CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-5396 (GCVE-0-2025-5396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
Title
Bears Backup <= 2.0.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Bears Backup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to the bbackup_ajax_handle() function not having a capability check, nor validating user supplied input passed directly to call_user_func(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server which can be leverage to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts to name a few things. On WordPress sites running the Alone theme versions 7.8.4 and older, this can be chained with CVE-2025-5394 to install the Bears Backup plugin and achieve the same impact.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bearsthemes | Bears Backup |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-54019 (GCVE-0-2025-54019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-05-13 00:05
VLAI
Title
WordPress Alone < 7.8.5 - Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Beplusthemes Alone alone allows Code Injection.This issue affects Alone: from n/a through < 7.8.5.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/a… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beplusthemes | Alone |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.8.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
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CVE-2025-5405 (GCVE-0-2025-5405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-01 18:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 03:42
VLAI
Title
chaitak-gorai Blogbook post.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in chaitak-gorai Blogbook up to 92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /post.php. The manipulation of the argument comment_author/comment_email/comment_content leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310745 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310745 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.582925 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/rllvusgnzm98/Report/blob/main/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chaitak-gorai | Blogbook |
Affected:
92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-54063 (GCVE-0-2025-54063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 17:59 – Updated: 2025-08-11 18:15
VLAI
Title
Cherry Studio One-click Remote Code Execution Vulnerability through Custom URL Handling
Summary
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.4.8 to 1.5.0, there is a one-click remote code execution vulnerability through the custom URL handling. An attacker can exploit this by hosting a malicious website or embedding a specially crafted URL on any website. If a victim clicks the exploit link in their browser, the app’s custom URL handler is triggered, leading to remote code execution on the victim’s machine. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CherryHQ/cherry-studio/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/CherryHQ/cherry-studio/pull/8218 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CherryHQ/cherry-studio/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CherryHQ | cherry-studio |
Affected:
>= 1.4.8, < 1.5.1
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CVE-2025-54068 (GCVE-0-2025-54068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 18:16 – Updated: 2026-03-23 13:04
VLAI
Title
Livewire vulnerable to remote command execution during property update hydration
Summary
Livewire is a full-stack framework for Laravel. In Livewire v3 up to and including v3.6.3, a vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote command execution in specific scenarios. The issue stems from how certain component property updates are hydrated. This vulnerability is unique to Livewire v3 and does not affect prior major versions. Exploitation requires a component to be mounted and configured in a particular way, but does not require authentication or user interaction. This issue has been patched in Livewire v3.6.4. All users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to this version or later as soon as possible. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/livewire/livewire/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/livewire/livewire/commit/ef04b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/livewire/livewire/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.threathunter.ai/blog/iranian-threat-a… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-5407 (GCVE-0-2025-5407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-01 21:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 03:41
VLAI
Title
chaitak-gorai Blogbook register_script.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in chaitak-gorai Blogbook up to 92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /register_script.php. The manipulation of the argument fullname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310747 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310747 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.583432 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/rllvusgnzm98/Report/blob/main/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chaitak-gorai | Blogbook |
Affected:
92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5411 (GCVE-0-2025-5411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-01 23:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 03:34
VLAI
Title
Mist Community Edition views.py tag_resources cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Mist Community Edition up to 4.7.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function tag_resources of the file src/mist/api/tag/views.py. The manipulation of the argument tag leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.7.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is named db10ecb62ac832c1ed4924556d167efb9bc07fad. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310751 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310751 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.583533 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Stolichnayer/mist-ce-xss | exploit |
| https://github.com/mistio/mist.api/commit/db10ecb… | patch |
| https://github.com/mistio/mist-ce/releases/tag/v4.7.2 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mist | Community Edition |
Affected:
4.7.0
Affected: 4.7.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5412 (GCVE-0-2025-5412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-01 23:31 – Updated: 2025-06-02 03:33
VLAI
Title
Mist Community Edition Authentication Endpoint views.py login cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Mist Community Edition up to 4.7.1. Affected is the function Login of the file src/mist/api/views.py of the component Authentication Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument return_to leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.7.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is db10ecb62ac832c1ed4924556d167efb9bc07fad. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310752 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310752 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.583534 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Stolichnayer/mist-ce-open-redirect | exploit |
| https://github.com/mistio/mist.api/commit/db10ecb… | patch |
| https://github.com/mistio/mist-ce/releases/tag/v4.7.2 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mist | Community Edition |
Affected:
4.7.0
Affected: 4.7.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5420 (GCVE-0-2025-5420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 03:31
VLAI
Title
juzaweb CMS Profile Page upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in juzaweb CMS up to 3.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin-cp/file-manager/upload of the component Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument Upload leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310753 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310753 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584048 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Cyber-Wo0dy/report/blob/main/j… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54374 (GCVE-0-2025-54374)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 20:00 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:45
VLAI
Title
Eidos: One-click Remote Code Execution through Custom URL Handling
Summary
Eidos is an extensible framework for Personal Data Management. Versions 0.21.0 and below contain a one-click remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by embedding a specially crafted eidos: URL on any website, including a malicious one they control. When a victim visits such a site or clicks on the link, the browser triggers the app’s custom URL handler (eidos:), causing the Eidos application to launch and process the URL, leading to remote code execution on the victim’s machine. This issue does not have a fix as of October 3, 2025
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mayneyao/eidos/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.