CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-61929 (GCVE-0-2025-61929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 19:50 – Updated: 2025-10-10 20:46
VLAI
Title
Cherry Studio allows one-click on a specific URL to cause a command to execute
Summary
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. Cherry Studio registers a custom protocol called `cherrystudio://`. When handling the MCP installation URL, it parses the base64-encoded configuration data and directly executes the command within it. In the files `src/main/services/ProtocolClient.ts` and `src/main/services/urlschema/mcp-install.ts`, when receiving a URL of the `cherrystudio://mcp` type, the `handleMcpProtocolUrl` function is called for processing. If an attacker crafts malicious content and posts it on a website or elsewhere (there are many exploitation methods, such as creating a malicious website with a button containing this malicious content), when the user clicks it, since the pop-up window contains normal content, the direct click is considered a scene action, and the malicious command is directly triggered, leading to the user being compromised. As of time of publication, no known patched versions exist.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CherryHQ/cherry-studio/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CherryHQ | cherry-studio |
Affected:
<= 1.7.0-alpha.4
|
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CVE-2025-61937 (GCVE-0-2025-61937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 00:04 – Updated: 2026-01-16 15:10
VLAI
Title
AVEVA Process Optimization Code Injection
Summary
The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated
miscreant to achieve remote code execution under OS system privileges of
“taoimr” service, potentially resulting in complete compromise of the model application server.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVEVA | Process Optimization |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2024.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-61982 (GCVE-0-2025-61982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:38 – Updated: 2026-02-18 15:17
VLAI
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the Code Stream directive functionality of OpenCFD OpenFOAM 2506. A specially crafted OpenFOAM simulation file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Credits
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CVE-2025-62023 (GCVE-0-2025-62023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:48
VLAI
Title
WordPress s2Member plugin <= 250905 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Cristián Lávaque s2Member s2member.This issue affects s2Member: from n/a through <= 250905.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cristián Lávaque | s2Member |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 250905
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
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CVE-2025-6204 (GCVE-0-2025-6204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 09:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) vulnerability affecting DELMIA Apriso from Release 2020 through Release 2025
Summary
An Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection) vulnerability affecting DELMIA Apriso from Release 2020 through Release 2025 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/securit… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dassault Systèmes | DELMIA Apriso |
Affected:
Release 2020 Golden , ≤ Release 2020 SP4
(custom)
Affected: Release 2021 Golden , ≤ Release 2021 SP3 (custom) Affected: Release 2022 Golden , ≤ Release 2022 SP3 (custom) Affected: Release 2023 Golden , ≤ Release 2023 SP3 (custom) Affected: Release 2024 Golden , ≤ Release 2024 SP1 (custom) Affected: Release 2025 Golden , ≤ Release 2025 SP1 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-6213 (GCVE-0-2025-6213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 09:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
Title
Nginx Cache Purge Preload <= 2.1.1 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Nginx Cache Purge Preload plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.1 via the 'nppp_preload_cache_on_update' function. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERERER'] parameter passed from the 'nppp_handle_fastcgi_cache_actions_admin_bar' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| psauxit | Nginx Cache Purge Preload |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-62348 (GCVE-0-2025-62348)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 18:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Salt junos module uses an unsafe YAML loader which may allow unintended code execution
Summary
Salt's junos execution module contained an unsafe YAML decode/load usage. A specially crafted YAML payload processed by the junos module could lead to unintended code execution under the context of the Salt process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/topics/rele… | release-notesvendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salt Project | Salt |
Affected:
3006.0 , < 3006.17
(semver)
|
|
| Salt Project | Salt |
Affected:
3007.0 , < 3007.9
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-11-20 05:00
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CVE-2025-62369 (GCVE-0-2025-62369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 21:18 – Updated: 2025-11-05 14:29
VLAI
Title
Xibo CMS: Remote Code Execution through module templates
Summary
Xibo is an open source digital signage platform with a web content management system (CMS). Versions 4.3.0 and below contain a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the CMS Developer menu's Module Templating functionality, allowing authenticated users with "System -> Add/Edit custom modules and templates" permissions to manipulate Twig filters and execute arbitrary server-side functions as the web server user. This issue is fixed in version 4.3.1. To workaround this issue, use the 4.1 and 4.2 patch commits.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/commit/0f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/commit/ec… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/xibo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xibosignage | xibo-cms |
Affected:
< 4.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-62416 (GCVE-0-2025-62416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:32
VLAI
Title
bagisto - Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Product Description
Summary
Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. Bagisto v2.3.7 is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) due to unsanitized user input being processed by the server-side templating engine when rendering product descriptions. This allows an attacker with product creation privileges to inject arbitrary template expressions that are evaluated by the backend — potentially leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.8.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-62429 (GCVE-0-2025-62429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 16:08 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:39
VLAI
Title
ClipBucket v5 executes arbitrary PHP code
Summary
ClipBucket v5 is an open source video sharing platform. Prior to version 5.5.2 #147, ClipBucket v5 is vulnerable to arbitrary PHP code execution. In /upload/admin_area/actions/update_launch.php, the "type" parameter from a POST request is embedded into PHP tags and executed. Proper sanitization is not performed, and by injecting malicious code an attacker can execute arbitrary PHP code. This allows an attacker to achieve RCE. This issue has been resolved in version 5.5.2 #147.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MacWarrior/clipbucket-v5/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MacWarrior/clipbucket-v5/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MacWarrior/clipbucket-v5/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MacWarrior | clipbucket-v5 |
Affected:
< 5.5.2 #147
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.