patches the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/staniel359/muffon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eCPCQ6leuVM_vecf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/staniel359/muffon/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| staniel359 | muffon |
Affected:
< 2.3.0
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CVE-2025-5523 (GCVE-0-2025-5523)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 19:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 20:15
VLAI
Title
enilu web-flash File Upload upload fileService.upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in enilu web-flash 1.0. This affects the function fileService.upload of the file src/main/java/cn/enilu/flash/api/controller/FileController/upload of the component File Upload. The manipulation of the argument File leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310959 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310959 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585342 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/enilu/web-flash/issues/ICAXTM | broken-linkexploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-55305 (GCVE-0-2025-55305)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 23:05 – Updated: 2025-09-05 15:44
VLAI
Title
Electron is vulnerable to Code Injection via resource modification
Summary
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. In versions below 35.7.5, 36.0.0-alpha.1 through 36.8.0, 37.0.0-alpha.1 through 37.3.1 and 38.0.0-alpha.1 through 38.0.0-beta.6, ASAR Integrity Bypass via resource modification. This only impacts apps that have the embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation and onlyLoadAppFromAsar fuses enabled. Apps without these fuses enabled are not impacted. This issue is fixed in versions 35.7.5, 36.8.1, 37.3.1 and 38.0.0-beta.6.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/electron/electron/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/48101 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/48102 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/48103 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/48104 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/23a02… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/2e5a0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/3f925… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/fdf29… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-55346 (GCVE-0-2025-55346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 09:49 – Updated: 2025-08-14 15:44
VLAI
Title
Unintended dynamic code execution leads to remote code execution by network attackers
Summary
User-controlled input flows to an unsafe implementation of a dynamic Function constructor, allowing network attackers to run arbitrary unsandboxed JS code in the context of the host, by sending a simple POST request.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowis… | third-party-advisory |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.