CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-53577 (GCVE-0-2025-53577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Global DNS Plugin <= 3.1.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in thehp Global DNS global-dns allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Global DNS: from n/a through <= 3.1.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thehp | Global DNS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:42
Credits
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CVE-2025-53626 (GCVE-0-2025-53626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 18:49 – Updated: 2025-07-10 19:08
VLAI
Title
pdfme has Sandbox Escape and Prototype Pollution vulnerabilities in pdfme expression evaluation
Summary
pdfme is a TypeScript-based PDF generator and React-based UI. The expression evaluation feature in pdfme 5.2.0 to 5.4.0 contains critical vulnerabilities allowing sandbox escape leading to XSS and prototype pollution attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.4.1.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pdfme/pdfme/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pdfme/pdfme/commit/0dd54739acf… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-5377 (GCVE-0-2025-5377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 12:31 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:48
VLAI
Title
Astun Technology iShare Maps historic1.asp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Astun Technology iShare Maps 5.4.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file historic1.asp. The manipulation of the argument Zoom leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310670 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310670 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.582835 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astun Technology | iShare Maps |
Affected:
5.4.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5378 (GCVE-0-2025-5378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 13:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:48
VLAI
Title
Astun Technology iShare Maps mycouncil2.aspx cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Astun Technology iShare Maps 5.4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file mycouncil2.aspx. The manipulation of the argument atTxtStreet leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310671 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310671 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.582841 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astun Technology | iShare Maps |
Affected:
5.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-5383 (GCVE-0-2025-5383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 15:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:47
VLAI
Title
Yifang CMS Article Management Module cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Yifang CMS up to 2.0.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Article Management Module. The manipulation of the argument Default Value leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310676 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310676 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/wanglongcn/yifang/issues/IC41YQ | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-53836 (GCVE-0-2025-53836)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 23:08 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:49
VLAI
Title
XWiki Rendering is vulnerable to RCE attacks when processing nested macros
Summary
XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Starting in version 4.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 13.10.11, 14.4.7, and 14.10, the default macro content parser doesn't preserve the restricted attribute of the transformation context when executing nested macros. This allows executing macros that are normally forbidden in restricted mode, in particular script macros. The cache and chart macros that are bundled in XWiki use the vulnerable feature. This has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10. To avoid the exploitation of this bug, comments can be disabled for untrusted users until an upgrade to a patched version has been performed. Note that users with edit rights will still be able to add comments via the object editor even if comments have been disabled.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/commit/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-689 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20375 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-rendering |
Affected:
>= 4.2-milestone-1, < 13.10.11
Affected: >= 14.0, < 14.4.7 Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.10 |
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CVE-2025-53890 (GCVE-0-2025-53890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 23:57 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:48
VLAI
Title
pyLoad vulnerable to remote code execution through js2py onCaptchaResult
Summary
pyload is an open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. An unsafe JavaScript evaluation vulnerability in pyLoad’s CAPTCHA processing code allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in the client browser and potentially the backend server. Exploitation requires no user interaction or authentication and can result in session hijacking, credential theft, and full system remote code execution. Commit 909e5c97885237530d1264cfceb5555870eb9546, the patch for the issue, is included in version 0.5.0b3.dev89.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/pull/4586 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/commit/909e5c978… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-5392 (GCVE-0-2025-5392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
GB Forms DB <= 1.0.2 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
The GB Forms DB plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2 via the gbfdb_talk_to_front() function. This is due to the function accepting user input and then passing that through call_user_func(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server which can be leverage to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts to name a few things.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gb-plugins | GB Forms DB |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-53927 (GCVE-0-2025-53927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 13:50 – Updated: 2025-07-17 19:56
VLAI
Title
MaxKB sandbox bypass
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 2.0.0, the sandbox design rules can be bypassed because MaxKB only restricts the execution permissions of files in a specific directory. Therefore, an attacker can use the `shutil.copy2` method in Python to copy the command they want to execute to the executable directory. This bypasses directory restrictions and reverse shell. Version 2.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
|
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CVE-2025-53928 (GCVE-0-2025-53928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 13:56 – Updated: 2025-07-17 19:57
VLAI
Title
MaxKB has RCE in MCP call
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
Affected: < 1.10.9-lts |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.