CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-5177 (GCVE-0-2025-5177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 08:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:36
VLAI
Title
Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Admin Login Page index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adm/index.php of the component Admin Login Page. The manipulation of the argument Usuário leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310265 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310265 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.579850 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
j369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5179 (GCVE-0-2025-5179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
Title
Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Cadastro de Administrador Page index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /adm/index.php of the component Cadastro de Administrador Page. The manipulation of the argument Name/Usuário leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310267 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310267 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.579852 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
j369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5181 (GCVE-0-2025-5181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 10:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform updateListing cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /spgpm/updateListing. The manipulation of the argument spgLsTitle leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
alexperrakis (VulDB User) alexperrakis (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52718 (GCVE-0-2025-52718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 11:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Alone theme <= 7.8.2 - Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Beplusthemes Alone alone allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Alone: from n/a through <= 7.8.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beplusthemes Alone Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.8.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52744 (GCVE-0-2025-52744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Inpersttion For Theme plugin <= 1.0 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in inpersttion Inpersttion For Theme err-our-team allows Code Injection.This issue affects Inpersttion For Theme: from n/a through <= 1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
inpersttion Inpersttion For Theme Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:20
Credits
Peter Thaleikis | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52756 (GCVE-0-2025-52756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:05
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Last Modified Info plugin <= 1.9.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Sayan Datta WP Last Modified Info wp-last-modified-info allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects WP Last Modified Info: from n/a through <= 1.9.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sayan Datta WP Last Modified Info Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
zaim | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53002 (GCVE-0-2025-53002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 14:40 – Updated: 2025-06-26 15:12
VLAI
Title
LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in LLaMA-Factory versions up to and including 0.9.3 during the LLaMA-Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the `vhead_file` is loaded without proper safeguards, allowing malicious attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code on the host system simply by passing a malicious `Checkpoint path` parameter through the `WebUI` interface. The attack is stealthy, as the victim remains unaware of the exploitation. The root cause is that the `vhead_file` argument is loaded without the secure parameter `weights_only=True`. Version 0.9.4 contains a fix for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hiyouga LLaMA-Factory Affected: < 0.9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5309 (GCVE-0-2025-5309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 16:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Remote Support & Privileged Remote Access server side template injection
Summary
The chat feature within Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA) is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection vulnerability which can lead to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
BT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BeyondTrust Remote support & Privileged Remote Access Affected: 24.2.2 , ≤ 24.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 24.3.1 , ≤ 24.3.3 (custom)
Affected: 25.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
BeyondTrust Remote Support(RS) & Privileged Remote Access(PRA) Affected: 24.2.2 , ≤ 24.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 24.3.1 , ≤ 24.3.4 (custom)
Affected: 25.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jorren Geurts of Resillion
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53419 (GCVE-0-2025-53419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 07:02 – Updated: 2025-09-01 06:36
VLAI
Title
COMMGR Code Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Delta Electronics COMMGR has Code Injection vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics COMMGR Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-26 06:54
Credits
Guillaume Orlando working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative JosephCV of CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53547 (GCVE-0-2025-53547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 21:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Title
Helm Chart Dependency Updating With Malicious Chart.yaml Content And Symlink Can Lead To Code Execution
Summary
Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. Prior to 3.18.4, a specially crafted Chart.yaml file along with a specially linked Chart.lock file can lead to local code execution when dependencies are updated. Fields in a Chart.yaml file, that are carried over to a Chart.lock file when dependencies are updated and this file is written, can be crafted in a way that can cause execution if that same content were in a file that is executed (e.g., a bash.rc file or shell script). If the Chart.lock file is symlinked to one of these files updating dependencies will write the lock file content to the symlinked file. This can lead to unwanted execution. Helm warns of the symlinked file but did not stop execution due to symlinking. This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.18.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
helm helm Affected: < 3.18.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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