CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-8508 (GCVE-0-2025-8508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-03 10:32 – Updated: 2025-08-04 17:23
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_avaliacao_desempenho_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_avaliacao_desempenho_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument titulo_avaliacao/descricao leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318607 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318607 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.618678 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.9
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8508",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-04T17:23:04.791953Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T17:23:35.814Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.9"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_avaliacao_desempenho_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument titulo_avaliacao/descricao leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /intranet/educar_avaliacao_desempenho_cad.php. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments titulo_avaliacao/descricao mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-03T10:32:05.100Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318607 | Portabilis i-Educar educar_avaliacao_desempenho_cad.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318607"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318607 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318607"
},
{
"name": "Submit #618678 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618678"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8508.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Stored%20XSS%20educar_avaliacao_desempenho_cad.php%20parameters%20titulo_avaliacao%20and%20descricao.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-03T11:08:25.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar educar_avaliacao_desempenho_cad.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8508",
"datePublished": "2025-08-03T10:32:05.100Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-02T15:20:33.425Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T17:23:35.814Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8509 (GCVE-0-2025-8509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-03 12:32 – Updated: 2025-08-04 16:51
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_servidor_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_servidor_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument matricula leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318608 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318608 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.618679 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.9
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8509",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-04T16:50:43.352399Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T16:51:23.266Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.9"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_servidor_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument matricula leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 ausgemacht. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /intranet/educar_servidor_cad.php. Durch Manipulation des Arguments matricula mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-03T12:32:04.725Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318608 | Portabilis i-Educar educar_servidor_cad.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318608"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318608 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318608"
},
{
"name": "Submit #618679 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618679"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8509.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Stored%20XSS%20educar_servidor_cad.php%20parameter%20matricula.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-03T11:08:12.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar educar_servidor_cad.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8509",
"datePublished": "2025-08-03T12:32:04.725Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-02T15:20:40.516Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T16:51:23.266Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8510 (GCVE-0-2025-8510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-03 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-04 18:59
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_matricula_lst.php Gerar cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. This affects the function Gerar of the file ieducar/intranet/educar_matricula_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument ref_cod_aluno leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 82c288b9a4abb084bdfa1c0c4ef777ed45f98b46. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The vendor initially closed the original advisory without requesting a CVE.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318609 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318609 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.618964 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-ed… | exploit |
| https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/compare/GH… | patch |
| https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/82c… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8510",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-04T18:48:30.468387Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T18:59:22.406Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "nmmorette (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. This affects the function Gerar of the file ieducar/intranet/educar_matricula_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument ref_cod_aluno leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 82c288b9a4abb084bdfa1c0c4ef777ed45f98b46. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The vendor initially closed the original advisory without requesting a CVE."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion Gerar der Datei ieducar/intranet/educar_matricula_lst.php. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments ref_cod_aluno mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 82c288b9a4abb084bdfa1c0c4ef777ed45f98b46 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-03T13:02:06.743Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318609 | Portabilis i-Educar educar_matricula_lst.php Gerar cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318609"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318609 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318609"
},
{
"name": "Submit #618964 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618964"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Reflected%20Cross-Site%20Scripting%20(XSS)%20in%20educar_matricula_lst.php%20via%20ref_cod_aluno%20Parameter.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/compare/GHSA-88xc-64vw-g4xg"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/82c288b9a4abb084bdfa1c0c4ef777ed45f98b46"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T17:26:04.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar educar_matricula_lst.php Gerar cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8510",
"datePublished": "2025-08-03T13:02:06.743Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-02T15:20:44.463Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T18:59:22.406Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8511 (GCVE-0-2025-8511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-03 13:32 – Updated: 2025-08-04 18:46
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Observações diario-de-observacoes cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Portabilis i-Diario 1.5.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /diario-de-observacoes/ of the component Observações. The manipulation of the argument Descrição leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318610 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318610 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.618973 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.5.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8511",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-04T18:39:02.408626Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T18:46:21.177Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Observa\u00e7\u00f5es"
],
