CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2026-2546 (GCVE-0-2026-2546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 08:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:07
VLAI
Title
LigeroSmart index.pl cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in LigeroSmart up to 6.1.26. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /otrs/index.pl. Such manipulation of the argument SortBy leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LigeroSmart Affected: 6.1.0
Affected: 6.1.1
Affected: 6.1.2
Affected: 6.1.3
Affected: 6.1.4
Affected: 6.1.5
Affected: 6.1.6
Affected: 6.1.7
Affected: 6.1.8
Affected: 6.1.9
Affected: 6.1.10
Affected: 6.1.11
Affected: 6.1.12
Affected: 6.1.13
Affected: 6.1.14
Affected: 6.1.15
Affected: 6.1.16
Affected: 6.1.17
Affected: 6.1.18
Affected: 6.1.19
Affected: 6.1.20
Affected: 6.1.21
Affected: 6.1.22
Affected: 6.1.23
Affected: 6.1.24
Affected: 6.1.25
Affected: 6.1.26
Credits
Samara Gama - igobysamy (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2547 (GCVE-0-2026-2547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 08:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:07
VLAI
Title
LigeroSmart index.pl AgentDashboard cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in LigeroSmart up to 6.1.26. The impacted element is the function AgentDashboard of the file /otrs/index.pl. Performing a manipulation of the argument Subaction results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LigeroSmart Affected: 6.1.0
Affected: 6.1.1
Affected: 6.1.2
Affected: 6.1.3
Affected: 6.1.4
Affected: 6.1.5
Affected: 6.1.6
Affected: 6.1.7
Affected: 6.1.8
Affected: 6.1.9
Affected: 6.1.10
Affected: 6.1.11
Affected: 6.1.12
Affected: 6.1.13
Affected: 6.1.14
Affected: 6.1.15
Affected: 6.1.16
Affected: 6.1.17
Affected: 6.1.18
Affected: 6.1.19
Affected: 6.1.20
Affected: 6.1.21
Affected: 6.1.22
Affected: 6.1.23
Affected: 6.1.24
Affected: 6.1.25
Affected: 6.1.26
Credits
Samara Gama - igobysamy (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25481 (GCVE-0-2026-25481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 20:03 – Updated: 2026-02-04 20:40
VLAI
Title
Langroid has WAF Bypass Leading to RCE in TableChatAgent
Summary
Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.59.32, there is a bypass to the fix for CVE-2025-46724. TableChatAgent can call pandas_eval tool to evaluate the expression. There is a WAF in langroid/utils/pandas_utils.py introduced to block code injection CVE-2025-46724. However it can be bypassed due to _literal_ok() returning False instead of raising UnsafeCommandError on invalid input, combined with unrestricted access to dangerous dunder attributes (__init__, __globals__, __builtins__). This allows chaining whitelisted DataFrame methods to leak the eval builtin and execute arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 0.59.32.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langroid langroid Affected: < 0.59.32
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25510 (GCVE-0-2026-25510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 21:17 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:29
VLAI
Title
CI4MS Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Arbitrary File Creation and Save in File Editor
Summary
CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based CMS skeleton that delivers a production-ready, modular architecture with RBAC authorization and theme support. Prior to version 0.28.5.0, an authenticated user with file editor permissions can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by leveraging the file creation and save endpoints, an attacker can upload and execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. This issue has been patched in version 0.28.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ci4-cms-erp ci4ms Affected: < 0.28.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25548 (GCVE-0-2026-25548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 22:49 – Updated: 2026-02-19 17:46
VLAI
Title
InvoicePlane Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Local File Inclusion and Log Poisoning
Summary
InvoicePlane is a self-hosted open source application for managing invoices, clients, and payments. A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in InvoicePlane 1.7.0 through a chained Local File Inclusion (LFI) and Log Poisoning attack. An authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary system commands on the server by manipulating the `public_invoice_template` setting to include poisoned log files containing PHP code. Version 1.7.1 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-98 - Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InvoicePlane InvoicePlane Affected: <= 1.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2557 (GCVE-0-2026-2557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 13:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:10
VLAI
Title
cskefu File Upload MediaController.java upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in cskefu up to 8.0.1. Impacted is the function Upload of the file com/cskefu/cc/controller/resource/MediaController.java of the component File Upload. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346165 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346165 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.750729 third-party-advisory
https://fx4tqqfvdw4.feishu.cn/docx/ZqvtdTniToQMw0… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a cskefu Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 8.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:cskefu:cskefu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
xcxr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25587 (GCVE-0-2026-25587)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 19:51 – Updated: 2026-02-06 20:19
VLAI
Title
SandboxJS has a Sandbox Escape
Summary
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, as Map is in SAFE_PROTOYPES, it's prototype can be obtained via Map.prototype. By overwriting Map.prototype.has the sandbox can be escaped. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nyariv SandboxJS Affected: < 0.8.29
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25636 (GCVE-0-2026-25636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 20:07 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:51
VLAI
Title
calibre has a Path Traversal Leading to Arbitrary File Corruption and Code Execution
Summary
calibre is an e-book manager. In 9.1.0 and earlier, a path traversal vulnerability in Calibre's EPUB conversion allows a malicious EPUB file to corrupt arbitrary existing files writable by the Calibre process. During conversion, Calibre resolves CipherReference URI from META-INF/encryption.xml to an absolute filesystem path and opens it in read-write mode, even when it points outside the conversion extraction directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kovidgoyal calibre Affected: < 9.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25755 (GCVE-0-2026-25755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 14:41 – Updated: 2026-02-19 17:36
VLAI
Title
jsPDF has PDF Object Injection via Unsanitized Input in addJS Method
Summary
jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.2.0, user control of the argument of the `addJS` method allows an attacker to inject arbitrary PDF objects into the generated document. By crafting a payload that escapes the JavaScript string delimiter, an attacker can execute malicious actions or alter the document structure, impacting any user who opens the generated PDF. The vulnerability has been fixed in jspdf@4.2.0. As a workaround, escape parentheses in user-provided JavaScript code before passing them to the `addJS` method.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parallax jsPDF Affected: < 4.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25776 (GCVE-0-2026-25776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 08:52 – Updated: 2026-04-08 13:22
VLAI
Summary
Movable Type provided by Six Apart Ltd. contains a code injection vulnerability which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary Perl script.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 9.1.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 9.0.6 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 8.8.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 8.0.9 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Advanced Affected: 9.1.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Advanced Affected: 9.0.6 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Advanced Affected: 8.8.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Advanced Affected: 8.0.9 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Premium Affected: 9.1.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Premium Affected: 9.0.6 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Premium Advanced Edition Affected: 9.1.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Premium Advanced Edition Affected: 9.0.6 and earlier
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Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Premium Affected: 2.14 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Premium Advanced Edition Affected: 2.14 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Premium (MT8-based) Affected: 2.14 and earlier
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Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 5.1 to 5.18
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 5.2
Affected: 5.2.1 to 5.2.13
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 6.0
Affected: 6.0.1 to 6.8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 7 r.4207 to r.5510
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Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 8.4.0 to 8.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
Six Apart Ltd. Movable Type Affected: 1.0 to 1.68
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code injection",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T08:52:15.469Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://movabletype.org/news/2026/04/mt-907-released.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sixapart.jp/movabletype/news/2026/04/08-1100.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN66473735/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-25776",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-08T08:52:15.469Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-26T01:06:12.957Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T13:22:04.832Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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