CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-8541 (GCVE-0-2025-8541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 02:32 – Updated: 2025-08-07 06:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar public_uf_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /intranet/public_uf_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318670 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318670 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620458 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8541/ | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8542 (GCVE-0-2025-8542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 03:02 – Updated: 2025-08-07 06:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar empresas_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /intranet/empresas_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument fantasia/razao_social leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318671 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318671 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620466 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8542/ | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8543 (GCVE-0-2025-8543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 03:32 – Updated: 2025-08-07 06:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_raca_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_raca_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nm_raca leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318672 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318672 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620476 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8543/ | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8544 (GCVE-0-2025-8544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 04:02 – Updated: 2025-08-07 06:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /module/RegraAvaliacao/edit. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318673 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318673 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620480 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8544/ | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8545 (GCVE-0-2025-8545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 04:32 – Updated: 2025-08-07 06:34
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_motivo_afastamento_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_motivo_afastamento_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nm_motivo leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318674 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318674 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.620481 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8545/ | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.10
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8550 (GCVE-0-2025-8550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 07:02 – Updated: 2025-08-05 15:54
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs list cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/topic/list. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318679 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318679 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.622194 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/203 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/203#issueco… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/203#issue-3… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/2fe4a51afbc… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8551 (GCVE-0-2025-8551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 07:32 – Updated: 2025-08-05 14:30
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs list cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/comment/list. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318680 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318680 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.622195 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/204 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/204#issueco… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/204#issue-3… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/2fe4a51afbc… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8552 (GCVE-0-2025-8552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 08:02 – Updated: 2025-08-05 13:45
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs list cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/tag/list. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318681 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318681 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.622196 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/205 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/205#issueco… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/205#issue-3… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/2fe4a51afbc… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8553 (GCVE-0-2025-8553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 08:32 – Updated: 2025-08-05 13:13
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs list cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/sensitive_word/list. The manipulation of the argument word leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318682 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318682 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.622197 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/206 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/206#issueco… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/206#issue-3… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/2fe4a51afbc… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8554 (GCVE-0-2025-8554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 09:02 – Updated: 2025-08-05 13:13
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs list cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/user/list. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318683 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318683 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.622198 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/207 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/207#issueco… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/207#issue-3… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/2fe4a51afbc… | patch |
Credits
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{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in atjiu pybbs bis 6.0.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /admin/user/list. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments Username mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Patch wird als 2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T09:02:06.967Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318683 | atjiu pybbs list cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318683"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318683 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318683"
},
{
"name": "Submit #622198 | atjiu https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs \u003c=6.0.0 Reflected XSS",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.622198"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/207"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/207#issuecomment-3134773217"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/207#issue-3256426074"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T15:10:26.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "atjiu pybbs list cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8554",
"datePublished": "2025-08-05T09:02:06.967Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T13:05:05.191Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T13:13:00.962Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.