CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-8787 (GCVE-0-2025-8787)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-10 01:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:21
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Registro das atividades registros-de-conteudos-por-disciplina cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /registros-de-conteudos-por-disciplina/ of the component Registro das atividades. The manipulation of the argument Registro de atividades/Conteúdos leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319315 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319315 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.625795 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8788 (GCVE-0-2025-8788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-10 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-13 14:57
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Informações adicionais planos-de-aula-por-areas-de-conhecimento cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.5.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /planos-de-aula-por-areas-de-conhecimento/ of the component Informações adicionais. The manipulation of the argument Parecer/Conteúdos/Objetivos leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319316 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319316 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.625799 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8812 (GCVE-0-2025-8812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-10 14:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 19:34
VLAI
Title
atjiu pybbs Admin Panel settings cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/settings of the component Admin Panel. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 2fe4a51afbce0068c291bc1818bbc8f7f3b01a22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319341 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319341 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.622331 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/209 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/issues/209#issueco… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/atjiu/pybbs/commit/2fe4a51afbc… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8834 (GCVE-0-2025-8834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 06:32 – Updated: 2025-08-12 14:19
VLAI
Title
JCG Link-net LW-N915R Wireless Basic Settings basic.asp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in JCG Link-net LW-N915R 17s.20.001.908. Affected is an unknown function of the file /wireless/basic.asp of the component Wireless Basic Settings Page. The manipulation of the argument Network Name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319368 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319368 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627228 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JCG | Link-net LW-N915R |
Affected:
17s.20.001.908
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8847 (GCVE-0-2025-8847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 13:42
VLAI
Title
yangzongzhuan RuoYi edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Edit of the file /system/notice/edit. The manipulation of the argument noticeTitle/noticeContent leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319381 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319381 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623372 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi/issues/298 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi/issues/298… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yangzongzhuan | RuoYi |
Affected:
4.8.0
Affected: 4.8.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8848 (GCVE-0-2025-8848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 13:54 – Updated: 2025-10-30 18:22
VLAI
Title
HTML Injection in Accept-Language Header in danny-avila/librechat
Summary
A vulnerability in danny-avila/librechat version 0.7.9 allows for HTML injection via the Accept-Language header. When a logged-in user sends an HTTP GET request with a crafted Accept-Language header, arbitrary HTML can be injected into the <html lang=""> tag of the response. This can lead to potential security risks such as cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | danny-avila/librechat |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-8878 (GCVE-0-2025-8878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
Title
Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress <= 4.16.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.16.4. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| properfraction | Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.16.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8905 (GCVE-0-2025-8905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Inpersttion For Theme <= 1.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Function Call
Summary
The Inpersttion For Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via the theme_section_shortcode() function. This is due to the plugin not restricting what functions can be called. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to execute code on the server which is limited to arbitrary functions without any user supplied parameters.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inpersttion | Inpersttion For Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-8918 (GCVE-0-2025-8918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 15:32 – Updated: 2025-08-13 16:54
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar Editar educar_instituicao_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /intranet/educar_instituicao_cad.php of the component Editar Page. The manipulation of the argument neighborhood name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319877 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319877 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629164 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/FeMarb/CVEs/blob/6eeefb2749bb6… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-8919 (GCVE-0-2025-8919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:32 – Updated: 2025-08-15 21:09
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Diario History objetivos-de-aprendizagem-e-habilidades cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Portabilis i-Diario up to 1.6. Affected is an unknown function of the file /objetivos-de-aprendizagem-e-habilidades of the component History Page. The manipulation of the argument código/objetivo habilidade leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319878 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319878 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629166 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/FeMarb/CVEs/tree/6eeefb2749bb6… | related |
| https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-di… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.