"product": "i-Diario",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Portabilis i-Diario 1.5.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /diario-de-observacoes/ of the component Observa\u00e7\u00f5es. The manipulation of the argument Descri\u00e7\u00e3o leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Portabilis i-Diario 1.5.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht um eine nicht n\u00e4her bekannte Funktion der Datei /diario-de-observacoes/ der Komponente Observa\u00e7\u00f5es. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments Descri\u00e7\u00e3o mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-03T13:32:05.211Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318610 | Portabilis i-Diario Observa\u00e7\u00f5es diario-de-observacoes cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318610"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318610 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318610"
},
{
"name": "Submit #618973 | Portabilis i-Diario 1.5.0 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618973"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-diario/CVE-2025-8511.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-diario/Stored%20XSS%20endpoint%20diario-de-observacoes.(ID)%20in%20\u0027Observa%C3%A7%C3%B5es-Descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o\u0027%20parameter.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-02T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-03T11:08:13.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Diario Observa\u00e7\u00f5es diario-de-observacoes cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8511",
"datePublished": "2025-08-03T13:32:05.211Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-02T15:20:49.779Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T18:46:21.177Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8518 (GCVE-0-2025-8518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 17:02 – Updated: 2025-08-05 17:28
VLAI
Title
givanz Vvveb Code Editor code.php save code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in givanz Vvveb 1.0.5. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/editor/code.php of the component Code Editor. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is f684f3e374d04db715730fc4796e102f5ebcacb2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318644 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318644 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.624971 | third-party-advisory |
| https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/8 | related |
| https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/f16fb399f8dd3a973a… | exploit |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/f684f3e374… | patch |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.6 | patch |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8518",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-05T17:28:26.918390Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T17:28:38.905Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624971"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/8"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Code Editor"
],
"product": "Vvveb",
"vendor": "givanz",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.5"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.0.6"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "0xHamy (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in givanz Vvveb 1.0.5. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/editor/code.php of the component Code Editor. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is f684f3e374d04db715730fc4796e102f5ebcacb2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in givanz Vvveb 1.0.5 ausgemacht. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion Save der Datei admin/controller/editor/code.php der Komponente Code Editor. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine code injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.0.6 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als f684f3e374d04db715730fc4796e102f5ebcacb2 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T17:02:06.746Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318644 | givanz Vvveb Code Editor code.php save code injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318644"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318644 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318644"
},
{
"name": "Submit #624971 | Vvveb 1.0.5 Privilege Escalation to RCE",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624971"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/8"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/f16fb399f8dd3a973acadc18fa07b1cb"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/f684f3e374d04db715730fc4796e102f5ebcacb2"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.6"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T08:32:16.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "givanz Vvveb Code Editor code.php save code injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8518",
"datePublished": "2025-08-04T17:02:06.746Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T06:25:48.246Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T17:28:38.905Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8521 (GCVE-0-2025-8521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 18:32 – Updated: 2025-08-05 15:47
VLAI
Title
givanz Vvveb Add Type post-types cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /vadmin123/index.php?module=settings/post-types of the component Add Type Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named b53c7161da606f512b7efcb392d6ffc708688d49/605a70f8729e4d44ebe272671cb1e43e3d6ae014. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318647 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318647 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.625003 | third-party-advisory |
| https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/11 | exploit |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/b53c7161da… | patch |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.6 | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8521",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-05T15:47:13.908197Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T15:47:16.792Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.625003"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/11"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Add Type Handler"
],
"product": "Vvveb",
"vendor": "givanz",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.5"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.0.6"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "0xHamy (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /vadmin123/index.php?module=settings/post-types of the component Add Type Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named b53c7161da606f512b7efcb392d6ffc708688d49/605a70f8729e4d44ebe272671cb1e43e3d6ae014. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in givanz Vvveb bis 1.0.5 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /vadmin123/index.php?module=settings/post-types der Komponente Add Type Handler. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.0.6 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als b53c7161da606f512b7efcb392d6ffc708688d49/605a70f8729e4d44ebe272671cb1e43e3d6ae014 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T18:32:06.153Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318647 | givanz Vvveb Add Type post-types cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318647"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318647 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318647"
},
{
"name": "Submit #625003 | Vvveb 1.0.5 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.625003"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/11"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/b53c7161da606f512b7efcb392d6ffc708688d49"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.6"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T08:32:21.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "givanz Vvveb Add Type post-types cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8521",
"datePublished": "2025-08-04T18:32:06.153Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T06:26:40.220Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T15:47:16.792Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8535 (GCVE-0-2025-8535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 00:02 – Updated: 2025-08-05 14:57
VLAI
Title
cronoh NanoVault xrb URL main.js executeJavaScript cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in cronoh NanoVault up to 1.2.1. This issue affects the function executeJavaScript of the file /main.js of the component xrb URL Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318665 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318665 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.619142 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/jackfromeast/1e2e20681388… | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Hil-UQiLweGe9q1a… | broken-linkexploit |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8535",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-05T14:57:09.409263Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T14:57:12.269Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/jackfromeast/1e2e206813887a470e00b8474c616567"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"xrb URL Handler"
