CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-62521 (GCVE-0-2025-62521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:03 – Updated: 2025-12-17 19:30
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM has unauthenticated RCE in its Install Wizard
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to version 5.21.0, a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in ChurchCRM's setup wizard allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code during the initial installation process, leading to complete server compromise. The vulnerability exists in `setup/routes/setup.php` where user input from the setup form is directly concatenated into a PHP configuration template without any validation or sanitization. Any parameter in the setup form can be used to inject PHP code that gets written to `Include/Config.php`, which is then executed on every page load. This is more severe than typical authenticated RCE vulnerabilities because it requires no credentials and affects the installation process that administrators must complete. Version 5.21.0 patches the issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-62593 (GCVE-0-2025-62593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:28 – Updated: 2025-11-28 18:22
VLAI
Title
Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari & Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack
Summary
Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/70e7c72… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ray-project | ray |
Affected:
< 2.52.0
|
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CVE-2025-6268 (GCVE-0-2025-6268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 15:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:31
VLAI
Title
Luna Imaging search cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Luna Imaging up to 7.5.5.6. Affected is an unknown function of the file /luna/servlet/view/search. The manipulation of the argument q leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313272 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313272 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.592218 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-6285 (GCVE-0-2025-6285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 23:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:29
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System search-report-result.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System 2021. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /search-report-result.php. The manipulation of the argument q leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313289 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313289 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.593789 | third-party-advisory |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | COVID19 Testing Management System |
Affected:
2021
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6287 (GCVE-0-2025-6287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 23:31 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:29
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System Take Action test-details.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /test-details.php of the component Take Action. The manipulation of the argument remark leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313291 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313291 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.593878 | third-party-advisory |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | COVID19 Testing Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6288 (GCVE-0-2025-6288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:29
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Bus Pass Management System Profile Page admin-profile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in PHPGurukul Bus Pass Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin-profile.php of the component Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument profile name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313292 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313292 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.593923 | third-party-advisory |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Bus Pass Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-62959 (GCVE-0-2025-62959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 01:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:58
VLAI
Title
WordPress Paid Videochat Turnkey Site plugin <= 7.3.23 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in videowhisper Paid Videochat Turnkey Site ppv-live-webcams allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Paid Videochat Turnkey Site: from n/a through <= 7.3.23.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| videowhisper | Paid Videochat Turnkey Site |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.3.23
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-6301 (GCVE-0-2025-6301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 02:31 – Updated: 2025-06-20 19:48
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Notice Board System Add Notice manage-notices.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in PHPGurukul Notice Board System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/manage-notices.php of the component Add Notice. The manipulation of the argument Title/Description leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313301 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313301 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.595373 | third-party-advisory |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Notice Board System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6340 (GCVE-0-2025-6340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 12:31 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:20
VLAI
Title
code-projects School Fees Payment System branch.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects School Fees Payment System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /branch.php. The manipulation of the argument Branch/Address/Detail leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313335 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313335 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.596998 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tuooo/CVE/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | School Fees Payment System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6345 (GCVE-0-2025-6345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 14:31 – Updated: 2025-06-23 20:29
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester My Food Recipe Add Recipe Page add-recipe.php addRecipeModal cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester My Food Recipe 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function addRecipeModal of the file /endpoint/add-recipe.php of the component Add Recipe Page. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313340 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313340 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.597093 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RaulPazemecxas/PoCVulDb/blob/m… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | My Food Recipe |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.