],
"product": "NanoVault",
"vendor": "cronoh",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Zhengyu Liu (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in cronoh NanoVault up to 1.2.1. This issue affects the function executeJavaScript of the file /main.js of the component xrb URL Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in cronoh NanoVault bis 1.2.1 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion executeJavaScript der Datei /main.js der Komponente xrb URL Handler. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T00:02:06.159Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318665 | cronoh NanoVault xrb URL main.js executeJavaScript cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318665"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318665 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318665"
},
{
"name": "Submit #619142 | cronoh nanovault v1.2.1 Code Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.619142"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/jackfromeast/1e2e206813887a470e00b8474c616567"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Hil-UQiLweGe9q1aCiiyQoiW9wOJsY7-/view?usp=drive_link"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T14:06:06.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "cronoh NanoVault xrb URL main.js executeJavaScript cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8535",
"datePublished": "2025-08-05T00:02:06.159Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T12:01:02.830Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T14:57:12.269Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8538 (GCVE-0-2025-8538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 01:04 – Updated: 2025-08-07 14:51
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar novo cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usuarios/tipos/novo. The manipulation of the argument name/description leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318667 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318667 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620451 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8538/ | exploit |
| https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CV… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8538",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-05T13:44:37.497768Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T14:51:22.809Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CVEs/i-educar/CVE-2025-8538.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620451"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8538/"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karina Gante (CVE-Hunters)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "karinagante (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "karinagante (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usuarios/tipos/novo. The manipulation of the argument name/description leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /usuarios/tipos/novo. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments name/description mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T06:34:03.121Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318667 | Portabilis i-Educar novo cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318667"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318667 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318667"
},
{
"name": "Submit #620451 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620451"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8538/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-07T08:36:01.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar novo cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8538",
"datePublished": "2025-08-05T01:04:26.271Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T12:40:34.774Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T14:51:22.809Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8539 (GCVE-0-2025-8539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-07 06:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar public_distrito_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /intranet/public_distrito_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318668 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318668 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620453 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8539/ | exploit |
| https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CV… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8539",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-05T13:40:40.310056Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T13:40:43.813Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620453"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CVEs/i-educar/CVE-2025-8539.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karina Gante (CVE-Hunters)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "karinagante (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "karinagante (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /intranet/public_distrito_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /intranet/public_distrito_cad.php. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments nome mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T06:34:08.694Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318668 | Portabilis i-Educar public_distrito_cad.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318668"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318668 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318668"
},
{
"name": "Submit #620453 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620453"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8539/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-07T08:36:10.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar public_distrito_cad.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8539",
"datePublished": "2025-08-05T01:32:05.492Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T12:40:37.564Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T06:34:08.694Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8540 (GCVE-0-2025-8540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 02:02 – Updated: 2025-08-07 06:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar public_municipio_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/public_municipio_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318669 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318669 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620456 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8540/ | exploit |
| https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CV… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8540",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-05T13:39:32.763995Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T13:39:35.503Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CVEs/i-educar/CVE-2025-8540.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620456"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karina Gante (CVE-Hunters)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "karinagante (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "karinagante (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/public_municipio_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /intranet/public_municipio_cad.php. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments nome mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T06:34:15.335Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318669 | Portabilis i-Educar public_municipio_cad.php cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318669"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318669 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318669"
},
{
"name": "Submit #620456 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620456"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8540/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-07T08:36:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar public_municipio_cad.php cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8540",
"datePublished": "2025-08-05T02:02:05.837Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T12:40:40.700Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T06:34:15.335Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.